5 Zaɓuɓɓukan Jiyya don Carfafa COPD

Wadatacce

• Bronchodilators
• Corticosteroids
• Maganin rigakafi
• Maganin Oxygen
• Asibiti
• Hana abubuwa masu tsaurarawa

Siffar COPD

COPD, ko cututtukan huhu na huɗu, wani nau'i ne na cutar huhu. COPD yana haifar da kumburi a cikin huhu, wanda ke taƙaita hanyoyin iska. Kwayar cututtukan na iya hada da karancin numfashi, da fitar numfashi, da kasala, da yawan kamuwa da cutar huhu kamar mashako.

Kuna iya sarrafa COPD tare da magunguna da canje-canje na rayuwa, amma wani lokacin bayyanar cututtuka na ƙara lalacewa. Wannan haɓakar alamun ana kiranta haɓakawa ko haskakawa. Magunguna masu zuwa zasu iya taimakawa dawo da numfashinku na al'ada yayin tashin COPD.

Bronchodilators

Idan kana da COPD, ya kamata ka sami shirin aiwatarwa daga likitanka. Tsarin aiwatarwa shine rubutaccen bayanin matakai da za'a ɗauka yayin faruwar rikici.

Tsarin aikinku zai fi koyaushe jagorantar ku zuwa mai shakar istigfishin mai saurin aiki. Inhaler ya cika da wani magani da ake kira mai saurin aiki da cutar shan iska. Wannan magani yana taimakawa buɗe hanyoyin iska da aka toshe. Yana iya samun numfashi cikin sauƙin cikin fewan mintoci kaɗan. Abubuwan da aka ba da umarni masu saurin aiki sun hada da:

• albuterol
• ipratropium (Atrovent)
• marsaronan (Xopenex)

Hakanan likitanka zai iya rubuta makaɗaɗa mai aikin bronchodilator don amfani dashi don maganin kulawa. Wadannan magunguna na iya daukar awanni da dama suyi aiki, amma zasu iya taimaka maka numfashi cikin nutsuwa tsakanin tashin hankali.

Corticosteroids

Corticosteroids magunguna ne masu saurin kumburi wanda ke saurin rage kumburi a cikin hanyoyin iska. Yayin tashin hankali, zaka iya shan corticosteroid a cikin kwaya. Prednisone shine corticosteroid wanda aka ba da shi sosai don ƙwanƙwasa COPD.

Corticosteroids suna da sakamako masu illa masu yawa. Wadannan sun hada da karin kiba, kumburin ciki, da canje-canje a sukarin jini da hawan jini. Saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da corticosteroids na baka kawai azaman gajeren lokaci don maganin COPD.

Wasu lokuta ana hada magungunan Corticosteroid tare da magungunan bronchodilator cikin inhaler ɗaya. Likitanku na iya sa ku yi amfani da wannan haɗin haɗin yayin tashin hankali. Misalan sun hada da:

• budesonide / formoterol (Symbicort)
• fluticasone / salmeterol (Advair)
• fluticasone / vilanterol (Breo Ellipta)
• mometasone / formoterol (Dulera)

Maganin rigakafi

Idan kana da COPD, huhunka yana samar da gamsai fiye da huhun mutum matsakaici. Muarancin ƙanshi yana haifar da haɗarin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma tashin hankali na iya zama alamar kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta. A zahiri, karatun ya nuna cewa kimanin kashi 50 cikin ɗari na samfuran gamsai da aka ɗauka yayin fitowar COPD sun gwada tabbatacce ga ƙwayoyin cuta.

Magungunan rigakafi na iya share kamuwa da cuta mai aiki, wanda hakan ke rage kumburin iska. Likitanku na iya ba ku takardar sayan magani don maganin rigakafi don cika a farkon alamar tashin hankali.

Maganin Oxygen

Tare da COPD, ƙila ba za ka sami isasshen oxygen ba saboda matsalar numfashi. A matsayin wani ɓangare na maganinku na yau da kullun, likitanku na iya ba da umarnin maganin oxygen.

Maganin Oxygen yana taimakawa rage ƙarancin numfashin da ke faruwa yayin tashin wuta. Idan kana da cutar huhu mai girma, zaka iya buƙatar maganin oxygen koyaushe. Idan ba haka ba, kuna iya buƙatar ƙarin taimako yayin tashin hankali. Maganin ku na oxygen na iya faruwa a gida ko a asibiti dangane da tsananin tashin hankali.

Asibiti

Idan kun zauna tare da COPD na ɗan lokaci, mai yiwuwa kuna amfani da ma'amalar fitina lokaci-lokaci a gida. Amma wani lokacin, tashin hankali na iya zama mai tsanani ko barazanar rai. A waɗannan yanayin, zaku iya buƙatar magani a asibiti.

Idan kana da ɗayan waɗannan alamun, kira likitanka nan da nan:

• ciwon kirji
• leben shuɗi
• rashin amsawa
• tashin hankali
• rikicewa

Idan bayyanar cututtukanku sun kasance masu tsanani ko kuna tsammanin kuna samun gaggawa na gaggawa, kira 911 ko je zuwa dakin gaggawa mafi kusa.

Hana abubuwa masu tsaurarawa

Duk da yake duk waɗannan magungunan na iya zama masu taimako, har ma ya fi kyau kada a sami tashin hankali a farkon wuri. Don kauce wa tashin hankali, sani kuma ka guji abubuwan da ke jawo ka. Mai jawowa wani lamari ne ko yanayi wanda yakan haifar da saurin bayyanar cututtukan COPD ɗinka.

Kowane mutum mai cutar COPD yana da abubuwa daban-daban, don haka shirin rigakafin kowa zai bambanta. Anan akwai wasu nasihu don guje wa abubuwan haddasawa:

• Dakatar ko kauracewa shan sigari, kuma ka guji shan taba sigari.
• Tambayi abokan aikin ku kada su sanya ƙamshi mai ƙanshi kewaye da ku.
• Yi amfani da kayayyakin tsabtace mara tsabta a gidanka.
• Rufe hanci da bakinka yayin fita cikin yanayi mai sanyi.

Baya ga gujewa abubuwan da ke haifar da ku, kiyaye ingantaccen salon rayuwa don taimakawa hana fitina. Bi kitsen mai, mai nau'ikan abinci, sami hutu sosai, kuma gwada motsa jiki mai kyau lokacin da kuka sami damar. COPD yanayi ne na yau da kullun, amma kulawa mai kyau da gudanarwa na iya sa ku ji da kyau kamar yadda ya yiwu.