Magungunan Magungunan Tricyclic

Wadatacce

• TCAs na yanzu
• Yadda suke aiki
• Sakamakon sakamako
• Abubuwan hulɗa
• Game da amfani tare da wasu yanayi
• Yi magana da likitanka

Bayani

Tricyclic antidepressants, wanda aka sani yanzu da suna anticpressants na cyclic ko TCAs, an gabatar da su a ƙarshen 1950s. Sun kasance ɗaya daga cikin magungunan rigakafin farko, kuma har yanzu ana ɗaukar su masu tasiri don magance bakin ciki. Wadannan kwayoyi zabi ne mai kyau ga wasu mutanen da bacin ransu ya saba da wasu magungunan. Kodayake antidepressants na cyclic na iya zama masu tasiri, wasu mutane suna ganin wahalar su tana da wahalar jurewa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ba a yawan amfani da waɗannan magungunan azaman magani na farko.

TCAs na yanzu

Dabbobi daban-daban na antidepressants waɗanda ake dasu a halin yanzu sun haɗa da:

• amarajanik
• amoxapine
• desipramine (Norpramin)
• doxepin
• Imipramine (Tofranil)
• taswirar taswira
• nortriptyline (Pamelor)
• samfurin (Vivactil)
• trimipramine (Surmontil)

Wasu likitoci na iya ba da umarnin maganin kwayar cutar ta clomipramine (Anafranil) don maganin ɓacin rai a cikin amfani da lakabi.

Yadda suke aiki

Kwararrun likitoci yawanci kawai suna ba da izini ne kawai bayan wasu magunguna sun kasa magance baƙin ciki. Magungunan antioxidric na Tricyclic na taimaka wajan samarda karin serotonin da norepinephrine a kwakwalwar ku. Wadannan sunadarai ana yin su ne ta hanyar jikin ku kuma ana tsammanin zasu iya shafar yanayin ku. Ta hanyar ajiye yawancinsu zuwa kwakwalwarka, masu tricyclic antidepressants zasu taimaka maka daukaka yanayinka.

Hakanan ana amfani da wasu antidepressants masu tricyclic don magance wasu sharuɗɗa, galibi a cikin amfani da alamar lakabi. Waɗannan sharuɗɗan sun haɗa da cuta mai rikitarwa (OCD) da yawan ciwan gado. A cikin ƙananan allurai, ana amfani da antidepressants na cyclic don hana ƙaura da kuma magance ciwo mai tsanani. Hakanan wasu lokuta ana amfani dasu don taimakawa mutane tare da rikicewar tsoro.

Magungunan antioxidric na Tricyclic suna magance bakin ciki, amma suna da wasu tasirin a jikin ku. Zasu iya shafar motsi na tsoka kai tsaye don wasu ayyuka na jiki, gami da ɓoyewa da narkewa. Hakanan suna toshe tasirin histamine, sunadaran da ake samu a jikinku. Toshewar histamine na iya haifar da sakamako kamar su bacci, hangen nesa, bushewar baki, maƙarƙashiya, da kuma glaucoma. Waɗannan na iya taimakawa wajen bayyana wasu daga cikin matsalolin illa masu haɗari da ke tattare da waɗannan magungunan.

Sakamakon sakamako

Tricyclic antidepressants suna iya haifar da maƙarƙashiya, karɓar nauyi, da kuma kwantar da hankali fiye da sauran magungunan. Koyaya, magunguna daban-daban suna da tasiri daban-daban. Idan kana da matsala mai illa a kan antidepressant na tricyclic guda ɗaya, gaya wa likitanka. Canzawa zuwa wani maganin antidepressant na iya taimaka.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar da cututtukan magungunan tricyclic sun hada da:

• bushe baki
• idanu bushe
• hangen nesa
• jiri
• gajiya
• ciwon kai
• rikicewa
• kwace (musamman tare da taswirar taswira)
• bacci
• maƙarƙashiya
• riƙe fitsari
• lalata jima'i
• saukar karfin jini
• riba mai nauyi (musamman tare da amitriptyline, imipramine, da doxepin)
• tashin zuciya

Abubuwan hulɗa

Mutanen da suke yawan shan giya yakamata su guji masu hana damuwa na tricyclic. Barasa yana rage aikin antidepressant na waɗannan kwayoyi. Hakanan yana ƙara tasirin tasirin su.

Magungunan antioxidric na Tricyclic na iya haifar da sakamako mai illa idan kun sha su da wasu magunguna, ciki har da epinephrine (Epi-Pen) da cimetidine (Tagamet). Magungunan antioxidric na Tricyclic na iya ƙara tasirin epinephrine a zuciyar ku. Wannan na iya haifar da hawan jini da matsaloli tare da bugun zuciyar ka. Cimetidine na iya kara yawan matakan antidepressant na tricyclic a cikin jikinka, hakan na iya haifar da da illa a ciki.

Sauran kwayoyi da abubuwa na iya ma'amala tare da tricyclic antidepressants. Yana da mahimmanci a gare ka ka gaya wa likitanka game da duk kwayoyi da abubuwan da kake amfani da su. Kwararka zai iya taimaka maka ka guji duk wani hulɗa.

Game da amfani tare da wasu yanayi

Wadannan kwayoyi na iya haifar da wasu yanayi. Mutanen da ke da yanayi masu zuwa ya kamata su guje wa masu damuwar tricyclic:

• ƙulli-ƙulli glaucoma
• kara girman prostate
• riƙe fitsari
• matsalolin zuciya
• matsalolin thyroid

Har ila yau, masu maganin cutar Tricyclic suna shafar matakan sukarin jini, don haka mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari wadanda suke shan wadannan kwayoyi na iya bukatar duba yawan sukarin jinin su akai-akai.

Mata masu ciki ko matan da ke shayarwa ya kamata su yi magana da likita kafin amfani da magungunan kashe tricyclic. Likitan zai taimaka wajen auna duk wata hadari ga uwa ko jaririya a kan amfani da wadannan kwayoyi.

Yi magana da likitanka

Tricyclic antidepressants suna da tasiri, amma basu dace da kowa ba. Wataƙila ba zasu zama farkon maganin ƙwaƙwalwar da likitanka ya gwada ba. Wannan galibi yana faruwa ne saboda irin tasirin da suke da shi na illa.

Idan an ba ku waɗannan magungunan, yi magana da likitanku game da duk wata illa da kuke da ita. Ya kamata ku gaya wa likitan ku idan kun ji ba za ku iya jure wa illar ba kafin canza sashin ku ko dakatar da magani tare da waɗannan kwayoyi. Ba zato ba tsammani dakatar da maganin antidepressant na tricyclic na iya haifar da:

• tashin zuciya
• ciwon kai
• jiri
• kasala
• cututtuka masu kama da mura

Likitanku zai shafe sashin ku akan lokaci don kauce wa waɗannan tasirin.