Ciwon cuta

Ciwon ƙwayar cuta shine amsawa wanda yayi kama da rashin lafiyan. Tsarin rigakafi yana yin tasiri ga magunguna da ke ƙunshe da sunadaran da ake amfani da su don magance yanayin rigakafi. Hakanan yana iya amsawa ga antiserum, wani sashi na jini wanda yake ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda aka ba mutum don taimakawa kare su daga ƙwayoyin cuta ko abubuwa masu guba.

Plasma shine sashin ruwa mai tsabta. Bai ƙunshi ƙwayoyin jini ba. Amma ya ƙunshi sunadarai da yawa, gami da ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda ake yinsu a matsayin wani ɓangare na amsar kariya don kare kamuwa da cuta.

Antiserum ana samar dashi daga jini na mutum ko dabba wanda ke da kariya daga kamuwa da cuta ko abu mai guba. Ana iya amfani da maganin 'Antiserum' don kare mutumin da ya kamu da cuta ko wani abu mai guba. Misali, zaka iya karbar wani nau'in allurar antiserum:

• Idan kun kamu da cutar tetanus ko rabies kuma ba'a taba yin rigakafin wadannan kwayoyin cuta ba. Wannan shi ake kira rigakafin wucewa.
• Idan maciji ya sare ku da ke haifar da dafi mai hatsari.

Yayin cutar rashin jini, tsarin garkuwar jiki da karyar gano furotin a cikin antiserum a matsayin abu mai cutarwa (antigen). Sakamakon shine amsawar tsarin rigakafi wanda ke afkawa antiserum. Abubuwan rigakafi na rigakafi da antiserum suna haɗuwa don ƙirƙirar hadaddun ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ke haifar da alamun cututtukan cututtuka na magani.

Wasu magunguna (kamar penicillin, cefaclor, da sulfa) na iya haifar da irin wannan maganin.

Magunguna masu allura kamar su antithymocyte globulin (wanda ake amfani da shi don magance kin yarda da dashen sashin jiki) da kuma rituximab (wanda ake amfani da shi don magance rikicewar rigakafi da cututtukan daji) na iya haifar da halayen rashin magani.

Hakanan kayayyakin jini na iya haifar da cututtukan jini.

Ba kamar sauran cututtukan ƙwayoyi ba, waɗanda ke faruwa ba da daɗewa ba bayan karɓar magani, cututtukan ƙwayar cuta yana tasowa kwanaki 7 zuwa 21 bayan bayyanar farko da magani. Wasu mutane suna haifar da bayyanar cututtuka a cikin kwanaki 1 zuwa 3 idan sun riga sun kamu da maganin.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan jini na iya haɗawa da:

• Zazzaɓi
• Jin rashin lafiyar gaba ɗaya
• Kyauta
• Itching
• Hadin gwiwa
• Rash
• Magungunan kumbura kumbura

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwaji don neman ƙwayoyin lymph waɗanda aka faɗaɗa kuma suna da taushi ga taɓawa.

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Fitsarin fitsari
• Gwajin jini

Magunguna, kamar su corticosteroids, da aka shafa akan fata na iya taimakawa rashin jin daɗi daga ƙaiƙayi da kumburi.

Antihistamines na iya rage tsawon cutar kuma yana taimakawa sauƙaƙewa da kaikayi.

Magungunan anti-inflammatory na nonsteroidal (NSAIDs), irin su ibuprofen ko naproxen, na iya taimakawa ciwon haɗin gwiwa. Corticosteroids da aka ɗauka ta bakin ana iya wajabta shi don lokuta masu tsanani.

Ya kamata a dakatar da maganin da ya haifar da matsalar. Guji amfani da wannan maganin ko maganin rigakafin a nan gaba.

Alamomin cutar galibi suna tafiya cikin aan kwanaki.

Idan kayi amfani da magani ko antiserum wanda ya sake haifar da cututtukan jini a gaba, haɗarin samun wani irin wannan matakin yana da yawa.

Matsalolin sun hada da:

• Kumburin jijiyoyin jini
• Kumburin fuska, hannaye, da kafafu (angioedema)

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kun karɓi magani ko antiserum a cikin makonni 4 da suka gabata kuma kuna da alamun cutar rashin magani.

Babu wata sananniyar hanyar da zata hana ci gaban cututtukan jini.

Mutanen da suka kamu da cutar rashin magani ko rashin lafiyan ƙwaya ya kamata su guji amfani da antiserum ko magani a nan gaba.

Magungunan ƙwayoyi - cututtukan magani; Maganin rashin lafiyan - cutar magani; Allergy - cututtukan jini

• Antibodies

Frank MM, Hester CG. Complexungiyoyin rigakafi da cututtukan rashin lafiyan. A cikin: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehir RE, et al, eds. Middleton ta Allergy: Ka'idoji da Ayyuka. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 37.

Nowak-Wegrzyn A, Sicherer SH. Ciwon cuta. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 175.