Gwajin Alamar Tumor

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin alamar alama?
• Me ake amfani da su?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin alamar ƙari?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin alamar alama?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin alamun ƙari?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin alamar alama?

Wadannan gwaje-gwajen suna neman alamomin ciwace ciye-ciye, wani lokaci ana kiransu alamun daji, a cikin jini, fitsari, ko kayan jikin. Alamar ƙari sune abubuwan da aka samar da ƙwayoyin kansa ko kuma ƙwayoyin halitta domin amsa kansa a cikin jiki. Wasu alamomin ciwace-ciwace na musamman ga nau'ikan cutar kansa. Wasu kuma ana iya samun su a nau'ikan cutar kansa.

Saboda alamun alamomin ƙari kuma na iya bayyana a cikin wasu yanayi mara haɗari, ba a yawan yin amfani da gwajin alamar ƙari don bincikar kansar ko duba mutane masu ƙananan haɗarin cutar. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen galibi ana yin su ne akan mutanen da suka riga sun kamu da cutar kansa. Alamomin tumor na iya taimakawa gano ko cutar kansa ta bazu, ko maganinku yana aiki, ko kuma idan cutar kansa ta dawo bayan kun gama jiyya.

Me ake amfani da su?

Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen alamun ƙari

• Shirya maganin ku. Idan matakan alamun ƙari sun sauka, yawanci yana nufin magani yana aiki.
• Taimaka a gano ko ciwon daji ya bazu zuwa sauran kayan ciki
• Taimaka wajan hango sakamako ko hanyar cutar ku
• Duba don ganin idan kansar ku ta dawo bayan jinya mai nasara
• Nuna mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin cutar kansa. Dalilai masu haɗari na iya haɗawa da tarihin iyali da ganewar asali na wani nau'in cutar kansa

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin alamar ƙari?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin alamar ƙari idan a halin yanzu ana kula da ku don ciwon daji, kun gama maganin kansa, ko kuma kuna da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa saboda tarihin iyali ko wasu dalilai.

Nau'in gwajin da za ku yi zai dogara ne akan lafiyar ku, tarihin lafiyar ku, da alamun cutar da kuke da shi. Da ke ƙasa akwai wasu nau'ikan alamun alamomin ciwace-ciwace da abin da ake amfani da su.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin alamar alama?

Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don gwada alamomin ƙari. Gwajin jini sune nau'ikan gwajin alamun ƙari. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da gwaje-gwajen fitsari ko biopsies don bincika alamun ƙari. Kwayar halitta wata karamar hanya ce wacce ta haɗa da cire ƙaramin nama don gwaji.

Idan kuna yin gwajin jini, wani kwararren mai kula da lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Idan kuna yin gwajin fitsari, Tambayi mai kula da lafiyar ku umarni kan yadda zaku bada samfurin ku.

Idan kana samun biopsy, mai ba da lafiya zai fitar da ƙaramin ofan nama ta hanyar yanke ko kuma fatar fatar. Idan mai ba ka sabis yana buƙatar gwada nama daga cikin jikinka, zai iya amfani da allura ta musamman don cire samfurin.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Yawanci baku buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin jini ko fitsari. Idan kana samun kwayar halitta, zaka iya yin azumi (kar ka ci ko sha) na wasu awowi kafin aikin. Yi magana da mai ba ka kiwon lafiya idan kana da wasu tambayoyi game da shirin gwajin ka.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Babu haɗari ga gwajin fitsari.

Idan ka taba yin gwaji a jikin mutum, wataƙila ka ɗan sami rauni ko zubar jini a wurin da ake yin kimiyyar. Hakanan kuna iya samun ɗan rashin jin daɗi a shafin na yini ɗaya ko biyu.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Ya danganta da wane irin gwajin da kuka yi da yadda aka yi amfani da shi, sakamakonku na iya:

• Taimaka gano asali ko matakin cutar kansa.
• Nuna ko maganin kansa yana aiki.
• Taimaka wajan shirya maganin gaba.
• Nuna idan kansar ku ta dawo bayan kun gama jiyya.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin alamun ƙari?

Alamomin kumburi na iya zama da amfani sosai, amma bayanin da suke bayarwa na iya iyakance saboda:

• Wasu yanayin marasa haɗari na iya haifar da alamun ƙari.
• Wasu mutanen da ke fama da cutar kansa ba su da alamun ƙari.
• Ba kowane nau'in ciwon daji bane yake da alamun ƙari.

Don haka, ana amfani da alamomin ciwone koyaushe tare da sauran gwaje-gwaje don taimakawa gano asali da sa ido kansar.

Bayani

1. Ciwon daji.Net [Intanet]. Alexandra (VA): Societyungiyar (asar Amirka ta Clinical Oncology; 2005-2018. Gwajin Alamar Tumor; 2017 Mayu [wanda aka ambata 2018 Apr 7]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/diagnosing-cancer/tests-and-procedures/tumor-marker-tests
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Cancer Tumor Markers (CA 15-3 [27, 29], CA 19-9, CA-125, da CA-50); 121 p.
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Magungunan Kiwon Lafiya; c2001–2018. Biopsy [sabunta 2017 Jul 10; wanda aka ambata 2018 Apr 7]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/biopsy
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Magungunan Kiwon Lafiya; c2001–2018. Alamar Tumor [sabunta 2018 Apr 7; wanda aka ambata 2018 Apr 7]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/tumor-markers
5. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Ganowar Cutar Cancer [wanda aka ambata 2018 Apr 7]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/cancer/overview-of-cancer/diagnosis-of-cancer
6. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Alamar Tumor [wanda aka ambata 2018 Apr 7]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/diagnosis/tumor-markers-fact-sheet#q1
7. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin Jini [wanda aka ambata 2018 Apr 7]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. Oncolink [Intanet]. Philadelphia: Amintattun na Jami'ar Pennsylvania; c2018. Jagora mai haƙuri ga Alamar Tumor [sabunta 2018 Mar 5; wanda aka ambata 2018 Apr 7]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.oncolink.org/cancer-treatment/procedures-diagnostic-tests/blood-tests-tumor-diagnostic-tests/patient-guide-to-tumor-markers
9. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: Gwaje-gwaje na Labaran Ciwon daji [wanda aka ambata 2018 Apr 7]; [game da allo 2].Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=p07248
10. Kiwon Lafiya na UW: Asibitin Yaran Iyali na Amurka [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Kiwan Yara: Biopsy [wanda aka ambata 2018 Apr 7]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealthkids.org/kidshealth/en/parents/biopsy.html/
11. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Alamar Tumor: Topic Overview [sabunta 2017 Mayu 3; wanda aka ambata 2018 Apr 7]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/tumor-marker-tests/abq3994.html

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.