Duodenal ulcer: menene shi, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Meke haifarda ulcer
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Ciwon miki shine karamin rauni wanda ke tashi a cikin duodenum, wanda shine farkon ɓangaren hanji, wanda ke haɗuwa kai tsaye zuwa cikin ciki. Cerasan yawanci yakan taso ne ga mutanen da suka kamu da ƙwayoyin cuta H. pylori, wanda ke cire kariyar murfin ciki kuma yana haifar da kumburi na bangon duodenum.

Alamomin da aka fi sani da irin wannan gyambon ciki yawanci sun hada da yawan ciwon ciki, tashin zuciya da yawan amai, wanda hakan ke kara munana bayan cin abinci ko lokacin da ba ku daɗe da cin abinci ba.

Hakanan za'a iya sanin gyambon ciki (ulcer) a cikin duodenum azaman ulcer, wanda ke bayyana kowane irin ciwo wanda yake tashi a ciki ko a cikin duodenum. Mutanen da suke da miki a ciki da kuma duodenum yawanci ana bincikar su da cutar ulcer.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Gabaɗaya, cututtukan duodenal suna haifar da bayyanar cututtuka kamar:

• Ciwo mai ɗorewa a cikin ciki, galibi a cikin hanyar ƙonawa;
• Konawa a cikin makogwaro;
• Jin cikakken ciki ko kumburi;
• Matsalar narkewar abinci mai mai;
• Tashin zuciya da yawan son yin amai;
• Rage nauyi.

Wadannan alamomin na iya zama mafi muni bayan abinci mai nauyi sosai, saboda karuwar acid a cikin ciki, amma kuma ana iya tsananta su idan ka tafi ba tare da cin abinci na dogon lokaci ba, tunda babu abinci a cikin ciki don kare bangon daga aiki na acid na ciki.

Baya ga alamomin da aka gabatar, idan ulcer ta bunkasa sosai, wasu alamomi masu tsanani za su iya bayyana, kamar ciwo mai tsananin gaske wanda ba ya inganta, amai da jini ko kuma duhu mai tsananin duhu da kuma tabo mai wari. Wannan galibi yana nuna cewa miki yana zub da jini kuma idan, ba a yi saurin yin magani ba, za a iya samun huɗa. Duba wasu alamun da ke iya nuna zubar jini na ciki.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Hanya mafi kyawu don tabbatar da kasancewar maƙarƙashiyar duodenal ita ce tuntuɓi masanin ciki. Likita yawanci yakan tantance alamun da aka gabatar da tarihin mai haƙuri, duk da haka, abu ne na yau da kullun da ake buƙatar gwaje-gwajen bincike, kamar narkewar narkewar abinci, don tabbatar da kasancewar maƙarƙashiyar da kuma bincika ko akwai wani nau'in miki na ciki.

Bugu da kari, endoscopy shima yana ba da damar yin binciken kwayar halittar, inda a ke cire wani abu daga cikin cutar a tura shi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje, don kokarin gano ko akwai wasu kwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da cuta.

Duba yadda ake yin endoscopy da yadda ake shirya gwajin.

Meke haifarda ulcer

Bayyanar miki na duodenal ya faru ne sakamakon aikin ruwan ciki a jikin bangon ciki da hanji. Kodayake a cikin mafi yawan mutane wannan bangon yana da kariya ta gamsai, amma lokacin da wani cuta ta H. Pylori, alal misali, wannan ƙwancin yana ragu kuma, sabili da haka, asid yana aiki kai tsaye a bangon hanji da ciki, yana cutar da shi a.

Kodayake kamuwa da cutar H. Pylori shine mafi yawan abin da ke faruwa, amma kariya ta ciki ta halitta na iya zama illa ga mutanen da ke yawan shan magungunan kashe kumburi, kamar Ibuprofen da Asfirin, da kuma mutanen da ke shan sigari, shan giya sau da yawa ko kuma fama da cutar damuwa.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin galibi ana farawa da amfani da maganin antacid ko mai kariya daga ɓoyayyun kayan ciki, kamar su Omeprazole, misali. Wadannan magunguna dole ne a sha a kan komai a ciki kuma su taimaka kare ciki da bangon hanji, ba da damar maƙarƙashiyar duodenal ya warke.

Duk da haka, idan aka gano, bayan binciken, cewa akwai wata cuta ta H. Pylori, likitan zai kuma rubuta nau'ikan maganin rigakafi 2 da dole ne a sha bisa ga ka'idojin, don tabbatar da cewa an kawar da kwayoyin cutar. Idan yin amfani da kowane magani shine asalin cutar kuros, za'a bada shawarar ayi amfani da wannan maganin.

Bugu da kari, har yanzu yana da kyau a bi tsarin da ya fi dacewa don rage kumburin ciki da kuma taimakawa alamomin. Wasu sharuɗɗan gama gari sun haɗa da guje wa samfuran masana'antu, rage ƙoshin mai da rashin cin abubuwan sha mai laushi, alal misali. Duba duk abin da zaku iya ci da abin da bai kamata ku ci ba.