Nono duban dan tayi: menene don kuma yadda za'a fahimci sakamakon
Wadatacce
Nazarin duban dan tayi na nono galibi likitan mata ne ko mastologist suke nema bayan jin wani dunkulewa yayin bugun kirjin ko kuma idan mammogram din ba shi da matsala, musamman ga matar da ke da manyan nono kuma take da cutar kansa a cikin iyali.
Ultrasonography ba daidai yake da mammography ba, kuma ba shine maye gurbin wannan jarabawar ba, kasancewar kawai jarabawa ce wacce zata iya inganta kimar nono. Kodayake wannan gwajin na iya gano nodules wanda ke iya nuna ciwon nono, mammography shine gwajin da ya fi dacewa da za a yi wa matan da ake zargin kansar mama.
Duba sauran gwaje-gwajen da za'a iya amfani dasu don tantance kasancewar kansar mama.
Menene don
Ana nuna duban dan tayi na musamman don bincika kasancewar kumburin nono ko cysts a cikin mata masu tsananin nono kuma a cikin haɗarin cutar kansa ta mama, kamar waɗanda ke da uwa ko kakanni masu wannan cuta. Sauran yanayi inda za'a iya neman duban dan tayi, yana cikin yanayin:
- Ciwon nono;
- Tashin hankali ko hanyoyin kumburi na nono;
- Hanyar latsawa da sa ido na nodule mara kyau;
- Don banbanta daskararren nodule daga kullin cystic;
- Don bambance nodules mara kyau da mai cutarwa;
- Don gano seroma ko hematoma;
- Don taimakawa lura da nono ko dunƙule yayin nazarin halittu;
- Don bincika matsayin dashen nono;
- Idan ilimin kimiya yana samun sakamakon da likitan kanko yake tsammani.
Koyaya, wannan gwajin ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don bincika canje-canje kamar microcysts a cikin nono ba, duk wata cuta da ke ƙasa da 5 mm, haka kuma a cikin tsofaffin mata, waɗanda ke da nonon nono.
Yadda ake yin jarabawa
Mace ya kamata ta kasance kwance a kan gadon kwance, ba tare da rigar mama da rigar mama ba, don haka sai likita ya wuce gel a kan nonon sannan sai a saka na'urar duban dan tayi tare da fata. Dikita zai zazzage wannan kayan aikin a kan nono ya duba a kan allon kwamfuta kuma akwai canje-canje da za su iya nuna canje-canje kamar kansar mama.
Ultrasonography ba shi da dadi, kuma ba ya haifar da ciwo, kamar yadda lamarin yake game da mammography, amma jarabawa ce da ke da iyakoki, ba kasancewa mafi kyawun zaɓi don gano kansar nono da wuri ba, saboda ba kyau a bincika canje-canje ƙanana da 5 mm a cikin diamita
Sakamakon sakamako
Bayan gwajin, likita zai rubuta rahoto game da abin da ya gani a lokacin gwajin, bisa ga tsarin Bi-RADS:
- Nau'in 0: Evaluididdigar bai cika ba, yana buƙatar wani gwajin hoto don gano yiwuwar canje-canje.
- Nau'in 1: Sakamako mara kyau, ba a sami canje-canje ba, kawai a bi sau-da-ƙafa daidai da shekarun matar.
- Rukuni na 2: An sami canje-canje marasa amfani, kamar su kumburin ciki mai sauƙi, ƙwayoyin lymph na ciki, sakawa ko canje-canje bayan tiyata. Yawancin lokaci, irin wannan canjin yana wakiltar ƙwayoyin cuta masu ƙarancin ƙarfi waɗanda suke tsayayye na shekaru 2.
- Nau'i na 3:An sami canje-canje waɗanda wataƙila basu da kyau, suna buƙatar maimaita jarrabawa a cikin watanni 6, sannan watanni 12, 24 da 36 bayan gwajin farko da aka canza. Canje-canjen da aka samu a nan na iya zama nodules da ke nuna cewa fibroadenoma ne, ko hadadden mahaɗa da haɗuwa. Haɗarin cutar rashin lafiya har zuwa 2%.
- Rukuni na 4:An gano abubuwan da ake tuhuma, kuma an ba da shawarar biopsy. Canje-canjen na iya zama nodules mai ƙarfi ba tare da halaye masu nuna rashin amfani ba. Hakanan za'a iya raba wannan rukuni zuwa: 4A - ƙarancin zato; 4B - matsakaiciyar zato, da kuma 4C - matsakaiciyar zato. Rashin haɗari na haɗari 3% zuwa 94%, yana da mahimmanci don maimaita jarrabawar don tabbatar da cutar.
- Rukuni na 5: An sami canje-canje masu mahimmanci, tare da babban zato na mummunan rauni. Ana buƙatar biopsy, a wannan yanayin dunƙulen yana da kashi 95% na cutarwa.
- Rukuni na 6:Tabbatar da ciwon nono, yana jiran magani wanda zai iya zama chemotherapy ko tiyata.
Ba tare da la’akari da sakamakon ba, yana da matukar mahimmanci cewa koda yaushe likitan da ya nemi gwajin ya kimanta gwajin, tunda ganewar na iya bambanta gwargwadon tarihin lafiyar kowace mace.