Babban alamun cutar tetanus da yadda za'a tabbatar

Wadatacce

• Gwajin cutar kan layi
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Abin yi

Kwayar cututtukan tetanus yawanci suna bayyana tsakanin kwanaki 2 da 28 bayan sun haɗu da ƙwayoyin cutaClostridium tetani, wanda zai iya shiga cikin jiki ta hanyar zafin jiki ta hanyar kananan raunuka ko raunin fata wanda abubuwa suka gurbata da kasa ko najasar dabbobi dauke da kwayoyin cuta.

Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ne ta hanyar shigar kwayoyin cuta, wanda yake cikin kwayar halitta da kuma rashin karfin oxygen yana haifar da gubobi wanda ke haifar da ci gaban alamomi da alamomin wannan cuta, manyan sune:

1. Magungunan tsoka;
2. Tiarfafawa a cikin tsokoki na wuyansa;
3. Zazzabi da ke ƙasa 38ºC;
4. Tsokar ciki mai wuya da ciwo;
5. Matsalar haɗiye;
6. Jin ana washe hakora sosai;
7. Kasancewar raunukan da suka kamu.

Guba da ƙwayoyin cuta ke samarwa yana hana shakatawa na tsokoki, ma'ana, tsokar tana ci gaba da aiki, yana yin buɗewar baki da haɗiya, misali mai wahala da zafi. Bugu da kari, idan ba a gano tetanus ba kuma ba a magance shi ba, za a iya samun karin tsokoki, wanda ke haifar da matsalar numfashi da jefa rayuwar mutum cikin hadari.

Gwajin cutar kan layi

Idan kuna da rauni kuma kuna tunanin kuna da tetanus, zaɓi alamun ku don gano menene haɗarin:

1. 1. Ciwan tsoka mai zafi a ko'ina cikin jiki
2. 2. Jin kashin hakora
3. 3. Tsanani cikin jijiyoyin wuya
4. 4. Rashin cin abinci
5. 5. Maganin ciki mai wuya da zafi
6. 6. Zazzabi da ke ƙasa 38º C
7. 7. Kasancewar rauni a jikin fata

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Babban likitan ne ko kuma cututtukan da ke kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar gano alamun da alamun da mutum ya gabatar, da kuma tarihin asibiti.

Gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje galibi ba shi da matsala, saboda ana buƙatar ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa don tabbatar da gano tetanus, kodayake ba a buƙatar irin wannan ƙwayoyin don alamun bayyanar su bayyana.

Abin yi

Bayan tabbatar da ganewar asali, yana da mahimmanci a fara jinya da wuri-wuri don a sami rigakafin rikice-rikice, yawanci ana farawa da allurar rigakafin wannan cuta domin a inganta garkuwar jiki, sannan a yi allura tare da wani abu mai tsaka. daga kwayoyin cuta. Bugu da kari, ana kuma nuna amfani da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta, masu sanyaya jijiyoyin jiki, da tsabtace rauni a kai a kai. Fahimci yadda ake magance tetanus.

Yana da mahimmanci kuma a dauki matakan kariya daga kamuwa da cuta, kamar kiyaye dukkan raunuka ko konewa a rufe da tsaftace, saboda ta wannan hanyar akwai yiwuwar a kiyaye shigar kwayoyin cuta cikin jiki.

Bugu da kari, babban nau'in rigakafin shi ne allurar rigakafin tetanus, wanda wani bangare ne na kalandar allurar rigakafin kasa, kuma ya kamata a yi ta a allurai da yawa da za a sha a watanni 2, 4, 6 da 18, tare da bunkasa tsakanin 4 da Shekara 6. Koyaya, allurar bata dawwama har abada, sabili da haka dole ne a maimaita ta kowace shekara 10. Ara koyo game da maganin alurar riga kafi.