Mecece Haɗin Tsakanin Viauke da kwayar cutar da kuma Haɗuwa da Cutar Kanjamau?

Wadatacce

• Gwajin ƙwayoyin cuta
• Menene ma'anar kwayar cutar 'undetectable' kwayar cuta?
• Thearar karu
• Kwayar cuta da kwayar cutar HIV
• Tambaya da Amsa
• Tambaya:
• A:
• Kwayar cuta da ciki
• Viralungiyar ƙwayar cuta ta gari (CVL)
• Outlook

Mun haɗa da kayayyakin da muke tsammanin suna da amfani ga masu karatu. Idan ka siya ta hanyoyin yanar gizo a wannan shafin, zamu iya samun ƙaramin kwamiti. Ga tsarinmu.

Bayani

Kwayar kwayar cuta shine matakin kwayar cutar HIV a cikin jini. Mutane masu cutar HIV ba su da kwayar cutar. Idan mutum yayi gwajin cutar kanjamau, kungiyar lafiyarsa zata iya amfani da kwayar cuta mai dauke da kwayar cuta don lura da yanayin su.

Kwayar kwayar cutar ta nuna yadda kwayar cutar HIV ke aiki a cikin tsarin. Yawancin lokaci, idan nauyin kwayar cutar yayi girma na dogon lokaci, ƙididdigar CD4 tayi ƙasa. Kwayoyin CD4 (rukunin ƙwayoyin T) suna taimakawa wajen kunna amsawar garkuwar jiki. Cutar kanjamau tana lalata kwayoyin CD4, wanda ke rage radadin jiki ga kwayar.

Lowaramin abu ko ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ba a iya ganowa ba yana nuna tsarin rigakafi yana aiki tuƙuru don taimakawa kula da HIV. Sanin waɗannan lambobin yana taimakawa ƙayyade maganin mutum.

Gwajin ƙwayoyin cuta

Gwajin jini na farko da ake yin gwajin jini yawanci ana yin sa ne jim kadan bayan an gano cutar HIV.

Wannan gwajin yana taimakawa kafin da bayan canjin magani. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai ba da umarnin yin gwaji a lokaci-lokaci don ganin ko kwayar cutar ta canza a kan lokaci.

Viralididdigar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta mai girma yana nufin ƙwayar HIV ta mutum tana ƙara muni, kuma ana iya buƙatar canje-canje ga hanyoyin kwantar da hankali na yanzu. Halin ƙasa a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta alama ce mai kyau.

Menene ma'anar kwayar cutar 'undetectable' kwayar cuta?

Magungunan rigakafin ƙwayar cuta shine magani wanda ke taimakawa don kiyaye nauyin kwayar cuta a cikin jiki ƙarƙashin sarrafawa. Ga mutane da yawa, maganin kanjamau na iya rage matakan ɗaukar kwayar cutar, wani lokaci zuwa matakan da ba za a iya ganewa ba.

Ana ɗaukar nauyin kwayar cuta ba za a iya ganowa ba idan gwaji ba zai iya ƙididdigar ƙwayoyin HIV a cikin mililita 1 na jini ba. Idan ana ɗaukar nauyin kwayar cuta ba za a iya gano shi ba, yana nufin magani yana aiki.

A cewar, mutumin da ke dauke da kwayar cutar da ba a iya ganowa ba “ba shi da hadari” na yada kwayar cutar HIV ta hanyar jima’i. A cikin 2016, Kamfen Gangamin Samun Rigakafin ya ƙaddamar da U = U, ko Undetectable = Untransmittable, kamfen.

Maganar taka tsantsan: "ba a iya ganowa" ba yana nufin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ba su nan ba, ko kuma cewa mutum ba shi da HIV. A sauƙaƙe yana nufin cewa nauyin kwayar cuta yayi ƙasa sosai har gwajin bai iya auna shi ba.

Masu dauke da kwayar cutar HIV su yi la’akari da ci gaba da shan maganin rage kaifin cutar don su kasance cikin koshin lafiya kuma su kiyaye abubuwan da ke dauke da kwayar cutar.

Thearar karu

Nazarin ya nuna cewa ana iya samun kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta ta wani lokaci, wani lokaci ana kiranta "blips." Waɗannan ƙuƙwalwar na iya faruwa ko da a cikin mutanen da ke da matakan ɗaukar hoto mai saurin ganowa na tsawan lokaci.

Waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya faruwa tsakanin gwaje-gwaje, kuma ƙila babu alamun bayyanar.

Matakan ɗaukar kwayar cuta a cikin jini ko ruwan al'aura ko ɓoyayyun lokuta galibi kama suke.

Kwayar cuta da kwayar cutar HIV

Loadarancin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta yana nufin mutum ba zai iya ɗaukar kwayar cutar HIV ba. Amma yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa gwajin kwayar cutar kawai tana auna adadin kwayar cutar HIV ne da ke cikin jini. Rashin kwayar cutar da ba a iya ganowa ba yana nufin kwayar cutar HIV ba ta cikin jiki.

Mutane masu ɗauke da kwayar cutar ta HIV na iya son yin la'akari da kiyayewa don rage haɗarin kamuwa da kwayar ta HIV da kuma rage yaduwar sauran cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i (STIs).

Yin amfani da kwaroron roba daidai kuma koyaushe yayin yin jima'i hanya ce mai kyau ta rigakafin STI. Duba wannan jagorar don amfani da robaron roba.

Haka kuma yana yiwuwa a watsa kwayar cutar HIV ga abokan hulɗa ta hanyar raba allurai. Babu aminci ga raba allurai.

Hakanan mutanen da ke ɗauke da kwayar cutar ta HIV suna iya son yin la'akari da tattaunawa ta gaskiya tare da abokiyar zamanta. Zasu iya tambayar masu samarda lafiyarsu suyi bayani game da kwayar cutar da kuma hadarin yaduwar kwayar.

Tambaya da Amsa

Tambaya:

Wasu kafofin sun ce damar yaduwar kwayar cutar HIV tare da kwayar cutar da ba a iya ganowa ba ce. Shin wannan gaskiya ne?

A:

Dangane da binciken da, CDC yanzu yayi rahoton cewa haɗarin yaduwar kwayar cutar HIV daga wani wanda ke kan “karko” maganin rigakafin cutar (ART) tare da murƙushewar kwayar shine kashi 0 cikin ɗari. Karatuttukan da aka yi amfani da su don yanke wannan sakamakon sun lura cewa abubuwan da suka faru yayin yada su, lokacin da suka faru, sun samo asali ne daga wani abokin daban, wanda ba a danne shi ba. Saboda wannan, kusan babu damar yada kwayar cutar HIV tare da kwayar cutar da ba a iya ganowa ba. Ba a iya ganewa ba an bayyana shi daban-daban a cikin karatun uku, amma duk sun kasance <kwafi 200 na kwayar cutar ta mililita jini.

Kwayar cuta da ciki

Shan magungunan rage kaifin cutar a lokacin daukar ciki da haihuwa na iya rage barazanar kamuwa da cutar kanjamau ga yaro. Samun nauyin kwayar cutar da ba a iya ganowa shine manufa yayin daukar ciki.

Mata na iya shan magungunan HIV cikin aminci yayin ɗaukar ciki, amma ya kamata su yi magana da mai ba da kiwon lafiya game da takamaiman tsari.

Idan mace mai dauke da kwayar cutar HIV ta riga ta sha magungunan rage kaifin cutar, ciki na iya shafar yadda jiki ke sarrafa maganinta. Ana iya buƙatar wasu canje-canje a magani.

Viralungiyar ƙwayar cuta ta gari (CVL)

Adadin nauyin kwayar cutar masu dauke da kwayar cutar HIV a cikin wani rukuni na musamman ana kiranta kwayar cuta ta al'umma (CVL). Babban CVL na iya sanya mutane a cikin wannan yankin waɗanda ba su da ƙwayar cutar HIV cikin haɗarin kamuwa da ita.

CVL na iya zama kayan aiki mai mahimmanci wajen ƙayyade wane magani na HIV ke rage nauyin kwayar cuta. CVL na iya zama da amfani wajen koyon yadda ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ke iya shafar ƙimar watsawa tsakanin takamaiman al'ummomi ko ƙungiyoyin mutane.

Outlook

Samun nauyin kwayar cutar da ba a iya ganowa ba yana rage damar yaduwar kwayar cutar ta HIV zuwa ga abokan jima'i ko kuma ta hanyar amfani da allurai.

Bugu da kari, rahotannin cewa maganin mata masu ciki da ke dauke da kwayar cutar kanjamau da jariransu na rage yawan kwayar cutar da kuma barazanar kamuwa da jaririn da ke dauke da kwayar a cikin utero.

Gabaɗaya, farkon gwajin an nuna rage ƙimar ɗaukar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jinin mutanen da ke da HIV. Bayan rage saurin yaduwar cutar ga mutanen da ba su da kwayar cutar ta HIV, yin magani da wuri da kuma rage kwayar cutar na taimaka wa masu dauke da kwayar cutar ta HIV tsawon rai, masu koshin lafiya.