Menene al'adar fitsari tare da kwayoyin cuta, yaya ake yi kuma menene don ta

Wadatacce

• Menene dalilin al'adar fitsari tare da kwayoyin cuta
• Yadda za a fahimci sakamakon
• Uroculture tare da maganin rigakafi don Escherichia coli
• Yadda ake yinta

Uroculture tare da kwayoyin cuta shine gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje da likita ya nema wanda ke da nufin gano kwayar halittar da ke haifar da cutar yoyon fitsari da kuma menene fasalin sahihancin sa da kuma juriya ga magungunan rigakafi da aka saba amfani dasu don magance cutar. Don haka, daga sakamakon gwajin, likita na iya nuna mafi ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta ga mutum.

Yin wannan gwajin galibi ana nuna shi lokacin da mutum ya nuna alamu da alamomin kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari, duk da haka ana iya neman sa bayan an bincika irin fitsarin na I, da EAS, da ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma leukocytes da yawa a cikin fitsarin, an gano wannan saboda waɗannan canje-canje suna nuni ne da kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari, yana da mahimmanci a gano ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Menene dalilin al'adar fitsari tare da kwayoyin cuta

Gwajin al'adar fitsari tare da kwayoyin cuta yana taimakawa ne don gano kwayar halittar da ke haifar da canjin fitsari da kuma wacce kwayar cutar kwayar cutar wacce za a iya amfani da ita sosai a yakin ta.

Ana nuna wannan gwajin ne idan aka kamu da cutar yoyon fitsari, kuma ana iya yin oda bayan sakamakon gwajin fitsari irin na 1, EAS, ko kuma lokacin da mutum ya sami alamu da alamomin kamuwa da cutar fitsari, kamar ciwo da zafi yayin fitsari da yawan sha'awa. a sami Pee. San yadda ake gano alamomin kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari.

Wannan gwajin yana aiki ne don gano kasancewar da kuma yanayin ƙwarewa ga magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na wasu ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, manyan sune:

• Escherichia coli;
• Klebsiella ciwon huhu;
• Candida sp.;
• Proteus mirabilis;
• Pseudomonas spp.;
• Staphylococcus saprophyticus;
• Streptococcus agalactiae;
• Enterococcus faecalis;
• Marratsin Serratia;
• Morganella morganii;
• Acinetobacter baumannii.

Gano wasu ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda suma suna da alaƙa da kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari, kamar su Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Mycoplasma spp. kuma Gardnerella farji, alal misali, mafi yawan lokuta ba a yin sa ta hanyar al'adar fitsari, in da hali yawanci ana bukatar a tattara sirrin farji ko azzakari ta yadda za a iya gano kwayar halittar da kwayoyin cuta, ko kuma binciken fitsari ta hanyoyin kwayoyin.

Yadda za a fahimci sakamakon

Sakamakon al'adar fitsari tare da kwayoyin cuta ana bayar da shi ne a matsayin rahoto, wanda a ciki ake nuna ko gwajin ba shi da kyau ko kuma tabbatacce ne kuma, a wadannan yanayin, wacce aka gano kwayoyin cuta, yawanta a cikin fitsarin da kwayoyin cutar da ya kasance mai saukin kai da juriya.

Ana daukar sakamakon a matsayin mara kyau yayin da cigaba ne kawai a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke cikin ɓangaren tsarin urinary. A wani bangaren kuma, sakamakon yana da kyau idan aka samu karuwar yawan kwayoyin halittun da suke cikin kwayar halittar da ke cikin al'ada ko kuma lokacin da aka tabbatar da kasancewar wani sabon abu.

Dangane da kwayar cutar, ban da sanar da ko kwayar halittar tana da saukin kai ko kuma juriya ga kwayoyin, hakanan yana nuna centaramar Kulawa da Cutar, wanda ake kira CMI ko MIC, wanda yayi daidai da ƙaramin kwayar maganin da ke iya hana haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta, kasancewar wannan bayani mai matukar mahimmanci ga likita don nuna mafi dacewa magani.

[jarrabawa-sake-dubawa]

Uroculture tare da maganin rigakafi don Escherichia coli

NA Escherichia coli, kuma aka sani da E. coli, shine kwayar cuta mafi yawan lokuta ake dangantawa da cututtukan fitsari. Lokacin da al'adar fitsari ta zama tabbatacciya ga kwayar cuta, adadin da aka nuna a cikin fitsarin, wanda yawanci ya fi na mazauna 100,000, ana nunawa a cikin rahoton, kuma abin da maganin rigakafi ke da lahani, kasancewar Phosphomycin, Nitrofurantoin, Amoxicillin tare da Clavulonate, Norfloxacino ko Ciprofloxacino.

Bugu da kari, an nuna MIC, wanda a yanayin Escherichia coli, alal misali, an ƙaddara cewa MIC na Ampicillin ƙasa da ko daidai da 8 µg / mL yana nuni da saukin kamuwa da maganin na rigakafi, kuma ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da shi don jiyya, yayin da ƙimomin da suke daidai ko suka fi 32 µg / mL nuna cewa kwayoyin na da juriya.

Don haka, gwargwadon sakamakon da aka samu ta hanyar al'adar fitsari da kwayoyin cuta, likita na iya nuna mafi kyawun maganin cutar.

Yadda ake yinta

Gwajin al'adar fitsari gwaji ne mai sauki wanda aka yi shi daga samfurin fitsari, wanda dole ne a tattara shi a adana shi cikin kwandon da ya dace wanda dakin binciken ya bayar. Don yin tarin, ya zama dole a fara tsabtace yankin da sabulu da ruwa kuma a tara fitsarin farko na yini, kuma dole ne mutum ya yi biris da farkon fitsarin kuma ya tattara matsakaicin rafin.

Yana da mahimmanci a dauki samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje a cikin awanni 2 don ya zama mai amfani ga al'adar fitsari da maganin rigakafi. A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, ana sanya samfurin a cikin matsakaiciyar al'ada wacce ke fifita ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda yawanci ake samu a cikin fitsari. Bayan 24h zuwa 48h, yana yiwuwa a tabbatar da ci gaban ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta kuma, don haka, yana yiwuwa a gudanar da gwajin gano ƙwayoyin cuta.

Bugu da kari, daga lokacin da aka lura da bunkasar kwayoyin halittu a cikin al'adun gargajiya, yana yiwuwa a duba adadin kwayoyin, kuma ana iya nuna cewa mulkin mallaka ne ko kamuwa da cuta, ban da kuma yiwuwar yin kwayoyin , wanda aka gwada microorganism don maganin rigakafi daban-daban, ana bincika abin da maganin rigakafi ke da matsala ko juriya. Arin fahimta game da kwayoyin cuta.