Uveitis: menene shi, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Sanadin uveitis
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Uveitis yayi daidai da kumburin uvea, wanda wani ɓangare ne na ido da iris, ciliary da choroidal suka haɗu, wanda ke haifar da alamomi irin su jan ido, ƙwarewa zuwa haske da hangen nesa, kuma zai iya faruwa sakamakon autoimmune ko ƙwayar cuta cututtuka, kamar su cututtukan zuciya. rheumatoid, sarcoidosis, syphilis, kuturta da onchocerciasis, misali.

Uveitis za a iya kasafta shi ta gaba, ta baya, matsakaiciya da yaduwa, ko kuma cutar panuveitis, a cewar yankin ido da abin ya shafa kuma dole ne a kula da shi cikin sauri, saboda hakan na iya haifar da rikice-rikice kamar su ciwon ido, glaucoma, rashin hangen nesa da makanta.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomin uveitis suna kama da na conjunctivitis, duk da haka a yanayin uveitis babu ƙaiƙayi da jin haushi a cikin idanu, wanda yake gama gari a cikin conjunctivitis, kuma ana iya banbanta su ta dalilin. Don haka, gabaɗaya, alamun cututtukan uveitis sune:

• Idanun jajaye;
• Jin zafi a cikin idanu;
• Senswarewar haske zuwa haske;
• Buri da dusashewar gani;
• Bayyanana kananan launuka wadanda suke bata gani da canza wurare gwargwadon motsin idanuwa da kuma tsananin hasken dake wurin, ana kiransu masu shawagi.

Lokacin da alamun uveitis suka wuce na yan makwanni ko yan watanni sannan suka bace, ana sanya yanayin a matsayin mai tsanani, amma, lokacin da alamun suka ci gaba na tsawon watanni ko shekaru kuma babu cikakken bacewar alamun, ana sanya shi azaman kullum uveitis.

Sanadin uveitis

Uveitis shine ɗayan alamun alamun cututtukan tsari ko na rashin ƙarfi, kamar su rheumatoid arthritis, spondyloarthritis, yara na cututtukan zuciya, sarcoidosis da cutar Behçet, misali. Bugu da kari, zai iya faruwa saboda cututtukan cututtuka, kamar su toxoplasmosis, syphilis, AIDS, kuturta da onchocerciasis.

Uveitis kuma na iya zama sakamakon metastases ko ciwace-ciwace a cikin idanu, kuma hakan na iya faruwa saboda kasancewar gaɓoɓin baƙi a cikin ido, lacerations a cikin jijiyoyin jiki, ƙonewar ido da ƙonewa ta hanyar zafi ko sinadarai.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin uveitis da nufin taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka kuma anyi shi bisa ga musababbin, wanda zai iya haɗawa da yin amfani da maganin ido na kashe kumburi, ƙwayoyin corticosteroid ko maganin rigakafi, alal misali. A cikin yanayi mafi tsanani, ana iya ba da shawarar tiyata.

Uveitis yana iya warkewa, musamman idan aka gano shi a farkon matakan, amma kuma yana iya zama dole a gudanar da magani a asibiti domin mara lafiyar ya karɓi maganin kai tsaye zuwa jijiya. Bayan jinya, ya zama dole mutum ya rinka yin gwaji na yau da kullun kowane wata 6 zuwa shekaru 1 domin kula da lafiyar ido.