Alurar rigakafin cutar shan inna (VIP / VOP): menene don lokacin da za a sha

Wadatacce

• Yaushe ake samun rigakafin
• Ta yaya ya kamata shiri ya kasance
• Lokacin da bazai dauka ba
• Abubuwan da ke iya faruwa na alurar riga kafi

Allurar rigakafin cutar shan inna, wacce aka fi sani da VIP ko VOP, rigakafi ce da ke kare yara daga nau'ikan nau'ikan 3 na kwayar cutar da ke haifar da wannan cuta, wanda aka fi sani da shan inna na jarirai, wanda tsarin jijiyoyin zai iya yin rauni kuma ya haifar da gurguntar sassan jiki da canje-canje na mota a cikin yaro.

Don kariya daga kamuwa da kwayar cutar shan inna, shawarar kungiyar lafiya ta duniya da kungiyar rigakafi ta Brazil ita ce a ba da allurai 3 na rigakafin VIP, wanda shine allurar da ake bayarwa ta allura, har zuwa watanni 6 da kuma cewa karin allurai 2 na rigakafin ana ɗauka har zuwa shekara 5, wanda zai iya zama ko dai a baki, wanda shine maganin VOP, ko allura, wanda shine mafi dacewa.

Yaushe ake samun rigakafin

Alurar rigakafin cutar inna ta yara ya kamata a yi daga makonni 6 zuwa shekara 5. Koyaya, mutanen da basu taɓa yin wannan rigakafin ba na iya yin rigakafin, har ma da girma. Don haka, cikakkiyar allurar rigakafin cutar shan inna dole ne ta kasance daidai da wannan jadawalin:

• 1st kashi: a watanni 2 ta hanyar allura (VIP);
• Kashi na biyu: a watanni 4 ta hanyar allura (VIP);
• Na uku kashi: a watanni 6 ta hanyar allura (VIP);
• 1st ƙarfafawa: tsakanin watanni 15 zuwa 18, wanda zai iya kasancewa ta hanyar allurar baki (OPV) ko allura (VIP);
• Reinforarfafawa na 2: tsakanin shekaru 4 zuwa 5, wanda zai iya kasancewa ta hanyar allurar baka (OPV) ko allura (VIP).

Kodayake maganin alurar riga kafi ba shi da tasiri a cikin allurar, amma shawarar ita ce a ba da fifiko ga allurar rigakafin a matsayin allurar rigakafi, saboda allurar ta baka ta ƙunshi ƙwayoyin cuta masu rauni, wato idan yaro yana da canji na rigakafi, akwai yiwuwar kunna ƙwayoyin cuta da haifar da cutar, musamman idan ba a ɗauki allurai na farko ba. A wani bangaren kuma, allurar allurar an hada ta da kwayar cutar da ba a kashe ta, wato, ba ta da karfin kuzari da cutar.

Koyaya, idan ana bin jadawalin allurar rigakafin, yin amfani da rigakafin VOP a matsayin mai ƙarfafa yayin lokutan yin allurar rigakafin ana ɗauka amintacce. Duk yara da zasu kai shekaru 5 dole ne su shiga shirin rigakafin cutar shan inna kuma yana da mahimmanci iyaye su kawo ɗan littafin rigakafin don yin rikodin yadda ake gudanar da rigakafin. Alurar rigakafin cutar shan inna kyauta ce kuma tsarin hadaka ne na lafiya, kuma dole ne kwararren likita ya yi amfani da shi a cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya.

Ta yaya ya kamata shiri ya kasance

Domin shan allurar allurar (VIP), ba wani shiri na musamman da ya zama dole, kodayake, idan jaririn ya karɓi allurar ta baka (OPV), yana da kyau a daina shayarwa har zuwa awa 1 tukunna, don kaucewa haɗarin wasan golf. Idan jariri yayi amai ko golf bayan allurar, ya kamata a sha sabon magani don tabbatar da kariya.

Lokacin da bazai dauka ba

Bai kamata a ba alurar rigakafin cutar shan inna ga yara da ke da rauni a garkuwar jiki ba, wanda ke haifar da cututtuka kamar su AIDS, kansa ko bayan dasa jikin mutum, misali. A waɗannan yanayin, yara ya kamata su je wurin likitan yara da farko, kuma idan na biyun ya nuna rigakafin rigakafin cutar shan inna, ya kamata a yi rigakafin a Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafi na Musamman.

Bugu da kari, ya kamata a dage yin allurar rigakafin idan yaron ba shi da lafiya, tare da amai ko gudawa, saboda ba za a sha maganin ba, kuma ba a ba da shawarar ga yaran da suka kamu da cutar shan inna bayan an yi amfani da kowane irin allurar rigakafin.

Abubuwan da ke iya faruwa na alurar riga kafi

Alurar rigakafin cutar shan inna ta ƙuruciya da kyar tana da illa, duk da haka, a wasu yanayi, zazzaɓi, zazzaɓi, gudawa da ciwon kai na iya faruwa. Idan yaro ya fara nuna alamun alamun inna, wanda wannan mawuyacin abu ne mai wahala, ya kamata iyaye su kai shi asibiti da wuri-wuri. Duba menene ainihin alamun cutar shan inna.

Baya ga wannan rigakafin, yaro yana buƙatar ɗaukar wasu kamar, misali, allurar rigakafin cutar Hepatitis B ko Rotavirus, misali. Sami cikakken jadawalin allurar rigakafin yara.