Gabatarwa 13

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yadda ake amfani da shi
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar
• Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba

Allurar rigakafin kamuwa da cutar pneumococcal conjugate 13, wacce aka fi sani da Prevenar 13, rigakafi ce wacce ke taimakawa kare jiki daga nau'ikan kwayoyin cuta iri iri 13Streptococcus ciwon huhu, da alhakin cututtuka irin su ciwon huhu, sankarau, sepsis, bakteriya ko otitis media, misali.

Kashi na farko na allurar rigakafin ya kamata a bai wa jariri tun daga makonni 6 da haihuwa, kuma ya kamata a yi amfani da allurai biyu tare da tazarar kimanin wata 2 a tsakaninsu, da kuma kara kara tsakanin watanni 12 da 14, don tabbatar da kyakkyawar kariya. A cikin manya, ana amfani da allurar sau ɗaya kawai.

Wannan allurar rigakafin ana samar da ita ta dakunan gwaje-gwajePfizer kuma ANVISA ta ba da shawarar, duk da haka, ba a haɗa shi cikin jadawalin allurar rigakafin ba, kuma dole ne a saya kuma a gudanar da shi a asibitocin rigakafin, don farashin kusan 200 reais ga kowane kashi. Koyaya, SUS tuni ta rarraba wannan rigakafin kyauta ga marasa lafiya, mutanen da ke ɗauke da ƙwayar HIV da masu karɓar dashen.

Menene don

Prevenar 13 na taimakawa kariya daga cututtukan da kwayoyin cuta ke haifarwaStreptococcus ciwon huhuSaboda haka, hanya ce ta rage damar kamuwa da cututtuka masu zuwa:

• Cutar sankarau, wanda shine kamuwa da cuta a cikin membrane wanda ke rufe tsarin kulawa na tsakiya;
• Sepsis, kamuwa da cuta gabaɗaya wanda zai iya haifar da gabobin jiki da yawa;
• Bacteremia, wanda shine ƙwayar cuta ta jini;
• Ciwon huhu, wanda shine kamuwa da cuta a cikin huhu;
• Otitis media, ciwon kunne.

Wannan rigakafin yana kare jiki daga wadannan cututtukan, domin yana taimakawa wajen samar da kwayoyin kariya daga wadannan cututtukan.

Yadda ake amfani da shi

Dole ne alurar rigakafin kiwon lafiya ta gudanar da rigakafin Prevenar 13.

Siffar gudanar da allurar rigakafin cutar pneumococcal conjugate ya bambanta gwargwadon shekarun da aka bayar da maganin farko, tare da bada allurai 3 tsakanin shekaru 2 zuwa 6, kimanin watanni 2 a rabe, da kuma kara amfani tsakanin watannin 12 zuwa 15. tsoho

Bayan shekaru 2, ana bada shawara guda ɗaya kuma, a cikin manya, ana iya ba da kashi ɗaya na alurar riga kafi a kowane zamani, duk da haka, ana bayar da shawarar gabaɗaya bayan shekaru 50 ko a cikin mutanen da ke fama da asma, hawan jini, COPD ko tare da cututtukan da suka shafi tsarin garkuwar jiki.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Wasu daga cikin cututtukan da suka fi dacewa waɗanda zasu iya faruwa yayin jiyya tare da Prevenar 13 sune rage yawan ci abinci, rashin jin daɗi, bacci, barcin mara nutsuwa, zazzabi da ja, shigar ciki, kumburi, ciwo ko taushi a wurin rigakafin.

Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba

Ba za a yi amfani da Prevenar 13 a cikin mutanen da ke nuna halin ko in kula ga kowane ɓangarenta ba, kuma ya kamata a guje shi yayin yanayin zazzaɓi.