Menene leukocytoclastic vasculitis, haddasawa, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Dalilin cutar leukocytoclastic vasculitis
• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Leukocytoclastic vasculitis, wanda aka fi sani da suna hypersensitivity vasculitis ko ƙaramin jirgin ruwa vasculitis, ya yi daidai da kumburi na jijiyoyin jini wanda zai iya faruwa sakamakon kumburi, cututtuka ko cututtukan autoimmune, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar jajayen launuka galibi akan ƙafafu, cinyoyi da yankin ciki.

Ganewar wannan nau'in vasculitis ana yin la'akari da alamun cutar da mutum ya gabatar da kuma sakamakon gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje da likita zai iya nema. A mafi yawan lokuta, alamomin cutar leukocytoclastic vasculitis suna gushewa bayan fewan watanni, duk da haka yana iya zama dole a yi amfani da wasu magunguna kamar antihistamines ko corticosteroids dangane da tsananin cutar ta vasculitis.

Dalilin cutar leukocytoclastic vasculitis

Irin wannan vasculitis na iya samun dalilai da yawa kuma yawanci yana da alaƙa da abubuwan da ke inganta canje-canje a cikin garkuwar jiki. Wannan saboda an yi imani cewa alamun cutar leukocytoclastic vasculitis na faruwa ne saboda samuwar ƙwayoyin cuta a ƙananan hanyoyin jini, wanda ke haifar da kumburi.

Don haka, manyan dalilan da suka danganci ci gaban wannan nau'in vasculitis sune:

• Allerji ga wasu magunguna kamar maganin rigakafi, magungunan marasa amfani na steroidal, beta-blockers, warfarin da metformin;
• Allerji ga wasu abinci ko karin abinci;
• Kamuwa da cuta ta kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta, mafi yawan haɗuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta sune Streptococcus lafiyar jiki, Cutar tarin fuka na Mycobacterium, Staphylococcus aureus, Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, cututtukan hepatitis B da C da HIV;
• Autoimmune cututtuka kamar cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid, systemic lupus erythematosus da ciwon Sjogren;
• Cututtukan hanji mai kumburi kamar cutar Crohn da ulcerative colitis, misali;
• Canje-canje marasa kyau kamar kumburi, lymphoma, cutar sankarar bargo da myelodysplastic syndrome.

Ganewar cutar leukocytoclastic vasculitis ana yin ta ne daga babban likita, angiologist, rheumatologist ko likitan fata ta hanyar binciken farko na alamomi da alamomin da mutum ya gabatar. Bugu da kari, likita ma ya bukaci yin gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje da ke taimakawa wajen gano bambancin bambancin, kamar kidayar jini, VSH, gwaje-gwajen da ke tantance hanta da koda da fitsarin.

Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, likita ya ba da shawarar yin kwayar cutar ta rauni, ta yadda za a iya gudanar da kimar kwayar halittar jikin, wanda akasarin shi ake yi a cikin awanni 24 zuwa 48 na farkon alamun farko da alamomin. Fahimci yadda za'a yi biopsy.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomin cutar leukocytoclastic vasculitis suna da alaƙa da ajiyar ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jijiyoyin jini, waɗanda su ne sifofin da ƙwayoyin cuta suka yi, waɗanda aka samar sakamakon tsarin kumburi, da kuma rarraba antigens. Bayan samuwar ƙwayoyin cuta da jigilar kayayyaki a cikin tasoshin, ana kunna abubuwan da suka danganci aikin tsarin garkuwar jiki, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar cututtuka, manyan sune:

• Fitowar jajaye a fata;
• Jin zafi da zafi a cikin raunin;
• M ƙaiƙayi;
• Bayyanar nodules;
• Bayyanar ulcer.

Wadannan alamun sun fi yawa a kafafu, cinyoyi, gindi da ƙananan ciki. Bugu da kari, a cikin mafi tsananin yanayi, ana iya lura da alamomin tsarin kamar zazzabi, rage kiba ba tare da wani dalili ba, ciwon tsoka, jini a cikin fitsari ko najasa da kuma kara girman ciki, alal misali. Yana da mahimmanci a cikin waɗannan halaye a tuntuɓi likita don a iya gano asalin cutar kuma buƙatar fara kimanta magani.

Bincika wasu alamu da alamomin cutar vasculitis.

Yadda ake yin maganin

A mafi yawan lokuta na cutar leukocytoclastic vasculitis, alamomin cutar galibi suna ɓacewa ba tare da buƙatar kowane magani ba, amma duk da haka yana da mahimmanci a gano musabbabin saboda yana yiwuwa ana nuna dabarun hana sabon aukuwar cutar vasculitis, kamar dakatar da magani ko rage amfani da wasu abinci, idan cutar vasculitis tana da alaƙa da rashin lafiyan magunguna ko abinci, misali.

A wasu lokuta, idan alamun ba sa ɓacewa tare da lokaci ko lokacin da alamun bayyanar cututtuka suka bayyana, likita na iya nuna amfani da wasu magunguna don hana ci gaban cutar vasculitis da inganta haɓakar mutum, a cikin wannan yanayin amfani da antihistamines ko corticosteroids, ban da hutawa da ɗaga ƙafafu.