Rashin Ciwon Mara

Wadatacce

• Menene rashin isasshen jini?
• Dalilin rashin isasshen jini
• Alamomin rashin isasshen jini
• Ta yaya ake gano rashin isasshen jini?
• Venogram
• Duplex duban dan tayi
• Yaya ake bi da rashin isassun ƙwayoyin cuta
• Inganta gudan jini
• Magunguna
• Tiyata
• Ambulatory phlebectomy
• Sclerotherapy
• Tsarin catheter
• Yadda za a hana ƙarancin rashi

Menene rashin isasshen jini?

Jijiyoyin ku suna daukar jini daga zuciyar ku zuwa sauran jikin ku. Jijiyoyinku suna mayar da jini zuwa zuciya, kuma bawul a cikin jijiyoyin suna dakatar da jinin daga gudana baya.

Lokacin da jijiyoyinku suka sami matsala wajen aika jini daga gabbanku zuwa zuciya, an san shi da ƙarancin venous. A wannan yanayin, jini baya komawa baya yadda yakamata zuwa zuciya, yana haifar da jini ya taru a jijiyoyin ƙafafunku.

Abubuwa da yawa na iya haifar da rashin wadatar zafin jiki, kodayake yawanci ana haifar da shi ne sakamakon daskarewar jini (thrombosis mai zurfin jijiya) da kuma jijiyoyin varicose.

Koda koda kana da tarihin iyalai na rashin wadatar zafin jiki, akwai matakai masu sauki da zaka iya bi don rage damarka ta bunkasa yanayin.

Dalilin rashin isasshen jini

Rashin ƙarancin veous yawanci ana haifar da shi ne ta hanyar daskararren jini ko jijiyoyin jini.

A cikin jijiyoyin lafiya, akwai ci gaba da gudana daga jini daga gabobin baya zuwa zuciya. Bawuloli a cikin jijiyoyin ƙafafu na taimakawa hana sakewar jini.

Mafi yawan dalilan rashin wadatar zafin jini sune al'amuran da suka gabata na daskarewar jini da jijiyoyin jini.

Yayin da aka toshe gaba ta jijiyoyin - kamar a game da daskarewar jini - jini yana tashi a kasa da gudan, wanda ke haifar da rashin isasshen jini.

A cikin jijiyoyin varicose, bawul din galibi suna ɓacewa ko rauni, kuma jini na zubowa ta cikin ɓoyayyun bawul din.

A wasu lokuta, rauni a cikin jijiyoyin kafa wanda ke matse jini a gaba na iya taimakawa ga rashin isasshen jini.

Rashin ƙarancin kumburi ya fi zama ruwan dare ga mata fiye da na maza. Hakanan yana iya faruwa a cikin manya sama da shekaru 50, a cewar Cleveland Clinic.

Sauran abubuwan haɗarin sun haɗa da:

• daskarewar jini
• jijiyoyin varicose
• kiba
• ciki
• shan taba
• ciwon daji
• rauni na tsoka, rauni a kafa, ko rauni
• kumburin jijiyoyin jiki (phlebitis)
• tarihin iyali na rashin wadatar jini
• zaune ko tsaye na dogon lokaci ba motsi

Alamomin rashin isasshen jini

Kwayar cututtukan rashin isasshen jini sun haɗa da:

• kumburi na ƙafa ko idon kafa (edema)
• zafi da ke taɓarɓarewa idan ka tsaya kuma zai fi kyau idan ka ɗaga ƙafafunka
• ciwon kafa
• ciwo, bugu, ko jin nauyi a ƙafafunku
• ƙafafu masu ƙaiƙayi
• rauni kafafu
• kaurin fata a ƙafafunku ko idon sawunku
• fatar da ke canza launi, musamman a wajen idon sawun
• ulce ulce
• jijiyoyin varicose
• jin kunci a cikin 'ya'yan maruranku

Ta yaya ake gano rashin isasshen jini?

Likitanku zai so yin gwajin jiki kuma ya ɗauki cikakken tarihin likita don gano ko kuna da ƙarancin rauni.

Hakanan suna iya yin odar wasu gwaje-gwaje na hoto don gano tushen matsalar. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya haɗawa da zane-zane ko kuma duban dan tayi.

Venogram

Yayin daukar hoton jini, likitanka zai sanya fenti mai banbanci (IV) a cikin jijiyoyinka.

Rinbanci mai banbanci yana sa jijiyoyin jini bayyana a hoto akan hoton X-ray, wanda ke taimakawa likita ganin su akan hoton. Wannan fenti zai ba likitanka hoto mai haske game da jijiyoyin jininka.

Duplex duban dan tayi

Za'a iya amfani da wani irin gwajin da ake kira dubplex duban dan tayi dan gwada saurin gudu da alkiblar yadda jini ke gudana a jijiyoyin.

Wani mai fasaha zai sanya ɗan gel akan fatar sannan ya danna ƙaramin na'urar da ake riƙe da hannu (transducer) akan wannan yankin. Mai fassarar yana amfani da raƙuman sauti waɗanda ke komowa zuwa kwamfuta kuma suna samar da hotunan gudan jini.

Yaya ake bi da rashin isassun ƙwayoyin cuta

Jiyya zai dogara da dalilai da yawa, gami da dalilin yanayin da yanayin lafiyar ku da tarihin ku. Sauran abubuwan da likitanku zai yi la'akari da su sune:

• takamaiman alamunku
• shekarunka
• tsananin yanayinka
• yadda za ku iya jure wa magunguna ko hanyoyin

Mafi mahimmanci jiyya don ƙarancin rashi shine sanya kayan matsi na kayan magani. Waɗannan safa na roba na musamman suna sanya matsi a idon kafa da ƙananan ƙafa. Suna taimaka inganta haɓakar jini kuma suna iya rage kumburin kafa.

Matakan matsi sun zo cikin kewayon ƙarfin takardar saƙo da tsayi daban-daban. Likitanku zai taimake ku yanke shawara abin da mafi kyawun nau'in matsi na matsi shine don maganin ku.

Jiyya don ƙarancin rashi na iya haɗawa da dabaru daban-daban:

Inganta gudan jini

Anan ga wasu nasihu don inganta gudan jinin ku:

• Ka dago kafafun ka sama duk lokacin da zai yiwu.
• Sanya safa don matsawa ƙafafunku na ƙasan.
• Rike ƙafafunku mara nauyi yayin zaune.
• Motsa jiki a kai a kai.

Magunguna

Hakanan akwai magunguna da dama da zasu iya taimakawa wadanda ke da wannan matsalar. Wadannan sun hada da:

• diuretics: magunguna waɗanda suke ɗebo ruwa mai yawa daga jikinka wanda ake fitar dashi ta koda
• antioagulants: magunguna masu rage jini
• pentoxifylline (Trental): magani ne wanda ke taimakawa inganta jini

Tiyata

Wasu lokuta mawuyacin yanayi na rashin isasshen jini yana buƙatar tiyata. Kwararka na iya ba da shawarar ɗayan nau'ikan tiyata masu zuwa:

• Gyaran tiyata na jijiyoyi ko bawul
• Cire (cirewa) jijiyar da ta lalace
• Tiyata mai saurin cin zafin endoscopic: Likita ya shigar da bakin bututu tare da kyamara a kai don taimakawa gani da kuma ɗaure jijiyoyin varicose.
• Kewaya Jijiya: An dasa lafiyayyar jijiya daga wani wuri a cikin jikinka. Kullum ana amfani dashi kawai a cinya ta sama kuma kawai azaman zaɓi na ƙarshe don lamura masu tsananin gaske.
• Yin tiyatar Laser: Sabon magani ne wanda yake amfani da lasers ko dai zai iya shudewa ko rufe jijiya mai lalacewa tare da tsananin ƙarfin haske a cikin ƙaramin, takamaiman wuri.

Ambulatory phlebectomy

Wannan hanyar fitar da asibitin (ba lallai ne ku kwana a asibiti ba) ya kunshi likitanku yana narkar da wasu tabo a kafarka, sannan yin kananan yanyanka da cire kananan jijiyoyin jini.

Sclerotherapy

Wannan hanyar magani gabaɗaya an tanada don ƙarancin ciwan mara.

A cikin sclerotherapy, ana allurar wani sinadari a cikin jijiyar da ta lalace don haka ba zai iya ɗaukar jini ba. Jini zai dawo cikin zuciya ta wasu jijiyoyin, kuma jijiyar da ta lalace daga baya jiki zai sha.

Ana amfani da Sclerotherapy don lalata ƙananan jijiyoyi. Ana shigar da wani sinadari a cikin jijiyar da ta lalace ta yadda ba zai iya ɗaukar jini ba.

Tsarin catheter

A cikin yanayi mai tsanani, likitanka na iya amfani da hanyar catheter don manyan jijiyoyin. Zasu saka catheter (bakin ciki but) a cikin jijiyar, zafin karshen sa, sannan su cire. Zafin zai sa jijiyar ta rufe ta rufe yayin da aka cire catheter din.

Yadda za a hana ƙarancin rashi

Idan kuna da tarihin iyalai na rashin wadatar zafin jiki, zaku iya ɗaukar matakai don rage damarku na haɓaka yanayin:

• Kada a zauna ko tsayawa a wuri ɗaya na dogon lokaci. Tashi ka zagaya akai-akai.
• Kada ku sha taba, kuma idan kun sha taba, ku daina.
• Motsa jiki a kai a kai.
• Kula da lafiyayyen nauyin jiki.