Bidiyo laparoscopy: menene don, ta yaya ake aikata shi kuma yaya ake dawowa

Wadatacce

• Menene bidiyolaparoscopy don
• Yadda ake aiwatar da bidiyolaparoscopy
• Lokacin da bai kamata ayi ba
• Yaya farfadowa
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Videolaparoscopy wata dabara ce da za a iya amfani da ita don ganowar asali da magani, ana kiran na biyun aikin tiyata na bidiyolaparoscopy. Ana yin Videolaparoscopy tare da manufar lura da sifofin da suke a cikin yankin ciki da ƙashin ƙugu kuma, idan ya cancanta, cire ko gyara canjin.

A cikin mata, ana yin laparoscopy galibi don ganewar asali da maganin endometriosis, amma wannan ba shine farkon gwajin da aka yi ba, saboda yana yiwuwa a kai ga ganewar cutar ta wasu gwaje-gwaje, kamar su transvaginal duban dan tayi da yanayin maganaɗisu, misali, waɗanda ba su da ƙasa cin zali.

Menene bidiyolaparoscopy don

Ana iya amfani da Videolaparoscopy duka azaman hanyar bincike da zaɓi na magani. Lokacin amfani da dalilai na bincike, videolaparoscopy (VL), wanda kuma ake kira VL mai bincike, na iya zama da amfani a cikin bincike da tabbatar da:

• Gallbladder da matsalolin shafi;
• Ciwon mara;
• Ciwon mara;
• Ciwon ciki;
• Cututtukan mata;
• Ciwon mannewa;
• Jin zafi na kullum ba tare da wani dalili ba;
• Ciki mai ciki.

Lokacin da aka nuna don dalilai na warkewa, ana karɓar sunan VL na tiyata, kuma ana iya nuna shi don:

• Cire gallbladder da appendix;
• Hernia gyara;
• Maganin Hydrosalpinitis;
• Cire cututtukan ovaries;
• Ana cire mannewa;
• Tubal ligation;
• Jimlar jimlar mahaifa;
• Cire Myoma;
• Jiyya na dystopias na al'aura;
• Yin aikin tiyata na mata.

Bugu da kari, ana iya nuna bidiyolaparoscopy don yin kwayar halittar kwai, wanda shine bincike ne wanda ake tantance mutuncin kwayar halittar mahaifa ta hanyar microscopically. Fahimci menene kuma yadda ake yin biopsy.

Yadda ake aiwatar da bidiyolaparoscopy

Videolaparoscopy jarrabawa ce mai sauƙi, amma dole ne a yi ta cikin maganin rigakafi kuma ya ƙunshi yin ƙaramin yanki a yankin kusa da cibiya ta inda ƙaramin bututun da ke dauke da microcamera dole ne ya shiga.

Baya ga wannan yankan, sauran ƙananan yankan galibi ana yin su ne a cikin ɓangaren ciki ta inda wasu kayan aiki ke ratsawa don bincika ƙashin ƙugu, yankin ciki ko yin aikin tiyata. Ana amfani da microcamera don saka idanu da kimantawa duka cikin yankin na ciki, yana ba da damar gano canji da haɓaka cirewa.

Shirye-shiryen yin jarabawar ya kunshi yin gwaje-gwajen da suka gabata, kamar yin aiki tukuru da kuma tantance matsalar tiyata, kuma lokacin da wannan jarabawar ta binciko kogon ciki, ya zama dole a cire hanji kwata-kwata ta hanyar amfani da kayan kwalliya a karkashin shawarwarin likita a ranar da jarrabawar zata kasance.

Lokacin da bai kamata ayi ba

Bai kamata a yi aikin bidiyolaparoscopy ba idan cikin ya yi nisa, a cikin mutanen da ke da kiba mai haɗari ko kuma lokacin da mutum ya sami rauni sosai.

Bugu da kari, ba a nuna shi ba a yanayin cutar tarin fuka a cikin mahaifa, kansar a cikin yankin ciki, girman ciki mai yawa, toshewar hanji, peritonitis, hernia na ciki ko lokacin da ba zai yiwu a yi amfani da maganin na gaba ba.

Yaya farfadowa

Saukewa daga tiyatar laparoscopic ya fi kyau sosai fiye da tiyata ta al'ada, saboda ƙananan yankan ne kuma zub da jini yayin aikin yana da ƙanƙanci. Lokacin dawowa daga tiyatar laparoscopic yana ɗauka daga kwanaki 7 zuwa 14, gwargwadon aikin. Bayan wannan lokacin, mutum zai iya komawa cikin ayyukan yau da kullun bisa ga shawarar likita.

Kai tsaye bayan videolaparoscopy, daidai ne a ji zafi a cikin ciki, ciwo a kafaɗu, a sami hanji a makale, a ji kumburi, rashin lafiya kuma a ji kamar amai. Sabili da haka, yayin lokacin murmurewa, ya kamata mutum ya huta sosai gwargwadon iko kuma ya guji yin jima'i, tuki, tsabtace gida, sayayya da motsa jiki a cikin kwanaki 15 na farko.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Kodayake wannan jarrabawar ita ce mafi kyau don kammala binciken wasu cututtukan kuma samun mafi kyawu, idan aka yi amfani da shi azaman magani, da sauran hanyoyin tiyata, videolaparoscopy yana gabatar da wasu haɗarin lafiya, kamar zubar jini a cikin mahimman sassan jiki kamar hanta ko saifa., perforation na hanji, mafitsara ko mahaifa, hernia a wurin shigar da kayan kida, kamuwa da cutar shafin da kuma kara kamuwa da cutar ta jiki, misali.

Kari akan haka, lokacin da aka yi akan kirji, pneumothorax, embolism ko emphysema na iya faruwa. Saboda wannan dalili, ba a buƙatar videolaparoscopy a matsayin zaɓi na farko don bincikar cututtuka, kasancewar ana amfani da shi azaman magani.