Menene Likitan Jikin?

Wadatacce

• Wadanne irin gwaje-gwaje likitocin jinni suke yi?
• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)
• Lokacin Prothrombin (PT)
• Lokaci na thromboplastin (PTT)
• Matsakaicin daidaitaccen ƙasa (INR)
• Gwajin kasusuwa
• Waɗanne hanyoyi ne likitocin jini ke yi?
• Wane irin horo ne likitan jini ke da shi?
• Me ake nufi idan likitan jini ya sami izini?
• Layin kasa

Kwararren likitan jini likita ne wanda ya kware a bincike, bincike, warkarwa, da kuma hana rikicewar jini da rikicewar tsarin kwayar halitta (lymph nodes da tasoshin).

Idan likitanka na farko ya ba da shawarar ka ga likitan jini, yana iya zama saboda kana cikin haɗarin yanayin da ya shafi ƙwayoyin jininka na ja ko fari, platelets, jijiyoyin jini, bargon ƙashi, lymph nodes, ko saifa. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan sune:

• hemophilia, cutar da ke hana jininka yin daskarewa
• sepsis, kamuwa da cuta a cikin jini
• cutar sankarar bargo, ciwon daji wanda ke shafar ƙwayoyin jini
• lymphoma,ciwon daji wanda ke shafar ƙwayoyin lymph da jiragen ruwa
• cutar sikila, cutar da ke hana jajayen ƙwayoyin jini yawo kai tsaye ta hanyoyin jini
• - thalassaemia, yanayin da jikinka baya yin isasshen haemoglobin
• karancin jini, yanayin da babu isasshen jan jini a jikinka
• zurfin jijiyoyin jini thrombosis, yanayin da yaduwar jini ke gudana a cikin jijiyoyin ku

Idan kuna son ƙarin koyo game da waɗannan rikice-rikicen da sauran yanayin jini, zaku iya samun ƙarin bayani ta hanyar yanar gizo da (CDC) suka kirkira.

Theungiyar Hematology ta Amurka za ta iya haɗa ku da ƙungiyoyin tallafi, albarkatu, da kuma cikakken bayani game da takamaiman rikicewar jini.

Wadanne irin gwaje-gwaje likitocin jinni suke yi?

Don bincika ko sa ido game da rikicewar jini, masana ilimin jini sukan yi amfani da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen:

Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)

CBC yana kirga kwayoyin jininku ja da fari, haemoglobin (furotin na jini), platelet (kananan kwayoyin da zasu hada kai don yin daskarewar jini), da kuma hematocrit (rabon kwayoyin jini da jini a jini).

Lokacin Prothrombin (PT)

Wannan gwajin yana auna tsawon lokacin da yake daukar jininka ya daskare. Hantar ku tana samar da furotin da ake kira prothrombin wanda ke taimakawa wajen samar da daskarewa. Idan kana shan jini ko likita na zargin cewa kana iya samun matsalar hanta, gwajin PT na iya taimakawa wajen lura ko gano yanayin ka.

Lokaci na thromboplastin (PTT)

Kamar gwajin prothrombin, PTT yana auna tsawon lokacin da jinin ku zai ɗauka. Idan kuna fama da matsala na zubar jini a ko'ina a cikin jikinku - zubar jini, lokuta masu nauyi, fitsari mai ruwan hoda - ko kuma idan kuna saurin yin rauni, likitanku na iya amfani da PTT don gano ko rashin lafiyar jini ne ke haifar da matsalar.

Matsakaicin daidaitaccen ƙasa (INR)

Idan ka sha jinin mai kara kuzari kamar warfarin, likitanka na iya kwatanta sakamakon gwajin daskarewar jininka da sakamako daga wasu dakunan bincike don tabbatar da cewa magani na aiki yadda ya kamata kuma ka tabbatar hanta tana da lafiya. Wannan lissafin sananne ne azaman daidaitaccen ƙasa da ƙasa (INR).

Wasu sabbin na’urorin gida suna baiwa marasa lafiya damar gudanar da nasu gwajin na INR a gida, wanda aka nuna wa marasa lafiyan da ke da bukatar auna saurin jininsu a kai a kai.

Gwajin kasusuwa

Idan likitanku yana tsammanin baku da isasshen ƙwayoyin jini, kuna iya buƙatar ƙashin ƙashin ƙashi. Kwararren masani zaiyi amfani da karamin allura dan daukar dan tsabar kashin nama (wani abu mai taushi a cikin kashin ka) don yin nazari a karkashin madubin hangen nesa.

Likitanku na iya amfani da maganin sa kai na cikin gida don ya yanki yankin kafin kwayar halittar kasusuwa. Za ku kasance a farke yayin wannan aikin saboda yana da sauri.

Waɗanne hanyoyi ne likitocin jini ke yi?

Masu ilimin likitancin jini suna cikin yawancin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali, jiyya, da hanyoyin da suka shafi jini da ɓarke. Likitocin Hemato yi:

• zubar da ciki (hanyoyin da za'a iya cire tsokar nama ta amfani da zafi, sanyi, lasers, ko kuma sinadarai)
• karin jini
• dashen qashin qashi da gudummawar kwayar halitta
• maganin kansar, gami da chemotherapy da kuma ilimin nazarin halittu
• girma factor jiyya
• rigakafin rigakafi

Saboda rikicewar jini na iya shafar kusan kowane yanki na jiki, masana ilimin jini yawanci suna haɗa kai da wasu ƙwararrun likitocin, musamman masu ilimin likitancin ƙasa, likitocin kimiyyar, likitocin rediyo, da masu ilimin kanko.

Likitocin Hoto sun magance manya da yara. Suna iya aiki a asibitoci, a dakunan shan magani, ko a wuraren bincike.

Wane irin horo ne likitan jini ke da shi?

Mataki na farko don zama likitan jini shine kammala karatun shekaru huɗu na makarantar likitanci, sannan kuma zama na shekaru biyu don horarwa a yanki na musamman kamar magani na ciki.

Bayan zama, likitocin da ke son zama likitocin jinya sun kammala zumuncin shekaru biyu zuwa hudu, inda suke yin nazarin wani bangare na daban kamar likitan yara.

Me ake nufi idan likitan jini ya sami izini?

Don samun takardar shedar shiga jirgi daga Hukumar Kula da Magungunan Cikin Gida ta Amurka, dole ne likitoci su fara zama kwamiti a cikin likitancin cikin gida. Sannan dole ne su ci jarabawar gwajin gwajin Homatology na awanni 10.

Layin kasa

Likitocin jinni likitoci ne da suka kware a jini, sassan jini, da kuma rikicewar jini.

Idan an tura ka zuwa likitan jini, tabbas za ka bukaci gwajin jini don gano ko rashin lafiyar jini na haifar da alamun da kake ji. Gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun suna ƙididdige ƙwayoyin jininka, auna enzymes da sunadarai a cikin jininka, kuma a bincika ko jininka yana ɗaura yadda ya kamata.

Idan kun ba da gudummawa ko karɓar ɓarke ​​ko ƙwanƙwasa ƙwayoyi yayin dasawa, mai yiwuwa masanin jini zai kasance ɓangare na ƙungiyar likitanku. Idan kana da cutar sankara ko kuma rigakafin rigakafin cutar sankara yayin maganin kansar, za ka iya aiki tare da likitan jini.

Likitocin jini suna da karin horo kan likitancin ciki da kuma nazarin rikicewar jini. Hakanan kwararrun likitocin jinni sun sami nasarar karin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da kwarewarsu.