Menene Melamine kuma Yana da lafiya a Yi amfani dashi a cikin Saran kwano?

Wadatacce

• Lafiya kuwa?
• Tsaro damuwa
• Nemo
• Shin akwai haɗari ko sakamako masu illa?
• Sauran damuwa melamine
• Ribobi da fursunoni
• Melamine riba
• Melamine fursunoni
• Sauran madadin abincin melamine
• Layin kasa

Melamine wani sinadari ne mai amfani da sinadarin nitric wanda yawancin masana'antun ke amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar samfuran da yawa, musamman kayan abinci na roba. Hakanan ana amfani dashi a cikin:

• kayan aiki
• kantoci
• kayayyakin roba
• allon bushe-bushewa
• kayayyakin takarda

Duk da yake ana samun melamine a cikin abubuwa da yawa, wasu mutane sun ɗaga damuwa game da lafiyar cewa gidan na iya zama mai guba.

Wannan labarin zai bincika rikice-rikice da la'akari game da melamine a cikin kayan filastik. Ci gaba da karantawa don gano idan faranti na melamine ya kamata su sami wuri a cikin kabad ɗinku da kuma a fikininku.

Lafiya kuwa?

A takaice amsa ita ce eh, yana da lafiya.

Lokacin da masana'antun ke ƙirƙirar filastik tare da melamine, suna amfani da zafi mai zafi don tsara abubuwan.

Yayinda zafin yayi amfani da mafi yawan mahaɗan melamine, ƙaramin adadi yakan kasance a cikin faranti, kofuna, kayan aiki ko ƙari. Idan melamine tayi zafi sosai, zata iya narkewa kuma zata iya shiga cikin abinci da kayan sha.

Tsaro damuwa

Abun damuwa shine melamine na iya yin ƙaura daga faranti zuwa abinci kuma haifar da amfani da bazata.

Ubangiji yayi gwajin lafiya akan kayayyakin melamine. Misalan sun hada da auna adadin melamine da aka zube a cikin abinci lokacin da aka ajiye melamine a yanayin zafi mai zafi kan abincin tsawon awowi a lokaci guda.

FDA ta gano cewa abinci mai guba, kamar su lemun kwalba ko kayayyakin da ake amfani da tumatir, sun kasance suna da matakan ƙaura na melamine fiye da waɗanda ba na acid ba.

Nemo

Koyaya, adadin zuban melamine ana daukar shi karami sosai - an kiyasta sau 250 kasa da matakin melamine da FDA ke dauka mai guba.

FDA ta ƙaddara cewa amfani da tebur na roba, gami da waɗanda ke ƙunshe da melamine, ba shi da amfani don amfani. Sun kafa ingantaccen abinci na yau da kullun na milligrams 0.063 a kowace kilogram na nauyin jiki kowace rana.

Hukumar ta FDA tana yin gargadi ga mutane da kada su sanya faranti na roba na lantarki wanda ba a bayyana shi a matsayin "microwave-safe." Abubuwa masu aminci da Microwave yawanci ana yin su ne daga kayan yumbu, ba melamine ba.

Koyaya, zaku iya sanya microwave wani abu akan kwano mai kariya na microwave sannan kuyi aiki dashi akan farantin melamine.

Shin akwai haɗari ko sakamako masu illa?

Babban abin damuwa dangane da melamine shine mutum na iya fuskantar gubar melamine daga kwararar abinci.

Wani ƙaramin binciken shekara ta 2013 da aka buga a cikin ya tambayi masu ba da agaji 16 masu lafiya don cinye miyan noodle mai zafi da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin kwanukan melamine. Masu binciken sun tattara samfurin fitsari daga mahalarta duk bayan awa 2 na awanni 12 bayan sun ci miyar.

Masu binciken sun gano melamine a cikin fitsarin mahalarta, inda ya kai tsakanin awa 4 zuwa 6 bayan sun fara cin miyar.

Yayinda masu binciken suka lura da adadin melamine na iya bambanta dangane da masana'antar farantin, amma sun iya gano melamine daga cin miyan.

Sun dauki samfura kafin cin abincin miya don tabbatar mahalarta basu riga sun sami melamine a cikin fitsarinsu ba kafin fara binciken. Marubutan binciken sun kammala yiwuwar cutarwa na dogon lokaci daga kamuwa da melamine "har yanzu ya zama abin damuwa."

Idan mutum zai cinye yawan melamine, zai iya zama cikin haɗarin matsalolin koda, gami da dutsen koda ko gazawar koda. A cewar wata kasida a cikin International Journal of Food Contamination, akai-akai, ƙananan matakan kamuwa da melamine na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da haɗarin haɗari ga duwatsun koda a cikin yara da manya.

Ofaya daga cikin sauran damuwa game da guba na melamine shine cewa likitoci ba su da cikakken sanin tasirin tasirin melamine na yau da kullun. Yawancin bincike na yanzu suna zuwa ne daga karatun dabbobi. Sun san cewa wasu alamun guban melamine sun haɗa da:

• jini a cikin fitsari
• zafi a yankin yanki
• hawan jini
• bacin rai
• kadan don babu fitsari
• gaggawa bukatar fitsari

Idan kana da waɗannan alamun, yana da mahimmanci ka nemi likita da wuri-wuri.

Sauran damuwa melamine

Sauran nau'ikan cutar melamine, daban daga amfani da kayan tebur, sun kasance cikin labarai.

A shekarar 2008, hukumomin China sun bada rahoton cewa jarirai sun kamu da rashin lafiya sakamakon kamuwa da melamine da aka yi ba bisa ka'ida ba a cikin madarar madara. Masu masana'antun abinci suna ƙara melamine don haɓaka ƙirar furotin a cikin madara.

Wani abin da ya faru ya faru a cikin 2007 lokacin da abincin dabba daga China, amma aka rarraba shi a Arewacin Amurka, ya ƙunshi matakan melamine mai girma. Abun bakin ciki, wannan ya haifar da mutuwar dabbobin gida sama da 1,000. Tunawa da sama da kayayyakin abincin kare miliyan 60 ya haifar.

FDA ba ta ba da izinin melamine a matsayin ƙari na abinci ko don amfani a matsayin taki ko cikin magungunan ƙwari.

Ribobi da fursunoni

Theseauki waɗannan fa'idodi da fursunoni cikin la'akari kafin amfani da kayan abinci na melamine don yanke hukunci idan shine mafi dacewa a gare ku.

Melamine riba

• na'urar wanke kwanoni-lafiya
• m
• sake amfani da shi
• yawanci ƙananan cikin farashi

Melamine fursunoni

• ba don amfani a cikin microwave ba
• yiwuwar tasiri mai illa daga tasirin yau da kullun

Sauran madadin abincin melamine

Idan ba ku so ku ci gaba da amfani da kayan cin abinci na melamine ko kayan aiki, akwai zaɓuɓɓukan zaɓi. Misalan sun hada da:

• yumbu tasa
• enamel jita-jita
• kwantena na gilashi
• gora wanda aka gora (ba microwave-safe) ba
• nonstick tukwanen karfe da kwanon rufi
• bakin karfe jita-jita (ba microwave-hadari)

Maƙeran suna lakafta yawancin waɗannan samfuran a matsayin kyauta na melamine ko filastik, wanda ke sauƙaƙa musu siye da nema.

Layin kasa

Melamine wani nau'in filastik ne wanda aka samo a cikin faranti da yawa da ake sake amfani da su, kayan aiki, da kofuna. FDA ta yanke hukunci cewa melamine ba lafiyayye bane don amfani, amma kada kuyi amfani dashi a cikin microwave.

Koyaya, idan kun damu game da bayyanar melamine daga kayan abinci, akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓuka a can.