Ta Yaya Zaku Iya Gano Jima'in Yarinyarku?

Wadatacce

• Ta yaya zaku iya sanin jima'i na jaririn?
• A cikin vitro hadi tare da zabin jima'i
• Gwajin haihuwa mara yaduwa
• Samfurin Chorionic villus
• Amniocentesis
• Duban dan tayi
• Yaya game da wasu hanyoyin don gano jima'i na jariri?
• Kayan gwajin gida
• Tsoffin matan aure tatsuniyoyi
• Awauki

Tambayar dala miliyan ga mutane da yawa bayan sun gano game da ciki: Ina da ɗa ko yarinya?

Wasu mutane suna son damuwa na rashin sanin jima'i na jaririn har sai sun haihu. Amma wasu ba za su iya jira kuma su gano da wuri ba.

Tabbas, likita ne kawai zai iya dogara da tabbaci game da jima'i na jariri. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya hana mutane da yawa yin annabta game da jima'i na jaririn bisa dalilai kamar yadda suke ɗauke da jaririn ko abin da suke marmarin ci.

Ga abin da ya kamata ku sani game da hanyoyin da aka yi amfani da su don tantance jima'i na jariri, da kuma yadda wasu mutane ke amfani da tatsuniyoyin tsofaffin mata don yin zato game da jima'i.

Ta yaya zaku iya sanin jima'i na jaririn?

Lokacin da aka gano jima'i na jaririnku, babu gwaji guda ɗaya wanda ake amfani dashi ga kowa. Don haka idan kuna son sanin jima'i kafin lokacinku, likitanku na iya amfani da gwaje-gwaje daban-daban a matakai daban-daban na cikinku.

Amma yayin da duk waɗannan gwaje-gwajen abin dogaro ne, duk basu dace da kowa ba. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da haɗarin gaske. Ga yawancin gwaje-gwajen da aka lissafa, gano jima'i fa'ida ce ta sakandare yayin gwajin yana neman wasu bayanai.

Waɗannan su ne hanyoyi masu yiwuwa don koyon jima'i na jaririn, daga zaɓuɓɓukan farko.

A cikin vitro hadi tare da zabin jima'i

Idan kuna shirin hada ƙwayoyin in vitro (IVF), akwai zaɓi don zaɓar jima'i na jaririn ku tare da wannan aikin. IVF yana taimakawa da haihuwa ta hanyar haɗuwa da ƙwai mai ƙwai tare da maniyyi a wajen jiki. Wannan yana haifar da amfrayo, wanda sai a dasa shi a mahaifar.

Idan ka zaba, zaka iya gano jinsin halittar amfrayo daban-daban, sannan sai ka canza halittar amfrayo na jima'i da kake so.

Wannan na iya zama zaɓi idan yana da mahimmanci a gare ku ka sami ɗa na wani nau'in jima'i.

Zabin jima'i tare da IVF kusan kusan kashi 99 ne daidai. Amma, tabbas, akwai haɗarin haihuwar da yawa tare da IVF - idan ka canza amfrayo sama da ɗaya zuwa mahaifa.

Gwajin haihuwa mara yaduwa

Gwajin gwajin haihuwa mara yaduwa (NIPT) yana bincika yanayin chromosomal kamar Down syndrome. Kuna iya samun wannan gwajin farawa daga makonni 10 na ciki. Ba ya bincikar cuta na chromosome. Yana kawai allo don yiwuwar.

Idan jaririnku yana da sakamako mara kyau, likitanku na iya yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gano cutar rashin lafiya da sauran cututtukan chromosome.

Don wannan gwajin, zaku bada samfurin jini, wanda daga nan a tura shi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje kuma a bincika kasancewar DNA tayi da ke hade da cututtukan chromosome. Wannan gwajin zai iya tabbatar da ainihin jima'i na jaririn ku. Idan baku son sani, bari likitan ku sani kafin fara gwaji.

Kuna buƙatar NIPT idan kun kasance cikin haɗarin haɗuwa da haihuwar ɗa mai cutar rashin chromosome. Wannan na iya kasancewa lamarin ne idan a baya ka haifi jariri da wata alamari, ko kuma idan ka wuce shekaru 35 a lokacin haihuwa.

Domin wannan gwaji ne mara yaduwa, bada samfurin jini ba ya haifar da wata hatsari a gare ku ko jaririn.

Samfurin Chorionic villus

Binciken villus na yau da kullun (CVS) shine gwajin kwayar halitta guda daya da ake amfani dashi don gano cutar ta Down. Wannan gwajin yana cire samfurin chorionic villus, wanda shine nau'in nama da aka samo a cikin mahaifa. Yana bayyana bayanan kwayoyin game da jaririn ku.

Kuna iya yin wannan gwajin tun farkon makonku na 10 ko 12 na ciki. Kuma saboda yana da bayanan jinsi game da jaririn, hakanan zai iya bayyana jinsin jaririn.

Kwararka na iya ba da shawara ga CVS idan ka wuce shekaru 35 ko kuma idan kana da tarihin iyali na rashin chromosome. Wannan cikakken gwaji ne don gano jima'i na jaririn, amma ya ƙunshi wasu haɗari.

Wasu mata suna da raunin ciki, zubar jini, ko malalar ruwan sha, sannan kuma akwai haɗarin ɓarin ciki da kuma lokacin haihuwa.

Amniocentesis

Amniocentesis jarabawa ce wacce ke taimakawa wajen gano matsalolin ci gaba a cikin tayi. Likitan ku ya tattara karamin ruwan amniotic, wanda ke dauke da kwayoyin halitta wadanda ke nuna rashin daidaito. Kwayoyin ana gwada su don rashin ciwo na Down, spina bifida, da sauran yanayin kwayar halitta.

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya bayar da shawarar amniocentesis idan duban dan tayi ya gano wani abu mara kyau, idan za ku girmi shekaru 35 a lokacin haihuwa, ko kuma idan kuna da tarihin iyali na cutar chromosome. Kuna iya yin wannan gwajin kusan makonni 15 zuwa 18 na ciki, kuma yana ɗaukar minti 30.

Da farko dai, likitanka yayi amfani da duban dan tayi domin sanin inda jaririn yake a mahaifar, sannan ka sanya allura mai kyau ta cikinka domin cire ruwan ciki. Haɗarin haɗarin ya haɗa da naƙurewa, ƙwanƙwasawa, da tabo. Akwai kuma haɗarin ɓarin ciki.

Tare da gano lahani na haihuwa da sauran larura tare da jaririn, amniocentesis kuma yana gano jinsin ɗanku. Don haka idan ba kwa son sani, sanar da wannan kafin gwaji don likitan ku kada ya zubar da wake.

Duban dan tayi

An duban dan tayi gwaji ne na haihuwa na yau da kullun inda zaku kwanta akan tebur kuma a binciki cikinku. Wannan gwajin yana amfani da raƙuman sauti don ƙirƙirar hoton jaririn, kuma galibi ana amfani dashi don bincika ci gaban jaririn da lafiyar shi.

Tunda duban dan tayi ya haifar da hoton jaririn ku, hakanan zai iya bayyana jinsin jaririn ku. Yawancin likitoci suna tsara duban dan tayi a kusan sati 18 zuwa 21, amma ana iya tantance jima'i ta duban dan tayi tun da wuri.

Ba koyaushe dari bisa dari daidai bane, kodayake. Yarinyarki na iya kasancewa a cikin wani yanayi mara kyau, wanda ke sanya wahalar ganin al'aurar a bayyane. Idan mai fasaha ba zai iya samo azzakari ba, za su yanke hukuncin cewa kana da yarinya kuma akasin haka. Amma kuskure yakan faru.

Yaya game da wasu hanyoyin don gano jima'i na jariri?

Kayan gwajin gida

Tare da hanyoyin gargajiya, wasu mutane suna da ƙwarewa mai kyau ta amfani da kayan gida wanda aka tallata a matsayin “gwajin jinin jinsi na farko.”

Wasu daga cikin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen (bisa ga iƙirarin) na iya ƙayyade jima'i a farkon mako 8, tare da kusan kashi 99 cikin ɗari. Koyaya, waɗannan iƙirarin da kamfanoni suka yi kuma babu wani bincike don dawo da waɗannan ƙididdigar.

Wannan shine yadda yake aiki: Ka ɗauki samfurin jininka, sannan ka tura wannan samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. Lab ya binciki samfurin jininka don DNA na tayi, yana neman musamman ga chromosome na namiji. Idan kana da wannan chromosome, da alama kana da ɗa. Kuma idan ba kuyi haka ba, kuna da yarinya.

Ka tuna cewa lokacin aika samfuran ta hanyar wasiku zuwa dakin binciken da ba a sani ba akwai abubuwa da yawa waɗanda na iya rage amincin sakamakon. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna da tsada don haka kuna so kuyi la'akari ko sun cancanci kuɗin ku.

Tsoffin matan aure tatsuniyoyi

Wasu mutane ma suna amfani da tatsuniyoyin tsofaffin mata don yin hasashen jima’in jaririn. Dangane da almara, idan kun kasance cikin yunwa yayin ciki, tabbas kuna ɗauke da ɗa. An yi imanin cewa ƙarin testosterone wanda ɗan yaro ya ɓoye yana ƙaruwa ci.

Akwai ma imani cewa mafi girma bugun zuciyar tayi (sama da 140 bpm) yana nufin kuna da yarinya. Kuma cewa kana dauke da yarinya idan ka kasance mai mantawa yayin daukar ciki. Wasu ma sun yarda cewa kana da namiji idan cikinka ya yi ƙasa kuma yarinya idan cikinka ya yi tsawo.

Amma yayin da tatsuniyoyin tsofaffin mata hanya ce mai ban sha'awa don hango jinsi game da jinjiri, babu wani kimiyya ko bincike don tallafawa waɗannan imani ko iƙirarin. Hanyar hanyar kawai don sanin abin da kuke da shi shine tsara alƙawari tare da likitanku.

Awauki

Koyon jima'i na jaririn na iya zama mai ban sha'awa kuma zai iya taimaka maka shirya don zuwan bebarka. Wasu ma'aurata, kodayake, suna jin daɗin begen kuma kawai suna koyon jima'i na ɗansu a cikin ɗakin haihuwa - kuma hakan daidai ne.

Don ƙarin jagorancin ciki da nasiha na mako-mako wanda aka dace da kwanan watan ku, yi rajista don jaridar mu na tsammanin.

Baby Dove ta tallafawa