Ina Fatata Take Idan Ka Rage Kiba?
Wadatacce
- Ta yaya asarar mai ke aiki
- Abinci da motsa jiki sune maɓalli
- Ina yaje?
- Rubuce-rubucen asarar mai
- A ina kuke rasa mai?
- Me yasa yake da wuya a kiyaye nauyi?
- Lokaci na asarar mai
- Layin kasa
Ganin cewa kiba na ɗaya daga cikin manyan matsalolin kiwon lafiyar jama'a a duk duniya, mutane da yawa suna neman rasa mai.
Duk da haka, rikicewa da yawa sun wanzu game da asarar mai.
Wannan labarin yayi nazarin abin da ke faruwa ga mai lokacin da kuka rasa nauyi.
Ta yaya asarar mai ke aiki
Consumedara yawan kuzari - yawanci adadin kuzari daga mai ko kuma carbi - ana adana shi cikin ƙwayoyin mai mai ƙarancin triglycerides. Wannan shine yadda jikinku ke adana kuzari don buƙatun gaba. Bayan lokaci, wannan yawan kuzarin yana haifar da rarar mai wanda zai iya shafar yanayin jikinku da lafiyarku.
Don inganta asarar nauyi, kuna buƙatar cinye adadin kuzari kaɗan da kuka ƙone. Ana kiran wannan azaman ƙarancin kalori (,).
Kodayake ya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum, rashi calori 500 na yau da kullun wuri ne mai kyau don fara ganin asarar mai mai ƙanshi ().
Ta hanyar riƙe ƙarancin kalori mai ci gaba, ana saki kitse daga ƙwayoyin mai kuma ana jigilar su zuwa injunan samar da makamashi na sel a cikin jikinku da ake kira mitochondria. Anan, kitse ya lalace ta hanyar jerin matakai don samar da kuzari.
Idan karancin kalori ya ci gaba, za a ci gaba da amfani da ɗakunan ajiya na kitse daga jikinka azaman kuzari, wanda ke haifar da raguwar kitsen jiki.
Bayan lokaci, daidaitaccen karancin kalori yana 'yanta kitse daga ƙwayoyin mai, bayan haka kuma ya zama makamashi don mai da jikin ku. Yayin da wannan aikin ya ci gaba, an rage shagunan kitsen jiki, wanda ke haifar da canje-canje a tsarin jiki.
Abinci da motsa jiki sune maɓalli
Manyan masu tallata asarar mai sune abinci da motsa jiki.
Sufficientarancin kalori yana haifar da fitowar kitse daga ƙwayoyin mai kuma amfani da su azaman kuzari.
Motsa jiki yana haɓaka wannan aikin ta hanyar ƙara yawan jini zuwa tsokoki da ƙwayoyin mai, yana sakin ƙwayoyi don amfani dashi don kuzari a cikin ƙwayoyin tsoka cikin hanzari mafi sauri da haɓaka kashe kuzari ().
Don inganta ƙimar nauyi, Kwalejin Koyon Wasannin Wasanni ta Amurka ta ba da shawarar mafi ƙarancin minti na 150-250 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi a kowane mako, daidai yake da minti 30-50 na motsa jiki kwanaki 5 a mako ().
Don iyakar fa'ida, wannan aikin ya zama haɗuwa da horo na juriya don kulawa ko ƙara yawan ƙwayar tsoka da motsa jiki don ƙara ƙone calorie ().
Ayyuka na horo na juriya na yau da kullun sun haɗa da ɗaga nauyi, motsa jiki masu nauyi, da ƙungiyoyi masu juriya, yayin da misalan wasan motsa jiki ke gudana, yin keke, ko amfani da injin elliptical.
Lokacin da aka ƙuntata adadin kalori da abinci mai-gina jiki tare da tsarin motsa jiki mai dacewa, asarar mai zai iya faruwa, sabanin amfani da abinci ko motsa jiki shi kaɗai ().
Don kyakkyawan sakamako, yi la’akari da neman taimako daga likitan abinci mai rijista don jagorancin abinci da ƙwararren mai koyar da aikin motsa jiki.
Abinci da motsa jiki suna aiki a matsayin manyan masu ba da gudummawa ga asarar mai. Abincin mai gina jiki wanda ke samar da ƙarancin calorie mai dacewa haɗe da isasshen motsa jiki shine girke-girke na asarar mai mai ɗorewa.
Ina yaje?
Yayinda ci gaba da asara ke gudana, ƙwayoyin mai suna raguwa cikin girma, suna haifar da canje-canje bayyane a cikin ƙirar jiki.
Rubuce-rubucen asarar mai
Lokacin da aka lalata kitsen jiki don samar da kuzari ta hanyar hadaddun hanyoyin cikin kwayarku, za'a fitar da manyan abubuwa guda biyu - carbon dioxide da ruwa.
Ana fitar da iskar carbon dioxide yayin numfashi, kuma ana zubar da ruwan ta hanyar fitsari, gumi, ko iska mai iska. Zubar da waɗannan abubuwan ƙirar suna ƙaru ƙwarai yayin motsa jiki saboda yawan numfashi da gumi (,).
A ina kuke rasa mai?
Galibi, mutane suna son rasa nauyi daga ciki, kwatangwalo, cinyoyi, da kuma mara.
Duk da yake rage tabo, ko rasa nauyi a wani yanki, bai nuna yana da tasiri ba, wasu mutane suna saurin rasa nauyi daga wasu yankuna da sauri fiye da yadda wasu suke yi,,).
Wancan ya ce, abubuwan gado da salon rayuwa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rarraba kitsen jiki (,).
Bugu da ƙari, idan kuna da tarihin asarar nauyi da sake dawo da nauyi, kitsen jiki na iya rarraba daban saboda canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin mai a cikin lokaci ().
Me yasa yake da wuya a kiyaye nauyi?
Lokacin da kuka ci abinci fiye da yadda jikinku zai iya ƙonewa, ƙwayoyin mai suna ƙaruwa duka girman da lamba ().
Lokacin da kuka rasa mai, waɗannan ƙwayoyin guda ɗaya na iya raguwa a cikin girma, kodayake lambar su ta kasance kusan iri ɗaya. Don haka, babban dalilin canjin yanayin surar jikin shine rage girman - ba adadi - na kwayoyin mai ba ().
Wannan kuma yana nufin cewa lokacin da kuka rasa nauyi, ƙwayoyin mai suna kasancewa, kuma idan ba a yi ƙoƙari don kiyaye asarar nauyi ba, za su iya sake girma cikin girma kuma. Wasu nazarin suna ba da shawarar cewa wannan na iya zama dalili ɗaya da ya sa riƙe nauyi ya zama da wahala ga mutane da yawa (,, 16).
TakaitawaA lokacin asarar nauyi, ƙwayoyin mai suna raguwa a girma yayin da ake amfani da abubuwan su don kuzari, kodayake lambobin su basu canza ba. Abubuwan da aka samu na asarar mai sun haɗa da carbon dioxide da ruwa, waɗanda ake zubar dasu ta hanyar numfashi, fitsari, da zufa.
Lokaci na asarar mai
Dogaro da irin nauyin da kuke so ku rasa, tsawon lokacin asarar fatarku na iya bambanta sosai.
An haɗu da asarar nauyi cikin sauri tare da wasu sakamako masu illa masu yawa, irin su ƙarancin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, ciwon kai, gajiya, raunin tsoka, da rashin daidaito na al'ada ().
Saboda haka, mutane da yawa suna ba da shawara don jinkirin, saurin ragewar nauyi saboda tsammanin cewa ya fi ɗorewa kuma zai iya hana sake dawo da nauyi. Koyaya, akwai wadataccen bayani (,,).
Wannan ya ce, idan kuna da adadi mai yawa da zai rasa, hanya mafi sauri za a iya samun garantin, alhali kuwa a hankali za a iya dacewa da waɗanda ke da ƙananan kiba su rasa.
Adadin da ake tsammani na asarar nauyi ya bambanta da yadda shirin hasara mai nauyi yake.
Ga waɗanda ke da kiba ko kiba, asarar nauyi na 5-10% na nauyin jikinku na farawa lokacin farkon watanni 6 na iya yiwuwa tare da cikakken tsoma bakin rayuwa ciki har da abinci, motsa jiki, da dabarun ɗabi'a ().
Wasu wasu dalilai suna tasiri asarar nauyi, kamar jinsi, shekaru, yawan karancin kalori, da ingancin bacci. Hakanan, wasu magunguna na iya shafar nauyin ku. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a tuntuɓi mai ba ku kiwon lafiya kafin fara tsarin asarar mai (,,,).
Da zarar ka isa nauyin jikin da kake so, za a iya daidaita yawan abincin kalori don kiyaye nauyin ka. Kawai tuna, yana da mahimmanci a ci gaba da motsa jiki a kai a kai da kuma cin abinci mai kyau, mai gina jiki don hana sake dawo da nauyi da inganta lafiyar gaba ɗaya.
Lissafin asarar mai ya bambanta da mutum. Duk da yake asarar nauyi a hankali na iya zama mafi dacewa ga wasu, waɗanda ke da nauyi mai yawa don rasawa na iya amfana daga saurin saurin asarar nauyi.Sauran abubuwan da suka shafi asarar nauyi suma ya kamata a yi la'akari da su.
Layin kasa
Rashin hasara hanya ce mai rikitarwa da wasu dalilai suka rinjayi, tare da cin abinci da motsa jiki sune manyan biyun.
Tare da isasshen kalori da tsarin motsa jiki masu dacewa, ƙwayoyin mai masu ƙanƙantar da lokaci yayin amfani da abin da ke ciki don kuzari, wanda ke haifar da ingantaccen yanayin jiki da lafiya.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi mai ba ku kiwon lafiya kafin fara asarar nauyi don hana duk wani mummunan tasirin da zai haifar.