Kalmomi 25 Ya Kamata Ku sani: Ciwon Cutar Kanji

Kasancewa tare da ciwon nono yana da ƙarfi a kanta. Kuma idan kun kasance a shirye a ƙarshe don ku rungumi asalin ku kuma ku ci gaba, za ku kasance cikin sababbin kalmomin da ke da alaƙa da ciwon daji. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa muke nan.

Gano manyan sharuɗɗan da wataƙila za ku haɗu da su yayin tafiya ta hanyar binciken kansar nono.

Masanin ilimin cututtuka

Jefa

Pathologist:

Likitan da ke nazarin kwayar halittarka ko nonuwanku a ƙarƙashin madubin likita kuma zai yanke hukunci idan kuna da cutar kansa. Kwararren likitan kwalliya ya ba da ilimin likitan kan ko likitan cikin gida wanda ya haɗa da ganewar asali da nau'in cutar kansa. Wannan rahoto yana taimakawa wajen jagorantar maganin ku.

Gwajin hoto Gwajin gwaji:

Gwaje-gwajen da ke ɗaukar hoto na cikin jiki don gano ko sa ido kansar. Mammogram yana amfani da radiation, duban dan tayi yana amfani da raƙuman sauti, kuma MRI yana amfani da filayen magnetic da raƙuman rediyo.

DCIS DCIS:

Yana tsaye ne don “ƙwayar sankara a cikin wuri.” Wannan shine lokacin da ƙwayoyin da ba na al'ada ba suna cikin ɗakunan madara na nono amma ba su bazu ko mamaye mamaye kayan ba. DCIS ba kansar ba ce amma tana iya zama ta kansar kuma ya kamata a kula da ita.

Mammogram Mammogram:

Kayan aikin bincike wanda ke amfani da hasken rana don ƙirƙirar hotunan nono don gano alamun farkon cutar kansa.

HER2 da:

Yana tsaye ne don "mai karɓar haɓakar haɓakar ɗan adam epidermal." Sunadaran gina jiki wanda yake wuce gona da iri akan wasu kwayoyin cutar sankarar mama kuma yana da muhimmin bangare na hanyar ci gaban kwayar halitta da rayuwa. Har ila yau ana kiransa ErbB2.

Darasi:

Hanya ta rabe-raben ciwace ciwace da yawan ƙwayoyin cuta masu kama da ƙwayoyin halitta.

Masu karɓa na Hormone

Sunadarai na musamman da aka samo a ciki da saman wasu ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin jiki, gami da ƙwayoyin nono. Lokacin da aka kunna su, waɗannan sunadarai suna nuna haɓakar ƙwayar kansar.

Halittar maye gurbi Halittar maye gurbi:

Canji na dindindin ko canji a cikin jerin DNA na kwayar halitta.

ER ER:

Yana tsaye don "mai karɓar isrogen." Ofungiyar sunadarai da aka samo a ciki da kuma saman wasu ƙwayoyin kansar nono waɗanda ke aiki da estrogen na hormone.

Maƙallin Biomarker:

Kwayar halittar da wasu kwayoyin halitta masu dauke da cutar sifa za su iya aunawa, yawanci ta gwajin jini, kuma ayi amfani dasu don ganowa da kuma lura da maganin cuta ko yanayin.

Lymph nodes Lymph nodes:

Clananan dunƙulen ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke aiki azaman matattara don kayan ƙasashen waje da ƙwayoyin kansa waɗanda ke gudana ta cikin tsarin kwayar halitta. Wani bangare na garkuwar jiki.

PR PR:

Yana tsaye ne don "mai karɓar maganin progesterone." Wani furotin wanda aka samo a ciki da kuma saman wasu ƙwayoyin kansar nono, kuma an kunna su ta hormone na progesterone.

Pathology Pathology:

Rahoton da ke dauke da bayanan salula da na kwayoyin da ake amfani dasu don tantance gano cutar.

Allura biopsy Allura biopsy:

Aikin da ake amfani da allura don zana samfurin ƙwayoyin halitta, ƙyallen mama, ko ruwa don gwaji.

Sau uku-mummunan Sau uku-korau:

Tyananan nau'in ciwon nono wanda ke gwada mummunan ga dukkan masu karɓar farfajiya guda uku (ER, PR, da HER2) kuma suna da kaso 15 zuwa 20 na cutar sankarar mama.

ILC ILC:

Yana tsaye don "cin zafin lobular carcinoma." Wani nau'in ciwon daji na nono wanda ke farawa a cikin lobules mai samar da madara kuma ya bazu zuwa ga ƙyallen mama. Asusun na 10 zuwa 15 bisa dari na cututtukan ciwon nono.

Mai kirki Benign:

Yayi bayanin ciwan kansa ko cutar kansa.

Harshen Gari:

Lokacin da cutar sankarar mama ta bazu bayan nono zuwa mahaifa ko wasu gabobin jiki.

Kwayar Biopsy

Aikin da ake cire ƙwayoyin halitta ko nama daga ƙirjin don yin nazari a ƙarƙashin microscope don sanin ko akwai cutar kansa.

Muguwar Cutar:

Yayi bayanin ciwon kansa wanda zai iya yaduwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

Mataki na Mataki:

Lambar daga 0 zuwa IV, wanda likitoci ke amfani da shi don bayyana yadda ci gaban kansa yake da kuma ƙayyade shirin magani. Mafi girman lambar, yawancin ci gaba da ciwon kansa shine. Misali, mataki na 0 yana nuna ƙwayoyin cuta mara kyau a cikin mama, yayin da mataki na huɗu shine cutar kansa wanda ya bazu zuwa gaɓoɓin jiki masu nisa.

Nau'in DX Oncotype DX:

Gwajin da ake amfani dashi don taimakawa hango ko yaya cutar kansa zata nuna hali. Musamman, yiwuwar zai sake dawowa ko girma bayan magani.

IDC IDC:

Yana tsaye don “cin zalin daji na ƙwayar cuta.” Wani nau'in ciwon daji wanda yake farawa a cikin bututun madara kuma ya yaɗu zuwa ga ƙirjin da ke kewaye. Tana dauke da kashi 80 na duk cutar sankarar mama.

IBC IBC:

Yana tsaye ne don “cutar sankarar mama.” Nau'in nau'ikan cutar sankarar mama. Babban alamomin sune saurin fara kumburi da kuma ja da nono.

BRCA BRCA:

BRCA1 da BRCA2 maye gurbi ne wanda aka sani don kara barazanar kamuwa da cutar sankarar mama. Suna lissafin kashi 5 zuwa 10 na duk cutar sankarar mama.