Xeroderma pigmentosum: menene menene, bayyanar cututtuka, dalili da magani

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtuka na xeroderma pigmentosum
• Babban dalilin
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Pigmentosum xeroderma pigmentosum cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa kuma ta gado wacce ke tattare da rashin jin dadin fata zuwa hasken rana na UV, wanda ke haifar da bushewar fata da kasantuwar larurar fata da launuka masu yawa warwatse ko'ina cikin jiki, musamman ma a wuraren da rana ta fi yin tasiri. , ciki har da lebe.

Saboda tsananin laushin fata, mutanen da aka gano tare da xeroderma pigmentosum sun fi saurin kamuwa da cutuka masu saurin kamuwa da cutar kansa ko kansar fata, kuma yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da hasken rana a kullun sama da 50 SPF da tufafin da suka dace. Wannan cututtukan kwayar halitta ba ta da tabbatacciyar magani, amma magani na iya hana farkon rikice-rikice, kuma dole ne a bi shi har tsawon rayuwa.

Kwayar cututtuka na xeroderma pigmentosum

Alamu da alamomi na xeroderma pigmentosum da tsananin na iya bambanta gwargwadon kwayar halittar da abin ya shafa da nau'in maye gurbi. Babban alamun alamun da suka shafi wannan cuta sune:

• Yawancin laulayi a fuska da duk cikin jiki, suna yin duhu lokacin da aka fallasa su da rana;
• Burnarfi mai tsanani bayan fewan mintoci kaɗan na fitowar rana;
• Bugawa suna bayyana akan fatar da aka yiwa rana;
• Haske mai duhu ko haske akan fata;
• Samuwar fasa a jikin fata;
• Dry fata tare da bayyanar Sikeli;
• Rashin hankali a cikin idanu.

Alamomi da alamomin alamotin xeroderma pigmentosum galibi suna bayyana yayin yarinta har zuwa shekaru 10. Yana da mahimmanci a nemi likitan fata da zaran alamomi da alamomin farko suka bayyana don a fara jinyar nan bada jimawa ba, saboda bayan shekaru 10 abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare ga mutum ya fara bayyanar da alamomi da alamomin da suka shafi kansar fata, wanda ke sa magani mafi rikitarwa Koyi yadda ake gano alamomin cutar sankarar fata.

Babban dalilin

Babban dalilin xeroderma pigmentosum shine kasancewar maye gurbi a cikin kwayoyin halittar dake da alhakin gyara DNA bayan kamuwa da cutar ta ultraviolet. Don haka, sakamakon wannan maye gurbi, ba za a iya gyara DNA daidai ba, yana haifar da canje-canje a ƙwarin fata da haifar da ci gaba da alamu da alamun cutar.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin xeroderma pigmentosum ya kamata ya zama mai jagorantar likitan fata dangane da lahani da mutum ya gabatar. Dangane da cututtukan da suka kamu da cutar, likita na iya ba da shawarar magani na cikin gida, maye gurbin bitamin D da kuma wasu matakai don hana ci gaban raunuka, kamar yin amfani da hasken rana a kullum da kuma amfani da tufafi tare da hannayen riga da dogon wando, amfani da tabarau tare da factor kariya ta UV, misali.

Koyaya, a game da raunuka tare da halaye marasa kyau, mai yiwuwa yana nuna alamun cutar kansa, yana iya zama dole ayi aikin tiyata don cire raunin da ya bayyana a tsawon lokaci, ban da yin takamaiman magani, wanda kuma yana iya haɗawa da chemotherapy da / ko radiation radiation bayan tiyata Fahimci yadda ake yin maganin kansar fata.