COPD - sarrafa kwayoyi

Gudanar da magunguna don cututtukan huhu na huhu (COPD) magunguna ne da kuka sha don sarrafawa ko hana alamun COPD. Dole ne kuyi amfani da waɗannan magungunan kowace rana don suyi aiki da kyau.

Ba a amfani da waɗannan magungunan don magance ɓarna. Ana bi da wuta tare da magunguna masu saurin gaggawa (ceto).

Dogaro da magani, sarrafa kwayoyi suna taimaka maka numfashi cikin sauƙi ta:

• Shakata tsokoki a cikin hanyoyin iska
• Rage duk wani kumburi a hanyoyin iska
• Taimakawa huhu suyi aiki sosai

Ku da mai kula da lafiyar ku na iya yin tsari don kwayoyi masu sarrafawa waɗanda ya kamata ku yi amfani da su. Wannan shirin zai hada da lokacin da yakamata ka dauke su da kuma nawa ya kamata ka dauka.

Wataƙila kuna buƙatar shan waɗannan magungunan na aƙalla wata ɗaya kafin ku fara samun sauƙi. Auke su ko da lokacin da kuka ji Ok.

Tambayi mai ba ku sabis game da illar kowane irin magani da aka ba ku. Tabbatar kun san wane tasirin da ke tattare da haɗari wanda ya isa kuna buƙatar kiran mai ba ku nan da nan.

Bi umarnin kan yadda ake amfani da magungunan ku ta hanya madaidaiciya.

Tabbatar cewa an sake cika maganin ku kafin ku gama.

Inhalers na Anticholinergic sun haɗa da:

• Aclidinium (Tudorza Pressair)
• Glycopyrronium (Seebri Neohaler)
• Ipratropium (Atrovent)
• Tsakar Gida (Spiriva)
• Umeclidinium (Rarraba Ellipta)

Yi amfani da inhalers na maganin marasa magani a kowace rana, koda kuwa ba ku da alamun bayyanar.

Bha-agonist inhalers sun hada da:

• Arformoterol (Brovana)
• Formoterol (Foradil; Perforomist)
• Indacaterol (Arcapta Neohaler)
• Salmeterol (Serevent)
• Olodaterol (Sakamakon Striverdi)

KADA KA yi amfani da wata damuwa tare da inhalers na beta-agonist.

Corticosteroid da aka shaƙa sun haɗa da:

• Beclomethasone (Qvar)
• Fluticasone (Furewa)
• Ciclesonide (Alvesco)
• Mometasone (Asmanex)
• Budesonide (Pulmicort)
• Flunisolide (Aerobid)

Bayan kun yi amfani da waɗannan ƙwayoyin, ku kurkure bakinku da ruwa, kukula ruwa, ku tofa albarkacin bakinku.

Magungunan hadewa suna hada magunguna biyu kuma ana shakar su. Sun hada da:

• Albuterol da ipratropium (Combivent Respimat; Duoneb)
• Budesonide da formoterol (Symbicort)
• Fluticasone da salmeterol (Advair)
• Fluticasone da vilanterol (Breo Ellipta)
• Formoterol da mometasone (Dulera)
• Tiotropium da olodaterol (Stiolto Respimat)
• Umeclidinium da vilanterol (Anoro Ellipta)
• Glycopyrrolate da formoterol (Bevespi Aerosphere)
• Indacaterol da glycopyrrolate (Utibron Neohaler)
• Fluticasone da umeclidinium da vilanterol (Trelegy Ellipta)

Ga duk waɗannan magungunan, wasu nau'ikan alamun yau da kullun sun zama ko za'a samu nan gaba, saboda haka sunaye daban-daban na iya kasancewa.

Roflumilast (Daliresp) kwamfutar hannu ne wanda aka haɗiye shi.

Azithromycin kwamfutar hannu ne wanda ake haɗiye shi.

Magungunan cututtukan huhu na yau da kullun - kula da magunguna; Bronchodilators - COPD - sarrafa kwayoyi; Beta agonist inhaler - COPD - sarrafa kwayoyi; Inhaler Anticholinergic - COPD - sarrafa ƙwayoyi; Inhaler na dogon lokaci - COPD - sarrafa ƙwayoyi; Corticosteroid inhaler - COPD - sarrafa kwayoyi

Anderson B, Brown H, Bruhl E, et al. Cibiyar yanar gizo don Inganta Tsarin Clinical. Bayanin Kula da Kiwon Lafiya: Ganowa da Gudanar da Cutar Ciwon Ciki (COPD). Buga na 10. www.icsi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/COPD.pdf. An sabunta Janairu 2016. An shiga Janairu 23, 2020.

Han MK, Li'azaru SC. COPD: ganewar asibiti da gudanarwa. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 44.

Cibiyar Gudanar da Duniya don Ciwon Cutar Cutar Tashin Hankali (GOLD). Tsarin duniya don ganewar asali, gudanarwa, da rigakafin cututtukan huhu mai saurin ci gaba: rahoton 2020. goldcopd.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/GOLD-2020-FINAL-ver1.2-03Dec19_WMV.pdf. An shiga Janairu 22, 2020.

• Ciwon cututtukan huhu na ƙarshe (COPD)
• Cutar huhu

• Ciwon huhu na huɗu na rashin ƙarfi - manya - fitarwa
• COPD - abin da za a tambayi likitanka
• Cin karin adadin kuzari yayin rashin lafiya - manya
• Yadda ake numfashi lokacin da kake karancin numfashi
• Yadda ake amfani da nebulizer
• Yadda ake amfani da inhaler - babu matsala
• Yadda ake amfani da inhaler - tare da spacer
• Yadda zaka yi amfani da mitar tsinkayar mita
• Oxygen lafiya
• Tafiya tare da matsalolin numfashi
• Yin amfani da oxygen a gida
• Yin amfani da oxygen a gida - abin da za a tambayi likitan ku

• COPD