Cutar huhu

Cutar huhu wata matsala ce a cikin huhu da ke hana huhu yin aiki yadda ya kamata. Akwai manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan cututtukan huhu guda uku:

1. Cututtukan Airway - Waɗannan cututtukan suna shafar bututun (hanyoyin iska) da ke ɗaukar iskar oxygen da sauran gas a cikin da fitar huhu. Galibi suna haifar da taƙaitawa ko toshewar hanyoyin iska. Cututtukan iska sun hada da asma, COPD da kuma bronchiectasis. Mutanen da ke da cututtukan iska sau da yawa sukan ce suna jin kamar suna "ƙoƙarin yin numfashi ta cikin ciyawa."
2. Cututtukan nama na huhu - Waɗannan cututtukan suna shafar tsarin ƙwayar huhu. Yin rauni ko kumburin nama yana sanya huhu ya kasa faɗaɗa sosai (cutar huhu mai hanawa). Wannan yana sanya wuya huhu ya sha oxygen kuma ya saki carbon dioxide. Mutanen da ke da irin wannan cuta ta huhu galibi suna cewa suna ji kamar suna "sanye da rigar sanyi mai matse jiki ko riga." A sakamakon haka, ba za su iya numfasawa sosai ba. Pulmonary fibrosis da sarcoidosis misalai ne na cutar cututtukan huhu.
3. Cututtuka masu yaduwa na huhu - Waɗannan cututtukan suna shafar jijiyoyin jini a cikin huhu. Ana haifar da su ne ta hanyar daskarewa, tabo, ko kumburin hanyoyin jini. Suna shafar ikon huhu don ɗaukar iskar oxygen da sakin carbon dioxide. Wadannan cututtukan na iya shafar aikin zuciya. Misalin cutar yaduwar huhu shine hauhawar jini na huhu. Mutanen da suke da waɗannan halayen sau da yawa suna jin ƙarancin numfashi lokacin da suke yin ƙwazo.

Yawancin cututtukan huhu sun haɗa da haɗin waɗannan nau'ikan.

Mafi yawan cututtukan huhu sun haɗa da:

• Asthma
• Rushewar wani bangare ko dukkan huhu (pneumothorax ko atelectasis)
• Kumburi da kumburi a cikin manyan hanyoyi (tubes na bronchial) waɗanda ke ɗaukar iska zuwa huhu (mashako)
• COPD (cututtukan huhu na huɗu da ke faruwa)
• Ciwon huhu
• Ciwon huhu (ciwon huhu)
• Rashin daidaituwar ruwa a cikin huhu (huhu na huhu)
• Toshewar jijiyar huhu (huhu na huhu)

• Ciwon huhu na huɗu na rashin ƙarfi - manya - fitarwa
• COPD - sarrafa kwayoyi
• COPD - magunguna masu saurin gaggawa

• Maganin huhu - kallon kirji x-ray
• Taron huhu, huhu na dama - CT scan
• Taro na huhu, huhun dama na sama - kirjin x-ray
• Huhu tare da kwayar cutar kanjamau - CT scan
• Shan taba sigari da cutar huhu
• Ciwon ƙusa na ƙusa
• Tsarin numfashi

Kraft M. Gabatarwa ga mai haƙuri tare da cutar numfashi. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 77.

Reid PT, Innes JA. Maganin numfashi. A cikin: Ralston SH, ID na Penman, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Ka'idodin Davidson da Aikin Magani. 23 ga ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 17.