Ileostomy - canza aljihun ku

Kuna da rauni ko cuta a cikin tsarin narkewar ku kuma kuna buƙatar aikin da ake kira ileostomy. Aikin ya canza yadda jikinku yake zubar da sharar gida (tabo, najasa, ko huji).

Yanzu kuna da buɗewa da ake kira stoma a cikin cikin ku. Sharar gida za ta ratsa cikin stomar a cikin yar jakar da ta tara ta. Kuna buƙatar kula da stoma da zubar da 'yar jakar sau da yawa a rana.

Canja aljihunka kowane 5 zuwa 8 kwanaki. Idan kana da ƙaiƙayi ko zubar ruwa, canza shi yanzunnan.

Idan kana da tsarin jaka da aka yi da guda 2 (jaka da wafer) zaka iya amfani da aljihu daban daban guda 2 a cikin makon. Wanke kuma kurkure 'yar jakar ba'ayi amfani da ita ba, kuma bari ta bushe sosai.

Zaba wani lokaci na rana lokacin da karancin fitowar daki daga stomarka. Washe gari kafin cin abinci ko shan komai (ko aƙalla awa 1 bayan cin abinci) shine mafi kyau.

Kuna iya buƙatar canza ɗan jakar ku sau da yawa idan:

• Kun kasance mai gumi fiye da yadda kuka saba daga yanayin zafi ko motsa jiki.
• Kuna da fata mai laushi.
• Abin fitowar ku na silinda ya fi ruwa ruwa fiye da yadda aka saba.

Wanke hannuwanku da kyau kuma a shirye duk kayan aiki. Sanya safofin hannu na likita masu tsabta.

A hankali cire 'yar jakar. Tura fatar daga hatimin. KADA KA cire fatar daga fata.

Wanke stoma da fatar da ke kewaye da shi da kyau tare da ruwan sabulu.

• Yi amfani da sabulu mai laushi, kamar Ivory, Tsaro, ko Dodi.
• KADA A yi amfani da sabulun da aka saka turare ko ruwan shafa fuska a ciki.
• Duba a hankali a kan stomarka da fatar da ke kusa da shi don kowane canje-canje. Bada matsalarka ta bushe gaba daya kafin a hada sabuwar jakar.

Gano siffar stomarka a bayan sabuwar jakar da shamaki ko wainar (wafers wani bangare ne na tsarin 'yar jakar kudi 2).

• Yi amfani da jagorar stoma mai girma da siffofi daban-daban, idan kuna da ɗaya.
• Ko, zana siffar stomarka a wata takarda. Kuna so ku yanke zanenku ku riƙe shi har zuwa cikin stomon ku don tabbatar da girmansa da fasalinsa daidai. Yunkurin buɗewar ya kamata ya kasance kusa da stoma, amma bai kamata su taɓa stoma kanta ba.

Gano wannan siffar ta bayan sabuwar aljihunka ko wafer. Sa'an nan kuma yanke wafer zuwa siffar.

Yi amfani da foda mai shinge fata ko liƙa a kusa da stoma, idan mai ba da lafiyarku ya ba da shawarar wannan.

• Idan stomar tana a sama ko belowasa da yadda fatar ka take, ko kuma idan fatar da ke kusa da stom ɗinka ba daidai ba ce, amfani da manna zai taimaka a rufe shi da kyau.
• Ya kamata fatar da ke kusa da stomarki ta zama busasshe kuma santsi. Kada a sami wrinkles a cikin fatar da ke kewaye da stoma.

Cire goyon baya daga jaka. Tabbatar cewa buɗe sabuwar aljihun yana tsakiya akan stoma kuma an matse shi sosai akan fatarka.

• Riƙe hannunka a kan aljihun da shingen na kimanin dakika 30 bayan ka sanya shi. Wannan zai taimaka hatimi mafi kyau.
• Tambayi mai ba ku sabis game da yin amfani da tef a gefen ɓangaren jakar ko wafer don taimakawa rufe su da kyau.

Ninka jakar kuma ka aminta dashi.

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

• Ciwan ku yana kumbura kuma ya fi inci rabi (santimita 1) girma fiye da yadda aka saba.
• Stominka yana jan ciki, ƙasan matakin fata.
• Ciwan ku yana zubda jini fiye da yadda aka saba.
• Matsayinka ya koma purple, baƙi, ko fari.
• Ciwan ku yana zubewa sau da yawa.
• Matsayinka kamar ba ya dace da yadda yake a da.
• Dole ne ku canza kayan aiki kowace rana ko biyu.
• Kuna da fatar fata, ko fatar da ke kusa da stomonku ta zama ɗanye.
• Kuna da ruwa daga stomon da ke wari mara kyau.
• Fatar ku a kusa da sandar ku na turawa waje.
• Kuna da kowane irin ciwo akan fatar da ke kusa da stomon ku.
• Kuna da alamun rashin ruwa (babu wadataccen ruwa a jikinku). Wasu alamomin bushewa ne, yin fitsari sau da yawa, da jin saukin kai ko rauni.
• Kuna da gudawa wanda ba zai tafi ba.

Daidaitaccen gida-kafa - canjin canji; Brooke ileostomy - canjin canji; Tsarin ƙasa - canzawa; Aljihun ciki na canzawa; Ilearshen gidaostomy - 'yar jakar canji; Ostomy - canjin canji; Ciwon hanji mai kumburi - ƙwanƙwasawa da canjin ku; Kwayar cutar Crohn - gyaran jiki da kuma 'yar jakar ku; Ciwon ulcerative colitis - gyaran jiki da kuma 'yar jakar ku

Canungiyar Ciwon Cutar Amurka. Kulawa da gyaran jiki. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/physical-side-effects/ostomies/ileostomy/management.html. An sabunta Yuni 12, 2017. An shiga Janairu 17, 2019.

Araghizadeh F. Ileostomy, colostomy, da aljihu A: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 117.

Mahmud NN, Bleier JIS, Aarons CB, Paulson EC, Shanmugan S, Fry RD. Gashin ciki da dubura. A cikin: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Littafin Sabiston na tiyata. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 51.

• Cutar kansa
• Crohn cuta
• Gyara gida
• Gyara toshewar hanji
• Babban cirewar hanji
• Researamar cirewar hanji
• Jimlar kwalliyar ciki
• Jimlar proctocolectomy da 'yar jakar gida-ta dubiya
• Jimlar kayyadaddun kayan aiki tare da kayan kwalliya
• Ciwan ulcer

• Ileostomy da ɗanka
• Lissafin abinci da abincinku
• Kulawa - kula da cutar ku
• Ileostomy - fitarwa
• Abincin gida - abin da za a tambayi likitan ku
• Babban yankewar hanji - fitarwa
• Rayuwa tare da gadonka
• Ctionaramar cirewar hanji - fitarwa
• Total colectomy ko proctocolectomy - fitarwa
• Ire-iren gyaran jiki

• Ostomy