Matakan farko na alveolar hypoventilation

Primary alveolar hypoventilation cuta ce mai saurin gaske wacce mutum baya shan isasshen numfashi a cikin minti guda. Huhu da hanyoyin iska na al'ada ne.

A ka’ida, idan matakin oxygen a cikin jini ya yi ƙasa ko matakin carbon dioxide ya yi yawa, akwai sigina daga kwakwalwa don yin numfashi mai zurfi ko sauri. A cikin mutanen da ke da hypoventilation na farko, wannan canjin numfashi ba ya faruwa.

Ba a san dalilin wannan yanayin ba. Wasu mutane suna da takamaiman lahani daga kwayoyin halitta.

Cutar ta fi shafar maza 'yan shekaru 20 zuwa 50. Hakanan yana iya faruwa a cikin yara.

Kwayar cutar yawanci ta fi muni yayin bacci. Yanayin dakatar da numfashi (apnea) galibi yana faruwa yayin bacci. Sau da yawa babu gajiyar numfashi yayin rana.

Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Bluish launi na fata wanda ya haifar da rashin oxygen
• Baccin rana
• Gajiya
• Ciwon kai na safe
• Kumburin duwaiwai
• Farkawa daga bacci babu nutsuwa
• Farkawa sau da yawa da dare

Mutanen da ke da wannan cutar suna da matuƙar damuwa da ko da ƙananan ƙwayoyin magani na kwayoyi ko ƙwayoyi. Wadannan kwayoyi na iya sanya matsalar numfashin su mafi muni.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamun.

Za a yi gwaji don kawar da wasu dalilan. Misali, dystrophy na muscular na iya sa jijiyoyin hakarkari su yi rauni, kuma cututtukan huhu na huɗu masu cutar huhu (COPD) na lalata ƙwayar huhun kanta. Strokearamin bugun jini na iya shafar cibiyar numfashi a cikin kwakwalwa.

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Matakan auna yanayin iskar oxygen da iskar carbon dioxide a cikin jini (gass na jini)
  
• Kirjin x-ray ko CT scan
• Hematocrit da gwaje-gwajen jini na haemoglobin don bincika iskar oxygen da ke ɗauke da ƙwayoyin jinin jini
• Gwajin aikin huhu
• Matakan matakin oxygen na dare (oximetry)
• Iskar gas
• Nazarin bacci (polysomnography)

Ana iya amfani da magungunan da ke motsa tsarin numfashi amma ba koyaushe suke aiki ba. Kayan aikin inji wadanda ke taimakawa numfashi, musamman da daddare, na iya zama taimako ga wasu mutane.Maganin Oxygen na iya taimakawa cikin fewan mutane, amma na iya ƙara ɓarke ​​alamomin dare a cikin wasu.

Amsawa ga magani ya bambanta.

Levelananan matakin oxygen yana iya haifar da cutar hawan jini a cikin jijiyoyin jini na huhu. Wannan na iya haifar da komar iska (rashin zuciya dama-dama).

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da alamun wannan matsalar. Nemo likita nan da nan idan farin launi (cyanosis) ya faru.

Babu sanannun rigakafin. Ya kamata ku guji amfani da magungunan bacci ko wasu ƙwayoyi waɗanda zasu iya haifar da bacci.

La'anar Ondine; Rashin iska; Rage bututun iska mai guba; Rage ragowar iska mai aiki da iska

• Tsarin numfashi

Cielo C, Marcus CL. Ciwon rashin lafiya na tsakiya. Likitocin bacci. 2014; 9 (1): 105-118. PMID: 24678286 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24678286/.

Malhotra A, Powell F. Rashin lafiyar kulawar iska. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 80.

Weinberger SE, Cockrill BA, Mandel J. Rashin lafiya na kula da iska. A cikin: Weinberger SE, Cockrill BA, Mandel J, eds. Ka'idodin Magungunan huhu. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 18.