Anemia na kullum: menene menene, sa, yadda za'a gano da magani

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake ganewa
• Babban Sanadin
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Anemia na yau da kullum, wanda ake kira rashin jini na rashin lafiya ko ADC, wani nau'i ne na rashin jini wanda ke tashi sakamakon cututtukan cututtuka na yau da kullun waɗanda ke tsoma baki cikin aiwatar da ƙirar ƙwayoyin jini, kamar neoplasms, kamuwa da cuta ta fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma cututtukan autoimmune , yawanci cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid.

Saboda cututtukan jinkiri da ci gaba na ci gaba, ana iya samun canje-canje kan tsarin samuwar jajayen ƙwayoyin jini da kumburin ƙarfe, wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin jini, kasancewa mafi yawan lokuta ga marasa lafiya na asibiti sama da shekaru 65.

Yadda ake ganewa

Ganewar cutar rashin jini na yau da kullun ana yin ta ne sakamakon ƙididdigar jini da auna baƙin ƙarfe a cikin jini, ferritin da transferrin, saboda alamun da marasa lafiya ke gabatarwa galibi suna da alaƙa da cutar mai asali kuma ba cutar karancin jini kanta ba.

Don haka, don ganewar cutar ADC, likita yayi nazarin sakamakon ƙididdigar jinin, yana iya tabbatar da raguwar adadin haemoglobin, bambancin girman jinin jini da canje-canje na halittar jiki, ban da sakamakon sakamakon ofarfin baƙin ƙarfe a cikin jini, wanda a mafi yawan lokuta ana raguwa da kuma jujjuyawar juzu'i, wanda shi ma ba shi da ƙarfi a cikin irin wannan ƙarancin jini. Ara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen da ke tabbatar da karancin jini.

Babban Sanadin

Babban abin da ke haifar da karancin cutar rashin lafiya shi ne cututtukan da ke ci gaba sannu a hankali kuma ke haifar da ci gaba mai kumburi, kamar su:

• Cututtuka na yau da kullun, irin su ciwon huhu da tarin fuka;
• Myocarditis;
• Endocarditis;
• Bronchiectasis;
• Huhu ƙurji;
• Cutar sankarau;
• Kwayar cutar HIV;
• Cututtuka na autoimmune, kamar su rheumatoid arthritis da tsarin lupus erythematosus;
• Cutar Crohn;
• Sarcoidosis;
• Lymphoma;
• Myeloma da yawa;
• Ciwon daji;
• Ciwon koda.

A cikin waɗannan yanayi, abu ne gama gari saboda cutar, jajayen ƙwayoyin jini sun fara zagaya cikin jini na ɗan lokaci kaɗan, canje-canje a cikin ƙarar ƙarfe da samuwar haemoglobin ko ƙashin ƙashi ba shi da tasiri game da samar da sabbin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini, wanda ke haifar da karancin jini.

Yana da mahimmanci mutane da suka kamu da kowace irin cuta mai saurin zama likita ya lura da su lokaci-lokaci, ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen jiki da na dakin gwaje-gwaje, don tabbatar da martanin magani da kuma abinda ya haifar, kamar su karancin jini, misali.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Yawancin lokaci, ba a keɓance takamaiman magani don rashin ƙarancin jini ba, amma ga cutar da ke da alhakin wannan canjin.

Koyaya, lokacin da karancin jini ya yi tsanani sosai, likita na iya bayar da shawarar gudanar da erythropoietin, wanda shine kwazon da ke da ƙwarin samar da jajayen ƙwayoyin jini, ko ƙarin ƙarfe bisa ga sakamakon ƙidayar jini da aunawar baƙin ƙarfe da transferrin ,, misali.