Sautin numfashi
Sautunan numfashi sune sautukan da tsarin huhu ke samarwa yayin numfashi.
Sautunan huhu sun fi kyau ji da stethoscope. Wannan shi ake kira auscultation.
Sautunan huhu na al'ada suna faruwa a duk sassan ɓangaren kirji, gami da sama da ƙafafun wuya da kuma ƙasan kejin haƙarƙarin.
Amfani da stethoscope, likita na iya jin sautukan numfashi na yau da kullun, raguwar sauti ko rashi, da sautukan numfashi mara kyau.
Rashin ragi ko raguwar sauti na iya nufin:
- Iska ko ruwa a ciki ko kusa da huhu (kamar ciwon huhu, ciwon zuciya, da zubar ruwa)
- Thicknessara kaurin bangon kirji
- -Ara kumbura wani ɓangare na huhu (emphysema na iya haifar da wannan)
- Rage iska zuwa wani ɓangare na huhu
Akwai nau'ikan sauti iri-iri wadanda ba na al'ada ba. Mafi yawan 4 sune:
- Rales. Clickingaramin latsawa, kumfa, ko raɗaɗɗiyar sauti a cikin huhu. Ana jin su yayin da mutum yayi numfashi (inhales). An yi imanin cewa suna faruwa yayin iska ta buɗe sararin samaniya. Za a iya bayyana rale kamar mai-laushi, bushe, mai kyau, ko mara ƙarfi.
- Rhonchi. Sauti wanda yayi kama da shaƙatawa. Suna faruwa ne yayin da aka toshe iska ko kuma iska mai iska ta zama mai tsauri ta manyan hanyoyin iska.
- Stridor. Sauti mai kama da whize lokacin da mutum yake numfashi. Yawanci hakan na faruwa ne sakamakon toshewar iska a cikin bututun iska (trachea) ko kuma a bayan makogwaro.
- Heeaurawa. Babban sautin da aka samar ta ƙananan hanyoyin iska. Wani lokaci ana iya jin motsi da sauran sauti mara kyau ba tare da stethoscope ba.
Dalilan sautin numfashi mara kyau na iya haɗawa da:
- Ciwon mashako
- Asthma
- Bronchiectasis
- Ciwon mashako na kullum
- Ciwon zuciya mai narkewa
- Emphysema
- Cutar cututtukan huhu
- Rashin toshewar jikin ɗan adam na hanyar iska
- Namoniya
- Ciwan huhu
- Tracheobronchitis
Nemi likita nan da nan idan kana da:
- Cyanosis (launi mai laushi ga fata)
- Hancin hanci
- Babban matsala na numfashi ko ƙarancin numfashi
Tuntuɓi mai bada sabis na kiwon lafiya idan kana da numfashi ko wasu sautukan numfashi mara kyau.
Mai ba ku sabis zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi muku tambayoyi game da tarihin lafiyarku da numfashinku.
Tambayoyi na iya haɗawa da:
- Yaushe muryar numfashi ta fara?
- Har yaushe ya wuce?
- Yaya zaku kwatanta numfashinku?
- Menene ya sa ya fi kyau ko mafi muni?
- Waɗanne alamun alamun kuke da su?
Mai ba da sabis yana gano sautukan numfashi mara kyau a mafi yawan lokuta. Ba ku ma lura da su ba.
Za a iya yin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:
- Tattaunawa game da samfurin sputum (al'adun sputum, sputum Gram tabo)
- Gwajin jini (gami da iskar gas)
- Kirjin x-ray
- CT scan na kirji
- Gwajin aikin huhu
- Imararrawar bugun jini
Sauti na huhu; Sautin numfashi
- Huhu
- Sautin numfashi
Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Kirji da huhu. A cikin: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, eds. Jagoran Siedel don Nazarin Jiki. 9th ed. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: sura 14.
Kraft M. Gabatarwa ga mai haƙuri tare da cutar numfashi. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 83.