Ciwon huhu na mycoplasma
Ciwon huhu yana kumbura ko kumburin nama na huhu saboda kamuwa da cuta da ƙwayar cuta.
Kwayar cutar mycoplasma na huhu tana faruwa ne ta ƙwayoyin cuta Mycoplasma ciwon huhu (M ciwon huhu).
Wannan nau’in ciwon huhu kuma ana kiransa da cutar ciwon huhu saboda alamun cutar sun bambanta da na ciwon huhu saboda wasu ƙwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun.
Ciwon huhu na Mycoplasma yawanci yana shafar yara ƙanana da shekaru 40.
Mutanen da ke zaune ko aiki a wuraren da ke da cunkoson mutane kamar su makarantu da gidajen marasa gida suna da babbar dama ta samun wannan yanayin. Amma mutane da yawa da suka kamu da cuta ba tare da sanannun abubuwan haɗarin ba.
Kwayar cutar sau da yawa mai sauƙi ce kuma tana bayyana sama da makonni 1 zuwa 3. Suna iya zama masu tsanani a cikin wasu mutane.
Kwayar cutar ta yau da kullun ta haɗa da ɗayan masu zuwa:
- Ciwon kirji
- Jin sanyi
- Tari, yawanci bushewa ba jini
- Gumi mai yawa
- Zazzaɓi (na iya zama babba)
- Ciwon kai
- Ciwon wuya
Ananan alamun bayyanar sun haɗa da:
- Ciwon kunne
- Ciwon ido ko ciwo
- Ciwon tsoka da taurin gwiwa
- Dunkulen wuya
- Saurin numfashi
- Raunin fata ko kurji
Mutanen da ake tsammanin ciwon huhu ya kamata su sami cikakken kimantawa na likita. Zai iya zama da wahala ga mai ba ka kiwon lafiya ya gaya maka ko kana da cutar nimoniya, mashako, ko wata cuta ta numfashi, don haka kana iya buƙatar x-ray na kirji.
Dogaro da irin alamun alamunku masu tsanani, ana iya yin wasu gwaje-gwaje, gami da:
- Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)
- Gwajin jini
- Bronchoscopy (da wuya ake buƙata)
- CT scan na kirji
- Matakan auna yanayin iskar oxygen da iskar carbon dioxide a cikin jini (gass na jini)
- Hancin hanci ko na makogwaro don bincika kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta
- Bude kwayar cutar huhu (kawai an yi shi ne cikin cututtuka masu tsananin gaske lokacin da ba za a iya gano asalin cutar daga wasu hanyoyin ba)
- Gwajin Sputum don bincika ƙwayoyin cuta na mycoplasma
A lokuta da yawa, ba lallai ba ne a yi takamaiman ganewar asali kafin fara magani.
Don jin daɗi, zaku iya ɗaukar waɗannan matakan kula da kanku a gida:
- Kula da zazzabin ka da asfirin, NSAIDs (kamar su ibuprofen ko naproxen), ko acetaminophen. KADA KA ba yara aspirin saboda yana iya haifar da wata cuta mai haɗari da ake kira Reye syndrome.
- Kar ka sha magungunan tari ba tare da fara magana da mai baka ba. Magungunan tari na iya wahalar da jikinka don yin tari na ƙarin tofa.
- Sha ruwa mai yawa don taimakawa sassauta sirri da kawo maniyyi.
- Samu hutu sosai. Ka sa wani ya yi aikin gida.
Ana amfani da maganin rigakafi don magance cututtukan huhu mara kyau:
- Kuna iya iya shan maganin rigakafi ta bakin a gida.
- Idan yanayinka yayi tsanani, da alama za'a shigar da kai asibiti. A can, za a ba ku maganin rigakafi ta jijiya (intravenously), da kuma oxygen.
- Ana iya amfani da maganin rigakafi na makonni 2 ko fiye.
- Gama duk maganin rigakafin da aka ba ku, koda kuwa kun ji sauki. Idan ka tsayar da maganin da wuri, ciwon huhu zai iya dawowa kuma zai iya zama da wuya a iya magance shi.
Yawancin mutane suna murmurewa gaba ɗaya ba tare da maganin rigakafi ba, kodayake maganin rigakafi na iya saurin samun sauƙi. A cikin manya da ba a kula da su ba, tari da rauni na iya ɗaukar tsawon wata ɗaya. Cutar na iya zama mafi tsanani ga tsofaffi da waɗanda ke da rauni a garkuwar jiki.
Matsalolin da zasu iya haifar sun haɗa da ɗayan masu zuwa:
- Ciwon kunne
- Hemolytic anemia, yanayin da babu isasshen jan jini a cikin jini saboda jiki yana lalata su
- Rashin fata
Tuntuɓi mai ba ka sabis idan ka sami zazzaɓi, tari, ko ƙarancin numfashi. Akwai dalilai da yawa na waɗannan alamun. Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai buƙaci kawar da ciwon huhu.
Hakanan, kira idan an gano ku da wannan nau'in ciwon huhu kuma alamun ku sun zama mafi muni bayan inganta farko.
Wanke hannayenka sau da yawa, kuma wasu mutanen da ke kusa da kai suyi haka.
Guji hulɗa da wasu marasa lafiya.
Idan garkuwar jikinka tayi rauni, ka nisanci jama'a. Tambayi baƙi waɗanda ke da mura su sa abin rufe fuska.
Kar a sha taba. Idan kayi, nemi taimako ka daina.
Yi allurar mura a kowace shekara. Tambayi mai ba ku sabis idan kuna buƙatar rigakafin ciwon huhu.
Ciwon huhu; Ciwon huhu da al’umma ta samu - mycoplasma; Ciwon huhu da al'umma suka samu - maras kyau
- Ciwon huhu a cikin manya - fitarwa
- Huhu
- Erythema multiforme, raunin madauwari - hannaye
- Erythema multiforme, lalatattun raunuka akan tafin hannu
- Erythema multiforme akan kafa
- Bayyanawa bayan bin erythroderma
- Tsarin numfashi
Baum SG, Goldman DL. Mycoplasma cututtuka. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 301.
Holzman RS, Simberkoff MS, Leaf HL. Mycoplasma ciwon huhu da kuma ciwon huhu. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 183.
Torres A, Menéndez R, Wunderink RG. Ciwon nimoniya da ciwon huhu. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 33.