Metastases na huhu

Metastases na huhu sune cututtukan daji da suka fara wani wuri a cikin jiki kuma suka bazu zuwa huhu.

Ciwon ƙwayar cuta na cikin huhu sune cututtukan daji waɗanda suka ɓullo a wasu wurare a cikin jiki (ko wasu ɓangarorin huhun). Daga nan suka bazu ta hanyoyin jini ko tsarin kwayar halitta zuwa huhu. Ya bambanta da cutar kansa na huhu da ke farawa a huhu.

Kusan kowace irin cutar kansa na iya yaduwa zuwa huhu. Ciwon daji na yau da kullum sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon daji na mafitsara
• Ciwon nono
• Cutar kansa
• Ciwon koda
• Melanoma
• Ciwon Ovarian
• Sarcoma
• Ciwon kansa na thyroid
• Ciwon daji na Pancreatic
• Ciwon kwayar cutar

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Jini mai jini
• Ciwon kirji
• Tari
• Rashin numfashi
• Rashin ƙarfi
• Rage nauyi

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai bincika ku kuma ya yi tambaya game da tarihin lafiyarku da alamominku. Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Bronchoscopy don duba hanyoyin iska
• Kirjin CT
• Kirjin x-ray
• Nazarin ilimin kimiyyar kimiyyar sihiri ko juzu'i
• Biopsy allurar biopsy
• Yin tiyata don ɗaukar samfurin nama daga huhu (m huhu biopsy)

Ana amfani da Chemotherapy don magance ciwon daji na huhu zuwa huhu. Za a iya yin aikin tiyata don cire ƙari a lokacin da ɗayan masu zuwa suka auku:

• Ciwon daji ya bazu zuwa iyakantattun yankuna na huhu
• Za a iya cire kumburin huhu gaba ɗaya tare da tiyata

Koyaya, babban ƙari dole ne a iya warkarwa, kuma mutum dole ne ya kasance mai ƙarfi sosai don zuwa cikin tiyata da murmurewa.

Sauran jiyya sun hada da:

• Radiation far
• Sanya shinge a cikin hanyoyin iska
• Laser far
• Yin amfani da binciken zafi na cikin gida don lalata yankin
• Yin amfani da yanayin zafi mai sanyi don lalata yankin

Kuna iya sauƙaƙa damuwar rashin lafiya ta hanyar shiga ƙungiyar tallafi inda membobi ke raba abubuwan da suka dace da matsaloli.

Ba za a iya samun magani ba a mafi yawan lokuta kansar da ta bazu zuwa huhu. Amma hangen nesa ya dogara da babban ciwon daji. A wasu lokuta ba safai ba, mutum na iya rayuwa sama da shekaru 5 tare da cutar kansa zuwa huhu.

Ku da danginku na iya son fara tunanin shirin ƙarshen rayuwa, kamar:

• Kulawa mai kwantar da hankali
• Hospice kula
• Gabatar da umarnin kulawa
• Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya

Rarraba na ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin huhu na iya haɗawa da:

• Ruwa tsakanin huhun huhu da kirjin kirji (malalar jijiyoyin jiki), wanda na iya haifar da karancin numfashi ko zafi yayin shan dogon numfashi
• Spreadarin yaduwar cutar kansa
• Sakamakon sakamako na chemotherapy ko radiation radiation

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da tarihin ciwon daji kuma kun ci gaba:

• Tari da jini
• Tari mai dorewa
• Rashin numfashi
• Rashin nauyi mara nauyi

Ba duk cututtukan daji bane za'a iya rigakafin su. Koyaya, ana iya hana da yawa ta:

• Cin abinci mai kyau
• Motsa jiki a kai a kai
• Iyakance yawan shan barasa
• Ba shan taba ba

Metastases zuwa huhu; Ciwon daji na huhu zuwa huhu; Ciwon huhu na huhu - metastases; Hutun mets

• Bronchoscopy
• Ciwon daji na huhu - x-ray a kirji
• Ciwon daji na huhu - x-ray na kirji na gaba
• Nodule na huhu - gaban gani kirji x-ray
• Pulmonary nodule, kadai - CT scan
• Huhu tare da kwayar cutar kanjamau - CT scan
• Tsarin numfashi

Arenberg DA, Pickens A. Ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyin cuta. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 55.

Hayman J, Naidoo J, Ettinger DS. Metastases na huhu. A cikin: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff na Clinical Oncology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 57.

Putnam JB. Huhu, kirjin kirji, roƙo, da matsakaici. A cikin: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Littafin Sabiston na tiyata. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 57.