Empyema

Empyema tarin al'aura ne a tsakanin sara da huhu da kuma fuskar ciki na bangon kirji (sararin samaniya).

Empyema yawanci ana haifar dashi ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta wanda ke yadawa daga huhu. Yana haifar da haɓakar tsoka a cikin sararin samaniya.

Za a iya samun kofuna 2 (lita 1/2) ko fiye na ruwan da ke dauke da cutar. Wannan ruwan yana sanya matsi a huhu.

Hanyoyin haɗari sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon huhu na nimoniya
• Tarin fuka
• Yin tiyata a kirji
• Raunin ƙwayar huhu
• Cutar ko rauni a kirji

A cikin al'amuran da ba safai ake gani ba, empyema na iya faruwa bayan ƙoshin lafiya. Wannan hanya ce wacce ake saka allura ta bangon kirji don cire ruwa a cikin sararin samaniya don binciken likita ko magani.

Kwayar cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Jin zafi na kirji, wanda yake taɓarɓarewa yayin da kake numfashi a ciki (pleurisy)
• Dry tari
• Gumi mai yawa, musamman zufa dare
• Zazzabi da sanyi
• Babban rashin jin daɗi, rashin kwanciyar hankali, ko rashin lafiya (rashin lafiya)
• Rashin numfashi
• Rage nauyi (ba da niyya ba)

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya lura da rage sautin numfashi ko sauti mara kyau (gogayya goge) lokacin sauraren kirji tare da stethoscope (auscultation).

Gwajin da za'a iya yin oda sun hada da:

• Kirjin x-ray
• CT scan na kirji
• Binciken ruwa mai dadi
• Thoracentesis

Manufar magani ita ce warkar da cutar. Wannan ya shafi masu zuwa:

• Sanya bututu a kirjinka domin malale mashin
• Ba ku maganin rigakafi don sarrafa kamuwa da cuta

Idan kana da matsalar numfashi, kana iya bukatar tiyata don taimakawa huhunka ya fadada yadda ya kamata.

Lokacin da empyema ya rikitar da cutar nimoniya, haɗarin lalacewar huhu na dindindin da mutuwa yana hawa. Ana buƙatar magani na dogon lokaci tare da maganin rigakafi da magudanan ruwa.

Gaba ɗaya, yawancin mutane suna murmurewa daga empyema.

Samun empyema na iya haifar da masu zuwa:

• Fuskar farin ciki
• Rage aikin huhu

Kirawo maaikatan ku idan kun ci gaba da bayyanar cutar empyema.

Gaggauta da ingantaccen magani game da cututtukan huhu na iya hana wasu lokuta na empyema.

Empyema - pleural; Pyothorax; Pleurisy - purulent

• Huhu
• Saka bututun kirji - jerin

Broaddus VC, Haske RW. Yaduwar farin ciki. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 79.

McCool FD. Cututtuka na diaphragm, bangon kirji, pleura, da mediastinum. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 92.