Ichthyosis: abin da yake, babban bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Iri na ichthyosis
• 1. ichthyosis na gado
• 2. Saka ichthyosis
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Ichthyosis shine sunan da aka sanya wa saitin yanayi wanda ke haifar da canje-canje a cikin mafi girman fata na fata, epidermis, ana barin shi da ƙananan bushewa da walƙiya, wanda ke sa fatar ta zama kamar sikelin kifi.

Akwai aƙalla kusan nau'ikan 20 na ichthyosis waɗanda za a iya gado, wato, daga iyaye zuwa yara, amma kuma akwai nau'ikan da kawai za su iya bayyana yayin girma.

Hannun ichthyosis suna bayyana musamman a yankin akwati, ƙafafu ko ƙafafu kuma, sabili da haka, idan akwai zato, yana da matukar muhimmanci a tuntuɓi likitan fata, wanda zai iya tabbatar da cutar kuma ya nuna mafi kyawun hanyar magani. Kodayake ichthyosis ba za a iya warkewa ba, samun wasu kulawar likitanci na iya yin hanya mai tsayi don rage rashin jin daɗin da canje-canje a cikin fata ke haifarwa.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomin cutar ichthyosis na iya bambanta dangane da takamaiman nau'in kowane mutum, amma, nau'in da aka fi sani da shi shine "ichthyosis vulgaris" wanda ke haifar da bayyanar alamun bayyanar kamar:

• Dry fata tare da tsananin peeling;
• Sikeli-kamar fata;
• Kasancewar layuka da yawa akan fatar dabino da ƙafa;

Wadannan alamomin galibi suna bayyana ne jim kadan bayan haihuwarsu ko kuma a lokacin shekarar farko ta rayuwa kuma abu ne na yau da kullun ga fata ta zama bushewa da shekaru.

Hakanan canjin fata na iya tsananta lokacin sanyi sosai ko yanayi yana da zafi sosai, kasancewar ba mai yawaitawa a danshi da wuraren zafi.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Mafi yawan lokuta, likitan yara ne yake zargin cutar ichthyosis a lokacin yarinta ta farko, amma, lokacin da ichthyosis ya bayyana yayin balagar sa, ya kamata likitan fata ya yi binciken, saboda yana da mahimmanci don bincika sauran matsalolin. fata wanda zai iya haifar da irin wannan alamun, kamar kuturta ko cuteroous xerosis.

Iri na ichthyosis

Akwai manyan rukuni biyu na ichthyosis: ichthyosis na gado, wanda ya bayyana a shekarun farko na rayuwar yaro kuma wanda ya wuce daga iyaye zuwa yara, kuma ya sami ichthyosis, wato, abin da ke bayyana a duk rayuwa, musamman a lokacin girma.

1. ichthyosis na gado

Mafi yawan nau'ikan cututtukan cututtukan jini sun hada da:

• Ichthyosis vulgaris: shi ne nau'in da aka fi sani kuma ya bayyana a lokacin shekarar haihuwar jariri;
• Bugun ichthyosis: a cikin wannan nau'in, ban da fata mai bushewa sosai, za a iya samun kumfa cike da ruwa wanda zai iya kamuwa da cutar kuma ya fitar da wari mara daɗi;
• Harlequin ichthyosis: shi ne mafi tsananin nau'in ichthyosis wanda ke haifar da bushewar jiki mai ƙarfi wanda zai iya shimfiɗa fata ya kuma juya leɓɓe da kumburin ido cikin waje. Yawancin lokaci, ya kamata a shigar da jarirai masu wannan nau'in ichthyosis a cikin ICU jim kaɗan bayan haihuwa;
• X ichthyosis mai haɗin chromosome: yana bayyana ne kawai a cikin yara maza jim kaɗan bayan haihuwa, yana haifar da bayyanar fata tare da sikeli a hannu, ƙafa, wuya, akwati ko gindi;

Yawancin lokaci, ichthyosis na gado yana bayyana hade da wasu cututtukan ciwo, kamar cutar Sjögren-Larsson, misali.

2. Saka ichthyosis

Ichthyosis da aka samu shine wanda yake yawan bayyana a lokacin girma kuma yawanci ana haɗuwa da wasu matsalolin lafiya kamar su hypothyroidism, cututtukan koda, sarcoidosis, Hodgkin's lymphoma ko HIV.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Babu wani magani da zai iya warkar da cutar ichthyosis, amma, ya zama fitarwa kuma shayarwar fata yau da kullun shine ɗayan mahimman kulawa don ƙoƙari don yaƙar rashin jin daɗin yanayin.

Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci a yi magana da likitan fata don gano irin kulawar da za ta taimaka wajen inganta bayyanar fatar. Koyaya, mafi mahimmancin kulawa gabaɗaya ya haɗa da:

• Aiwatar da kirim mai ƙayatarwa ga fata, kamar Bioderma Atoderm ko Noreva Xerodiane Plus, a cikin mintuna 3 na farko bayan wanka;
• A guji yin wanka da ruwan zafi, saboda wannan yana busar da fata;
• Yi amfani da sabulai tare da pH tsaka don kaucewa yawan bushewar fata;
• Cire gashin danshi dan cire sikeli daga fatar kai;
• Aiwatar da mayuka masu narkewa tare da Lanolin ko Lactic acid don cire matakan fata masu bushe.

Bugu da kari, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, likitan fata na iya ba da shawarar amfani da mayuka na rigakafi, corticosteroids ko magunguna tare da bitamin A don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan fata da hana bayyanar sikeli.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Babban matsalolin ichthyosis sun tashi ne saboda yawan bushewar fata kuma sun haɗa da:

• Cututtuka: fata ba zata iya kare kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi ko wasu ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ba, sabili da haka, akwai haɗarin kamuwa da cuta sosai;
• Wahalar numfashi: tsananin fata na iya hana motsi na numfashi, wanda ke haifar da matsalolin numfashi har ma da kamewar numfashi a cikin jariri;
• Increaseara yawan zafin jiki:saboda karuwar kaurin fatar, jiki yana da wahalar barin zafin, kuma yana iya yin zafi sosai.

Wadannan rikitarwa na iya haifar da wasu alamomi kamar zazzabi sama da 38º C, yawan kasala, rashin numfashi, rudani ko amai, misali. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ka je dakin gaggawa don gano matsalar kuma fara maganin da ya dace.

Don kauce wa rikicewar cutar ichthyosis yana da mahimmanci a kula da maganin da ya dace kuma a sa fata ta kasance cikin ruwa, ana shafa mayuka masu motsa jiki, kamar Bioderma Atoderm ko Noreva Xerodiane Plus, kowace rana bayan wanka.