Menene mites, menene cututtuka ke haifar da yadda za'a kawar dashi

Wadatacce

• Cututtukan da kwari ke haifarwa
• Yadda ake kawar da mites
• Mites na Thrombiculid - Chitesun chigger

Mites ƙananan dabbobi ne, waɗanda ke cikin ajin arachnids, waɗanda ana iya samun su akai-akai a gida, akasari a kan katifa, matashin kai da matasai, ana ɗaukarsu ɗayan manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiyar numfashi. Akwai nau'o'in kwari da yawa kuma mafi girma sune kusan 0.75 mm, saboda haka ganinsu yana yiwuwa ne ta hanyar microscope kawai.

Don kauce wa cizon ƙura yana da mahimmanci a tsaftace muhalli koyaushe, ba tare da ƙura ba, sauya zannuwan gado lokaci-lokaci kuma a kai tsaye suna nuna matashin kai, matasai da katifa zuwa rana.

Cututtukan da kwari ke haifarwa

Da yake suna da ƙananan kaɗan kuma ana iya yada su cikin iska a sauƙaƙe, ƙwayoyin cuta galibi suna da alaƙa da rashin lafiyan numfashi, kuma wataƙila akwai alamun a kan fatar rashin kumburi ga mite. Don haka, manyan yanayin da masarufi ke da alaƙa da su sune:

• Asthma, wanda a cikinsa akwai canji a cikin hanyoyin iska, ta yadda iska za ta iya zagawa daidai kuma mutum ya fara samun gajarta da wahalar numfashi;
• Rashin lafiyar rhinitis, wanda a cikin sa akwai kumburin sashin laka wanda yake layin hanci saboda kashin, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar alamun bayyanar kamar hanci da hanci, hanci mai kumburi da yawan atishawa;
• Ciwon Atopic, wanda ke tattare da bayyanar launin ja a fata, wanda yana iya zama ɗayan alamun alamun ƙoshin ƙura na ƙura.

Mites na iya kasancewa a cikin yanayi daban-daban, tunda akwai nau'ikan da yawa tare da takamaiman buƙatu da halaye. Ana samun yawan tsaran gida a cikin yanayi mai zafi kuma galibi akan matashin kai, gado, katifa da matashin kai. Wannan saboda suna ciyar da tarkace na salula, galibi ana samunsu daga sikeli mara nauyi, wanda za'a iya samun saukinsa a cikin katifa, alal misali, sanya wannan yanayin ya dace da kasancewa da kuma haifar da mites.

Baya ga naman da kansa, dattinsa da gutsuren jikinsa ma suna da alhakin halayen rashin lafiyan, tunda ana iya dakatar da su a cikin iska kuma suna yadawa a cikin gidan, ana ɗaukarsu ɗayan abubuwan da ke cikin ƙurar gida.

Yadda ake kawar da mites

Hanya mafi inganci don hanawa da kuma kawar da mites ita ce ta matakan da zasu taimaka wajen hana yaɗuwar waɗannan dabbobi. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci barin gidan da iska mai kyau da iska, gujewa zafi, canza zanen gado lokaci-lokaci, tsabtace katifa da matashin kai akai kuma amfani da murfin kariya akan matasai da matashin kai.

Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci a kula da matattarar kwandishan da ƙurar da aka tara a cikin fanka, ana ba da shawarar a sauya matatun a kai a kai kuma a tsaftace su, baya ga sarrafa danshi da iska da barin matashin kai, matasai da katifa. fuskantar rana, sau ɗaya idan zafin ya rage ƙwanƙwasa kuma ya haifar da yanayin da ba zai dace da ci gaban masharran ba, duk da cewa ba shi da tasiri wajen kawar da su.

Mites na Thrombiculid - Chitesun chigger

Thrombiculids sune mites waɗanda zasu iya bambanta launi gwargwadon nau'in abinci a cikin ƙarancin girma ko yanayin girmarsu, kuma zai iya zama rawaya, ja, fari ko lemu. Wannan nau'in mite yana da sunaye daban-daban gwargwadon yankin da aka gano shi, ana san shi mites na chigger a Amurka da jan kwari a Ingila, misali.

An rarraba larva na wannan ƙarancin azaman ectoparasite na vertebrate, ma'ana, ana samun su a wajen jikin mai gida, wanda a wannan yanayin mutane ne. Lokacin gudanar da aikin rashin lafiya, tsutsa mai tsinkayen thrombiculid na iya haifar da raunin fata saboda kasancewar enzymes a cikin miyarsa. Waɗannan enzymes suna yin ƙananan ramuka a cikin fata don ƙirƙirar tashar da ke ba da izinin ciyar da ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar wasu alamomin, kamar ƙaiƙayi, redness na cikin gida da ƙyalli waɗanda za su iya girma a kan lokaci.

Bugu da kari, wannan nau'in mite ana daukar shi azaman mai karfin vector na Rickettsia, wanda kwayar cuta ce da ke haifar da wasu cututtuka masu tsanani, irin su zazzaɓin zazzaɓi, wanda galibi ke da alaƙa da alamar tauraro, da typhus. Learnara koyo game da Rickettsia.