Cystoscopy

Cystoscopy aikin tiyata ne. Ana yin wannan don ganin cikin mafitsara da mafitsara ta amfani da siririn bututu mai haske.

Cystoscopy ana yin shi tare da cystoscope. Wannan bututu ne na musamman tare da ƙaramin kyamara a ƙarshen (endoscope). Akwai nau'ikan cystoscopes guda biyu:

• Daidaitacce, cystoscope mara ƙarfi
• Cystoscope mai sassauci

Ana iya saka bututun ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Koyaya, jarabawar iri ɗaya ce. Nau'in cystoscope wanda mai ba da lafiyarku zai yi amfani da shi ya dogara da dalilin gwajin.

Hanyar zata dauki kamar minti 5 zuwa 20. An tsabtace mafitsara. Ana amfani da magani mai sanya numba a jikin fata na cikin fitsarin. Ana yin wannan ba tare da allura ba. Daga nan sai a saka yankin a cikin mafitsara.

Ruwa ko ruwan gishiri (saline) suna gudana ta bututun don cika mafitsara. Kamar yadda wannan ya faru, ana iya tambayarka ku kwatanta ji. Amsarku zata ba ku wasu bayanai game da yanayinku.

Yayinda ruwa ke cika mafitsara, sai ya shimfida bangon mafitsara. Wannan yana bawa mai baka damar ganin bangon mafitsara duka. Za ku ji bukatar yin fitsari lokacin da mafitsara ta cika. Koyaya, dole ne mafitsara ta kasance cike har sai an gama jarabawar.

Idan kowane nama ya zama mara kyau, za'a iya ɗaukar ƙaramin samfurin (biopsy) ta cikin bututun. Za a aika da wannan samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don a gwada shi.

Tambayi mai ba ku sabis ko ya kamata ku daina shan duk wani magani da zai iya rage jinin ku.

Ana iya yin aikin a cikin asibiti ko cibiyar tiyata. A irin wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar sa wani ya dawo da ku gida daga baya.

Kuna iya jin ɗan damuwa lokacin da aka wuce da bututun ta cikin fitsarin cikin mafitsara. Za ku ji ba dadi, mai ƙarfi buƙatar yin fitsari lokacin da mafitsara ta cika.

Kuna iya jin saurin sauri idan an ɗauki biopsy. Bayan an cire bututun, fitsarin na iya zama mai ciwo. Kuna iya samun jini a cikin fitsarin da jin zafi yayin fitsarin kwana daya ko biyu.

An gwada gwajin don:

• Bincika kansar mafitsara ko mafitsara
• Binciko dalilin jini a cikin fitsari
• Binciko dalilin matsalar fitsarin
• Binciko dalilin sake kamuwa da cututtukan mafitsara
• Taimaka wajan gano musabbabin ciwo yayin fitsari

Bangon mafitsara ya kamata ya zama mai santsi. Ya kamata mafitsara ta kasance ta girma, siga, da wuri. Kada a sami toshewa, ci gaba, ko duwatsu.

Sakamakon mahaukaci na iya nuna:

• Ciwon daji na mafitsara
• Duwatsun mafitsara (calculi)
• Rushewar bangon mafitsara
• Ciwon mara na kullum ko mafitsara
• Ararjin fitsari (wanda ake kira mai tsananin ƙarfi)
• Haɗin ciki (yanzu a haihuwa) rashin daidaituwa
• Kirji
• Diverticula na mafitsara ko mafitsara
• Kayan kasashen waje a cikin mafitsara ko mafitsara

Wasu wasu yiwuwar bincikar cutar na iya zama:

• Fitsari mai ban haushi
• Polyps
• Matsalar mafitsara, kamar zubar jini, faɗaɗawa, ko toshewar jiki
• Raunin rauni na mafitsara da mafitsara
• Miki
• Matsalar fitsari

Akwai ƙananan haɗari don yawan zub da jini lokacin da aka ɗauki biopsy.

Sauran haɗarin sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon mafitsara
• Rushewar bangon mafitsara

Sha gilashin ruwa 4 zuwa 6 kowace rana bayan aikin.

Kuna iya lura da ƙananan jini a cikin fitsarinku bayan wannan aikin. Idan zuban jini yaci gaba bayan kayi fitsari sau 3, tuntuɓi mai ba ka.

Tuntuɓi mai ba ka sabis idan ka ci gaba da ɗayan waɗannan alamun kamuwa da cutar:

• Jin sanyi
• Zazzaɓi
• Jin zafi
• Rage fitowar fitsari

Cystourethroscopy; Endoscopy na mafitsara

• Cystoscopy
• Kwayar halittar jini

Aikin BD, Conlin MJ. Ka'idodin endoscopy urologic. A cikin: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 13.

Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cutar Kula da Lafiya da Koda. Cystoscopy & ureteroscopy. www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/cystoscopy-ureteroscopy. An sabunta Yuni 2015. An shiga Mayu 14, 2020.

Smith TG, Coburn M. Yin aikin tiyata. A cikin: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Littafin Sabiston na tiyata. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 72.