Pneumonitis na kemikal

Kwayar cutar pneumonitis ita ce kumburin huhu ko wahalar numfashi saboda shaƙar hayaƙin sunadarai ko numfashi a ciki da shaƙa kan wasu sinadarai.

Yawancin sunadarai da ake amfani dasu a cikin gida da wurin aiki na iya haifar da ciwon huhu.

Wasu abubuwa masu haɗarin haɗari masu haɗari sun haɗa da:

• Gas na chlorine (an hura daga kayan tsaftacewa kamar bilkin chlorine, yayin hatsarin masana'antu, ko kusa da wuraren waha)
• Hatsi da ƙurar taki
• Haƙarin hayaki mai guba daga magungunan ƙwari
• Hayaki (daga gobarar gida da gobarar daji)

Akwai cututtukan huhu iri biyu:

• M pneumonitis yana faruwa kwatsam bayan numfashi a cikin abu.
• Ciwon huhu na dogon lokaci (na kullum) yana faruwa bayan kamuwa da ƙananan matakan abu cikin dogon lokaci. Wannan yana haifar da kumburi kuma yana iya haifar da taurin huhu. A sakamakon haka, huhu ya fara rasa ikon samun iskar oxygen a jiki. Ba a magance shi ba, wannan yanayin na iya haifar da gazawar numfashi da mutuwa.

Burin dogon lokaci na ruwan asid daga ciki da haɗuwa da yaƙin sunadarai na iya haifar da cutar pneumonitis.

Symptomsananan bayyanar cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

• Yunwar iska (jin cewa ba za ku iya samun isasshen iska ba)
• Numfashi wanda yake da ruwa ko kuma gurgling (sautin huhu mara kyau)
• Tari
• Rashin numfashi
• Jin daɗin al'ada (mai yiwuwa jin ƙonawa) a cikin kirji

Symptomsananan bayyanar cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

• Tari (na iya faruwa ko bazai yuwu ba)
• Ci gaban rashin lafiya (mai alaƙa da gajeren numfashi)
• Saurin numfashi (tachypnea)
• Ofarancin numfashi tare da motsa jiki kaɗan kawai

Gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa suna taimakawa wajen gano yadda cutar huhu ke shafar:

• Gas na jini (ma'aunin yawan oxygen da carbon dioxide a cikin jininka)
• CT scan na kirji
• Karatun aikin huhu (gwaji don auna numfashi da yadda huhu ke aiki)
• X-ray na kirji
• Yin haɗiye karatu don bincika idan asirin ciki shine dalilin ciwon huhu

Jiyya yana mai da hankali kan juyawa dalilin kumburi da rage bayyanar cututtuka. Ana iya ba Corticosteroids don rage kumburi, sau da yawa kafin tabo na dogon lokaci ya auku.

Magungunan rigakafi yawanci baya taimakawa ko ake buƙata, sai dai idan akwai wata cuta ta biyu. Maganin Oxygen na iya taimakawa.

A cikin yanayin haɗiye da matsalolin ciki, cin ƙananan abinci a madaidaicin matsayi na iya taimakawa. A cikin yanayi mai tsanani, ana buƙatar bututun ciyarwa a cikin ciki, kodayake wannan koyaushe baya hana gabaɗaya hana fata cikin huhu.

Sakamakon ya dogara da sinadarai, tsananin tasirin fallasa, da kuma ko matsalar mai tsanani ce ko ta ci gaba.

Rashin numfashi da mutuwa na iya faruwa.

Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kana fama da matsalar numfashi bayan shaƙar wani abu.

Yi amfani da sunadarai na gida kawai kamar yadda aka umurta, kuma koyaushe a wuraren da ke da iska mai kyau. Kar a taba hada ammoniya da bilki.

Bi dokokin wurin aiki don abin rufe fuska da sanya madaidaicin abin rufe fuska. Mutanen da ke aiki kusa da wuta ya kamata su kula da iyakancewarsu ga hayaki ko iskar gas.

Yi hankali game da ba da mai na ma'adinai ga duk wanda zai iya shaƙewa (yara ko tsofaffi).

Zauna yayin cin abinci kuma kada ku kwanta dama bayan cin abinci idan kuna da matsalolin haɗiye.

Kada a sha siphon gas, kerosene, ko wasu sinadarai masu guba masu guba.

Muradin ciwon huhu - sinadarai

• Huhu
• Tsarin numfashi

Blanc PD. M martani ga bayyanar mai guba. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 75.

Christiani DC. Raunin jiki da na sinadarai na huhu. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 88.

Gibbs AR, Attanoos RL. Cututtukan huhu na muhalli- da guba. A cikin: Zander DS, Farver CF, eds. Kwayar cutar huhu. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 18.

Tarlo SM. Ciwon huhu na sana'a. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 87.