Diacarfafa zuciya

Tamponade na Cardiac matsa lamba ne akan zuciya wanda ke faruwa yayin da jini ko ruwa suka taso a sararin samaniya tsakanin tsokar zuciya da jakar rufin zuciya ta waje.

A wannan yanayin, jini ko ruwa na taruwa a cikin jakar da ke kewaye da zuciya. Wannan yana hana wadurin zuciya fadada sosai. Matsi mai yawa daga ruwa yana hana zuciya yin aiki daidai. A sakamakon haka, jiki baya samun isasshen jini.

Tamponade na Cardiac na iya faruwa saboda:

• Rarraba ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin jiki (thoracic)
• -Arshen-ciwon huhu na huhu
• Ciwon zuciya (mai tsanani MI)
• Yin tiyatar zuciya
• Pericarditis sanadiyyar kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta ko kwayar cuta
• Rauni ga zuciya

Sauran abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da:

• Ciwan zuciya
• Underactive thyroid gland shine yake
• Rashin koda
• Ciwon sankarar jini
• Sanya layin tsakiya
• Radiation far zuwa kirji
• Hanyoyin cututtukan zuciya na kwanan nan
• Tsarin lupus erythematosus
• Dermatomyositis
• Ajiyar zuciya

Tamponade na Cardiac saboda cuta yana faruwa a cikin kusan 2 cikin mutane 10,000.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Tashin hankali, rashin natsuwa
• Kaifin ciwon kirji wanda ake ji a wuya, kafaɗa, baya, ko ciki
• Ciwon kirji da ke ƙara muni tare da zurfin numfashi ko tari
• Matsalar numfashi
• Rashin jin daɗi, wani lokacin ana samun nutsuwa ta hanyar miƙe tsaye ko jingina zuwa gaba
• Sumewa, rashin nutsuwa
• Launi, launin toka, ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi
• Matsaloli
• Saurin numfashi
• Kumburin kafafu ko ciki
• Jaundice

Sauran alamun cututtukan da zasu iya faruwa tare da wannan cuta:

• Dizziness
• Bacci
• Rauni ko rashi bugun jini

Echocardiogram shine gwajin zabi don taimakawa gano ganewar asali. Ana iya yin wannan gwajin a gefen gado a cikin al'amuran gaggawa.

Gwajin jiki na iya nuna:

• Ruwan jini wanda yake faduwa lokacin da yake numfashi mai karfi
• Saurin numfashi
• Bugun zuciya sama da 100 (al'ada ta wuce 60 zuwa 100 a minti daya)
• Sautunan zuciya ana jin su ne kawai a hankali ta hanyar na'urar daukar hoto
• Jijiyoyin jijiyoyin wuyan wuyansu wadanda zasu iya yin bullo (sun baci) amma hawan jini yayi kasa
• Raunin rauni ko rashi

Sauran gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• Kirji CT ko MRI na kirji
• Kirjin x-ray
• Magungunan jijiyoyin zuciya
• ECG
• Dama zuciya catheterization

Tamponade na Cardiac yanayi ne na gaggawa wanda yake buƙatar kulawa a asibiti.

Ruwan da ke kewaye da zuciya dole ne a zube shi da wuri-wuri. Za a yi aikin da ke amfani da allura don cire ruwa daga nama da ke kewaye da zuciya.

Hakanan za'a iya yin aikin tiyata don yankewa da cire ɓangare na suturar zuciya (pericardium). Wannan sananne ne azaman aikin kwaɗaɗɗen ƙwayar cuta ko taga mai rauni.

Ana ba ruwa ruwa don kiyaye hawan jini yadda ya kamata har sai ruwan ya malale daga kewayen zuciya. Magungunan da ke kara hawan jini na iya taimakawa mutum ya ci gaba da rayuwa har sai an zubar da ruwan.

Ana iya ba da oxygen don taimakawa rage nauyin aiki a kan zuciya ta hanyar rage naman nama da ke neman gudan jini.

Dole ne a nemo a sanadin sanadin tabo.

Mutuwa saboda tabin zuciya na iya faruwa da sauri idan ba a cire ruwa ko jini da sauri daga cikin kwayar cutar ba.

Sakamakon yakan fi kyau idan aka bi da yanayin cikin gaggawa. Koyaya, jifa na iya dawowa.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Ajiyar zuciya
• Ciwan huhu
• Zuban jini
• Shock
• Mutuwa

Je zuwa dakin gaggawa ko kira lambar gaggawa ta gida (kamar su 911) idan alamun sun bayyana. Tamponade na Cardiac yanayi ne na gaggawa wanda ke buƙatar kulawa da gaggawa.

Yawancin lokuta ba za a iya hana su ba. Sanin abubuwan haɗarinku na yau da kullun na iya taimaka muku gano asali da magani.

Tamponade; Tunƙwasawa na yau da kullun; Pericarditis - tabo

• Zuciya - gaban gani
• Harshen
• Diacarfafa zuciya

Hoit BD, Oh JK. Cututtukan cututtuka. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 68.

LeWinter MM, Imazio M. Cutar cututtuka. A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 83.

Mallemat HA, Tewelde SZ. Tsarin kwayar halitta. A cikin: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Hanyoyin Clinical na Roberts da Hedges a cikin Magungunan gaggawa da Kulawa Mai Girma. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 16.