Barga angina

Stina angina shine ciwon kirji ko rashin jin daɗi wanda yawanci yakan faru tare da aiki ko damuwa na motsin rai. Angina yana faruwa ne saboda rashin kwararar jini ta hanyoyin jini a cikin zuciya.

Tsoron zuciyar ku yana buƙatar wadataccen iskar oxygen. Jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini suna ɗaukar jini mai wadataccen oxygen zuwa zuciya.

Lokacin da tsokar zuciya ta yi aiki tuƙuru, tana buƙatar ƙarin oxygen. Kwayar cututtukan angina na faruwa ne lokacin da rage wadatar jini ga tsokar zuciya. Wannan na faruwa ne yayin da jijiyoyin jiki suka taƙaita ko toshe su ta atherosclerosis ko kuma ta hanyar murɗa jini.

Mafi yawan abin da ya haddasa angina shine cututtukan jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini. Angina pectoris shine lokacin likita don wannan nau'in ciwon kirji.

Stina angina bashi da tsanani kamar angina, amma yana iya zama mai zafi ko rashin jin daɗi.

Akwai dalilai masu haɗari da yawa don cututtukan jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini. Wasu sun hada da:

• Ciwon suga
• Hawan jini
• Babban LDL cholesterol
• HDananan HDL cholesterol
• Zama a hankali
• Shan taba
• Tsufa
• Jima'i namiji

Duk wani abu da zai sanya tsokar zuciya bukatar karin oxygen ko rage adadin iskar oksijin da take karba zai iya haifar da kamuwa da cutar angina ga wani mai ciwon zuciya, gami da:

• Yanayin sanyi
• Motsa jiki
• Danniyar motsin rai
• Manyan abinci

Sauran dalilan angina sun hada da:

• Heartarfin zuciya mara kyau (zuciyar ku tana bugawa da sauri ko kuma bugun zuciyar ku ba na yau da kullun bane)
• Anemia
• Maganin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini (wanda kuma ake kira Prinzmetal angina)
• Ajiyar zuciya
• Ciwon bugun zuciya
• Hyperthyroidism (maganin thyroid)

Kwayar cututtukan angina mai karko galibi ana iya hango su. Wannan yana nufin cewa adadin adadin motsa jiki ko aiki na iya haifar da angina ya faru. Angin naku ya kamata ya inganta ko ya tafi lokacin da kuka daina ko rage motsa jiki.

Alamar da aka fi sani ita ce ciwon kirji wanda ke faruwa a bayan ƙashin ƙirji ko kaɗan zuwa hagu na shi. Jin zafi na kwanciyar angina galibi yakan fara ne sannu a hankali kuma yana daɗa muni a cikin fewan mintuna masu zuwa kafin tafiya.

Yawanci, ciwon kirji yana jin kamar matsewa, matsin lamba, matsewa, ko raunin ji. Yana iya yadawa zuwa:

• Hannu (mafi yawan lokuta hagu)
• Baya
• Muƙamuƙi
• Abun Wuya
• Kafada

Wasu mutane sun ce zafi yana jin kamar gas ko rashin narkewar abinci.

Kadan ƙananan alamun angina na iya haɗawa da:

• Gajiya
• Rashin numfashi
• Rashin ƙarfi
• Dizziness ko lightheadedness
• Tashin zuciya, amai, da gumi
• Matsaloli

Pain daga kwanciyar hankali angina:

• Mafi sau da yawa yakan zo tare da aiki ko damuwa
• Ya ƙare kusan minti 1 zuwa 15
• Ana samun sauƙin hutawa ko wani magani da ake kira nitroglycerin

Hare-haren Angina na iya faruwa a kowane lokaci da rana. Sau da yawa, suna faruwa tsakanin 6 na safe da tsakar rana.

Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai bincika ku kuma ya duba jinin ku. Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Magungunan jijiyoyin zuciya
• Bayanin cholesterol na jini
• ECG
• Gwajin haƙuri na motsa jiki (gwajin damuwa ko gwajin motsa jiki)
• Maganin nukiliya (thallium) gwajin damuwa
• Ressarfafa echocardiogram
• Zuciyar CT

Maganin angina na iya haɗawa da:

• Canjin rayuwa
• Magunguna
• Hanyoyi irin su angiography na jijiyoyin jini tare da sanya wuri mai ƙarfi
• Magungunan jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki

Idan kana da angina, kai da mai ba ku sabis za ku ci gaba da shirin magani na yau da kullun. Wannan shirin ya hada da:

• Magungunan da kuke sha akai-akai don hana angina
• Ayyukan da zaku iya yi da waɗanda yakamata ku guji
• Magungunan da yakamata ku sha lokacin da kuke jin zafi na angina
• Alamomin da ke nuna cewa angina yana kara tsananta
• Lokacin da ya kamata ka kira likita ko samun taimakon gaggawa na gaggawa

MAGUNGUNA

Wataƙila kuna buƙatar shan magunguna ɗaya ko fiye don magance cutar hawan jini, ciwon sukari, ko kuma yawan matakan cholesterol.Bi umarnin magabatan ku a hankali don taimakawa hana angina yin muni.

Ana iya amfani da kwayoyin Nitroglycerin ko feshi don dakatar da ciwon kirji.

Magungunan hana yaduwar jini kamar su aspirin da clopidogrel (Plavix), ticagrelor (Brilinta) ko prasugrel (Effient) na iya taimakawa wajen hana daskarewar jini daga samuwar jijiyoyin ka da kuma rage barazanar kamuwa da zuciya. Tambayi mai ba ku sabis ko ya kamata ku sha waɗannan magunguna.

Kuna iya buƙatar shan ƙarin magunguna don taimaka muku hana ciwon angina. Wadannan sun hada da:

• ACE masu hanawa don rage karfin jini da kare zuciyar ku
• Masu hana beta don rage bugun zuciya, hawan jini, da oxygen amfani da zuciya
• Masu toshe tashar Calcium don sassauta jijiyoyin jini, rage saukar jini, da rage damuwa a zuciya
• Nitrates don taimakawa hana angina
• Ranolazine (Ranexa) don magance angina mai ci gaba

KADA KA TA'BA DA DAUKAN WANI IRIN WANNAN MAGUNGUN NAKA. Yi magana koyaushe ga mai ba da sabis koyaushe. Dakatar da waɗannan magungunan kwatsam na iya sa angina ya zama mafi muni ko haifar da ciwon zuciya. Wannan gaskiyane ga magungunan hana yaduwar jini (asfirin, clopidogrel, ticagrelor da prasugrel).

Mai ba da sabis naka na iya bayar da shawarar shirin gyaran zuciya don taimakawa inganta lafiyar zuciyar ka.

MAGANIN CUTUTTUKA

Wasu mutane zasu iya sarrafa angina da magunguna kuma basa buƙatar tiyata. Sauran za su buƙaci wata hanyar da ake kira angioplasty da sanya mai ɗorewa (wanda kuma ake kira shigarwa cikin hanji) don buɗe toshe ko ƙuntataccen jijiyoyin da ke ba da jini ga zuciya.

Toshewar da ba za'a iya magance shi ba tare da angioplasty na iya buƙatar aikin tiyata na zuciya don tura magudanar jini kewaye da kunkuntar ko toshe hanyoyin jini.

Stable angina galibi yana inganta yayin shan magunguna.

Nemi taimakon likita yanzunnan idan kana da sabo, zafi na kirji ko matsi. Idan kana da cutar angina a da, kira mai baka.

Kira 911 ko lambar gaggawa na gida idan angina ta yi zafi:

• Ba shine mafi kyau ba minti 5 bayan shan nitroglycerin
• Baya tafiya bayan allurai 3 na nitroglycerin
• Yana kara tabarbarewa
• Ya dawo bayan nitroglycerin ya taimaka da farko

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

• Kuna fama da alamun angina sau da yawa
• Kana samun angina lokacin da kake zaune (huta angina)
• Kuna yawan jin kasala
• Kuna jin suma ko haske
• Zuciyar ka tana bugawa a hankali (kasa da 60 a minti daya) ko kuma da sauri (sama da doke 120 a minti daya), ko kuma bai tabbata ba (na yau da kullun)
• Kuna samun matsala shan magungunan zuciyar ku
• Kuna da wasu alamun bayyanar

Nemi taimakon likita yanzunnan idan mai cutar angina ya suma (ya fita).

Halin haɗari wani abu ne game da ku wanda ke ƙaruwa da damar kamuwa da cuta ko samun wani yanayin lafiya.

Wasu dalilai masu haɗari ga cututtukan zuciya ba za ku iya canzawa ba, amma wasu za ku iya. Canza abubuwan haɗarin da zaku iya sarrafawa zai taimaka muku rayuwa mafi ƙaranci, mai ƙoshin lafiya.

Angina - barga; Angina - na kullum; Maganin angina; Ciwon kirji - angina; CAD - angina; Ciwan jijiyoyin zuciya - angina; Ciwon zuciya - angina

• Angina - fitarwa
• Angina - abin da za a tambayi likitanka
• Angina - lokacin da kake da ciwon kirji
• Ciwon zuciya - abin da za a tambayi likita

• Zuciya - gaban gani
• Barga angina

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