Ciwon daji

Ciwon daji shine ciwon daji wanda ke farawa a cikin ciki.

Yawancin nau'o'in ciwon daji na iya faruwa a cikin ciki. Mafi yawan nau'in da ake kira adenocarcinoma. Yana farawa daga ɗayan ƙwayoyin salula da aka samo a cikin rufin ciki.

Adenocarcinoma shine ciwon daji na kowa na yankin narkewa. Ba shi da yawa a cikin Amurka. Ana gano shi sau da yawa a cikin mutane a gabashin Asiya, sassan Kudancin Amurka, da gabashi da tsakiyar Turai. Yana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin maza sama da shekaru 40.

Adadin mutanen da ke haifar da wannan cutar kansa ya ragu tsawon shekaru. Masana na ganin wannan raguwar na iya zama wani bangare saboda mutane suna cin abinci mai gishiri, warkewa, da kuma kyafaffen abinci.

Kila ku kamu da cutar kansa idan kun kasance:

• Yi abinci mara ƙarancin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari
• Yi tarihin iyali na ciwon daji na ciki
• Yi kamuwa da ciwon ciki ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta da ake kira Helicobacter pylori (H pylori)
• Da akwai polyp (ciwan mara kyau) wanda ya fi santimita 2 a cikin cikin ku
• Samun kumburi da kumburin ciki na dogon lokaci (ciwon atrophic gastritis)
• Shin anemia mai cutarwa (ƙananan ƙwayoyin jinin jini daga hanji basa shan bitamin B12 yadda yakamata)
• Hayaki

Kwayar cututtukan daji na ciki na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Ciki ko zafi na ciki, wanda na iya faruwa bayan an ɗan cin abinci
• Kujerun duhu
• Matsalar haɗiye, wanda ya zama mafi muni tsawon lokaci
• Yawan belin
• Janar rashin lafiya
• Rashin ci
• Ciwan
• Jinin amai
• Rauni ko gajiya
• Rage nauyi

Yawancin lokaci ana gano cutar saboda rashin bayyanar cututtuka na iya faruwa a farkon matakan cutar. Kuma da yawa daga cikin alamun ba su nuna takamaiman cutar kansa. Don haka, mutane galibi suna bi da alamun alamun da ke nuna cewa ciwon daji na ciki yana da alaƙa da wasu, marasa ƙarfi, cuta (kumburi, gas, ƙwannafi, da cikawa).

Gwajin da zasu iya taimakawa wajen gano cutar kansa ta ciki sun hada da:

• Kammala lissafin jini (CBC) don bincika karancin jini.
• Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) tare da biopsy don bincika ƙwayar ciki. EGD ya haɗa da sanya ƙaramar kyamara a cikin ƙashin hanji (bututun abinci) don kallon cikin ciki.
• Gwajin cinya don bincika jini a cikin kujerun.

Tiyata don cire ciki (gastrectomy) shine daidaitaccen magani wanda zai iya warkar da adenocarcinoma na ciki. Radiation therapy da chemotherapy na iya taimakawa. Chemotherapy da radiation bayan aikin tiyata na iya inganta damar warkarwa.

Ga mutanen da ba za su iya yin tiyata ba, chemotherapy ko radiation na iya inganta alamomin kuma zai iya tsawanta rayuwa, amma ba zai warkar da ciwon kansa ba. Ga wasu mutane, tsarin keɓewar tiyata na iya taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka.

Kuna iya sauƙaƙa damuwar rashin lafiya ta hanyar haɗuwa da ƙungiyar tallafawa kansa. Yin tarayya tare da wasu waɗanda suke da masaniya da matsaloli na yau da kullun na iya taimaka muku kada ku ji ku kaɗai.

Outlook ya bambanta dangane da yadda cutar sankara ta yadu ta lokacin ganowar cutar. Tumurai a cikin ƙananan ciki suna warkewa sau da yawa fiye da waɗanda suke cikin babban ciki. Samun damar warkarwa shima ya dogara ne da irin yadda cutar kumburin ciki ta mamaye bangon ciki da kuma ko ƙwayoyin lymph suna ciki.

Lokacin da kumburin ya bazu a waje da ciki, magani yana da wuya. Lokacin da magani ba zai yiwu ba, makasudin magani shine inganta alamomi da tsawanta rayuwa.

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan alamun cututtukan daji na ciki suka ɓullo.

Shirye-shiryen bincike suna samun nasara wajen gano cuta a farkon matakan a sassan duniya inda haɗarin cutar kansa ta ciki ta fi ta Amurka yawa. Darajar tantancewa a cikin Amurka da sauran ƙasashe waɗanda ke da ƙananan raunin ciwon daji na ciki bai bayyana ba.

Mai zuwa na iya taimakawa rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa ta ciki:

• KADA KA shan taba.
• Kula da lafiyayyen abinci mai 'yayan itace da kayan marmari.
• Auki magunguna don magance cututtukan reflux (ƙwannafi), idan kuna da shi.
• Antibioticsauki maganin rigakafi idan an gano ku da H pylori kamuwa da cuta.

Ciwon daji - ciki; Ciwon ciki; Ciwon ciki na ciki; Adenocarcinoma na ciki

• Tsarin narkewa
• Ciwon daji, x-ray
• Ciki
• Gastrectomy - jerin

Abrams JA, Quante M. Adenocarcinoma na ciki da sauran ciwace ciwan ciki. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 54.

Gunderson LL, Donohue JH, Alberts SR, Ashman JB, Jaroszewski DE. Ciwon daji na ciki da mahaɗin gastroesophageal. A cikin: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Doroshow JH, Kastan MB, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff na Clinical Oncology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: babi na 75.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Maganin ciwon daji na ciki (PDQ) - fasalin ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya. www.cancer.gov/types/stomach/hp/stomach-treatment-pdq. An sabunta Agusta 17, 2018. An shiga Nuwamba 12, 2018.