Gwajin Jini

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin jinin alli?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin jinin kalsi?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin jini na alli?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin jinin kalsiyama?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin jinin alli?

Gwajin jinin alli yana auna adadin kalsiyam a cikin jininka. Calcium shine ɗayan mahimman ma'adanai a jikin ku. Kuna buƙatar alli don lafiya ƙasusuwa da hakora. Calcium shima yana da mahimmanci don aiki mai kyau na jijiyoyi, tsokoki, da zuciyar ku. Kusan kashi 99% na alli na jikinka ana ajiye su ne a ƙasusuwa. Ragowar 1% yana zagayawa cikin jini. Idan akwai alli mai yawa ko kadan a cikin jini, yana iya zama alamar cutar ƙashi, cututtukan thyroid, cututtukan koda, ko wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya.

Sauran sunaye: duka alli, ionized calcium

Me ake amfani da shi?

Akwai nau'ikan gwajin jini guda biyu:

• Jimlar alli, wanda ke auna alli da ke haɗe da takamaiman sunadarai a cikin jininka.
• Onarin alli, wanda ke auna ƙwayoyin da ba a haɗe ba ko kuma '' kyauta '' daga waɗannan sunadaran.

Jimlar alli galibi wani ɓangare ne na gwajin nunawa na yau da kullun wanda ake kira da ƙananan matakan rayuwa. Panelungiyar rayuwa ta asali gwaji ne wanda ke auna ma'adanai daban-daban da sauran abubuwa a cikin jini, gami da alli.

Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin jinin kalsi?

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar wani rukunin rayuwa na asali, wanda ya haɗa da gwajin jinin kalsiyama, a zaman wani ɓangare na bincikenku na yau da kullun, ko kuma idan kuna da alamun alamun matakan ƙwayar cuta mara kyau.

Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayoyin calcium masu yawa sun haɗa da:

• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Yawan fitsari
• Thirstara ƙishirwa
• Maƙarƙashiya
• Ciwon ciki
• Rashin ci

Kwayar cututtukan ƙananan ƙwayoyin calcium sun haɗa da:

• Ingunƙwasawa a leɓɓa, harshe, yatsu, da ƙafa
• Ciwon tsoka
• Magungunan tsoka
• Bugun zuciya mara tsari

Mutane da yawa da ke fama da ƙarami ko ƙananan ƙwayoyin alli ba su da wata alama. Mai kula da lafiyarku na iya yin odar gwajin alli idan kuna da yanayin da zai kasance wanda zai iya shafar matakanku na alli. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Ciwon koda
• Ciwon thyroid
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki
• Wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin jini na alli?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin jinin kalsiyama ko wani rukunin rayuwa mai mahimmanci. Idan mai kula da lafiyar ku ya ba da umarnin karin gwaje-gwaje a kan jinin ku, kuna iya yin azumi (ba ci ko sha) na wasu awowi kafin gwajin. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai sanar da ku idan akwai wasu umarni na musamman da za a bi.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonku ya nuna sama da matakan alli na al'ada, yana iya nunawa:

• Hyperparathyroidism, yanayin da glandon ku na haifar da sinadarin parathyroid mai yawa
• Cutar Paget na ƙashi, yanayin da ke sa ƙashinku ya zama babba, rauni, da saurin fashewa
• Yawan amfani da magungunan da ke dauke da sinadarin calcium
• Yawan shan alli daga abubuwan bitamin D ko madara
• Wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa

Idan sakamakonku ya nuna ƙasa da matakan alli na al'ada, zai iya nunawa:

• Hypoparathyroidism, yanayin da glandon parathyroid dinku ke samar da karamin parathyroid hormone
• Rashin Vitamin D
• Rashin magnesium
• Kumburin pancreas (pancreatitis)
• Ciwon koda

Idan sakamakon gwajin ku na calcium bai kasance a cikin kewayon da aka saba ba, ba lallai ba ne cewa kuna da yanayin rashin lafiya da ke buƙatar magani. Sauran dalilai, kamar cin abinci da wasu magunguna, na iya shafar matakan calcium. Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin jinin kalsiyama?

Gwajin jinin alli baya gaya muku yawan allin cikin kashinku. Ana iya auna lafiyar ƙashi tare da wani nau'in x-ray da ake kira da ƙarar ƙwanƙwasa ƙashi, ko dexa scan. A dexa scan yana auna abubuwan ma'adinai, gami da sinadarin calcium, da sauran bangarorin kashinku.

Bayani

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Calcium, Magani; Calcium da Phosphates, Fitsari; 118-9 p.
2. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Calcium: Gwajin [an sabunta 2015 Mayu 13; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 30]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/calcium/tab/test
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Calcium: Samfurin Gwaji [sabunta 2015 Mayu 13; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/calcium/tab/sample
4. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Nau'in Gwajin Jini [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 30]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/types
5. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Hadarin Gwajin Jini? [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 30]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
6. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Me Gwajin Jini Ya Nuna? [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 30]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/show
7. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Abin da za a Yi tsammani tare da Gwajin Jini [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 30]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
8. NIH na Osteoporosis da cututtukan Kashi na Nationalasa Cibiyar Bayar da [asa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Tambayoyi da Amsoshi game da Cutar Paget na Kashi; 2014 Jun [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mar 30]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/Pagets/qa_pagets.asp
9. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Hypercalcemia (Babban matakin Calcium a cikin Jinin) [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Mar 30]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/hypercalcemia-high-level-of-calcium-in-the-blood
10. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Hypocalcemia (Levelananan Calcium a cikin Jinin) [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Mar 30]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/hypocalcemia-low-level-of-calcium-in-the-blood
11. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Bayani game da Matsayin Calcium a cikin Jiki [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mar 30]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/overview-of-calcium-s-role-in-the-body
12. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: Gwajin Yawawan Kashi [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mar 30]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=92&ContentID=P07664
13. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Calcium [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Mar 30]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=19&contentid;=Calcium
14. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Calcium (Jini) [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mar 30]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=calcium_blood

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.