Videonystagmography (VNG)

Wadatacce

• Menene bidiyon bidiyo (VNG)?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar VNG?
• Menene ya faru yayin VNG?
• Shin zan buƙaci yin komai don shirya don VNG?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga VNG?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da VNG?
• Bayani

Menene bidiyon bidiyo (VNG)?

Videonystagmography (VNG) jarabawa ce wacce take auna nau'ikan motsi ido ba da son rai ba da ake kira nystagmus. Waɗannan ƙungiyoyi na iya zama a hankali ko sauri, kwari ko jerky. Nystagmus yana sa idanun ka motsa daga gefe zuwa gefe ko sama da ƙasa, ko kuma duka biyun. Hakan na faruwa ne yayin da kwakwalwa ke samun sakonni masu karo da juna daga idanun ka da kuma tsarin daidaitawa a cikin kunnen ciki. Wadannan sakonnin masu karo da juna na iya haifar da jiri.

Kuna iya samun nystagmus a taƙaice lokacin da kuke motsa kanku ta wata hanya ko kuma kalli wasu nau'ikan alamu. Amma idan kun same shi lokacin da ba ku motsa kanku ba ko kuma idan ya daɗe sosai, yana iya nufin kuna da rikicewar tsarin vestibular.

Tsarinku na vestibular ya hada da gabobi, jijiyoyi, da sifofin da suke cikin kunnenku na ciki. Ita ce cibiyar daidaita ma'aunin jikinku. Tsarin vestibular yana aiki tare tare da idanunku, jin taɓawa, da kwakwalwa. Brainwaƙwalwarka tana sadarwa tare da tsarin daban-daban a cikin jikinka don sarrafa ƙididdigar ka.

Sauran sunaye: VNG

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da VNG don gano idan kuna da cuta na tsarin vestibular (tsarin daidaitawa a cikin kunnenku na ciki) ko a ɓangaren ƙwaƙwalwar da ke kula da daidaito.

Me yasa nake bukatar VNG?

Kuna iya buƙatar VNG idan kuna da alamun rashin lafiyar rashin lafiyar jiki. Babban alamar ita ce rashin hankali, kalma ce ta gaba ɗaya don alamun rashin daidaituwa. Wadannan sun hada da karkatarwa, jin cewa kai ko yanayin da kake kewaye da shi suna juyawa, suna birgima yayin tafiya, da kuma hasken fuska, jin kamar zaka suma.

Sauran alamun rashin lafiyar rashin lafiya sun hada da:

• Nystagmus (motsin ido mara izini wanda ke tafiya gefe da gefe ko sama da ƙasa)
• Ingara a kunnuwa (tinnitus)
• Jin cikar ko matsi a kunne
• Rikicewa

Menene ya faru yayin VNG?

VNG na iya yin ta ta hanyar mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na farko ko ɗaya daga cikin kwararru masu zuwa:

• Kwararren masanin jiwuwa, mai ba da kiwon lafiya wanda ya kware a bincikar lafiya, magancewa, da kuma kula da rashin jin magana
• Masanin ilimin halittar jiki (ENT), likita kwararre kan kula da cututtuka da yanayin kunnuwa, hanci, da maƙogwaro
• Masanin ilimin jijiyoyin jiki, likita ne kwararre kan bincike da magance cututtukan kwakwalwa da tsarin juyayi

Yayin gwajin VNG, zaku zauna a cikin ɗaki mai duhu kuma ku sanya tabarau na musamman. Tabarau suna da kyamara wacce ke ɗauke da motsi ido. Akwai manyan sassa guda uku zuwa VNG:

• Gwajin gwaji. A yayin wannan ɓangaren na VNG, zaku kalli kuma bi ɗigo-digo masu motsi da marasa motsi akan sandar haske.
• Gwajin matsayi. A lokacin wannan bangare, mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai motsa kanku da jikinku a wurare daban-daban. Mai ba ku sabis zai bincika idan wannan motsi yana haifar da nystagmus.
• Gwajin caloric. A yayin wannan bangare, za a sanya ruwa mai dumi da sanyi ko iska a cikin kowane kunne. Lokacin da ruwan sanyi ko iska suka shiga cikin kunnen ciki, ya kamata ya haifar da nystagmus. Yakamata idanun su motsa daga ruwan sanyi a cikin wannan kunnen sannan kuma a hankali su dawo. Lokacin da aka sa ruwa mai dumi ko iska a cikin kunnen, ya kamata idanu su matsa a hankali zuwa ga wannan kunnen kuma a hankali su dawo. Idan idanu basu amsa a wadannan hanyoyi ba, yana iya nufin akwai lalacewar jijiyoyin kunnen cikin. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai kuma bincika don ganin idan kunne ɗaya ya amsa daban da ɗayan. Idan kunne daya ya lalace, amsar zata fi rauni akan daya, ko kuma babu wata amsa gaba daya.

Shin zan buƙaci yin komai don shirya don VNG?

Wataƙila kuna buƙatar yin canje-canje a cikin abincinku ko ku guji wasu magunguna na kwana ɗaya ko biyu kafin gwajin ku. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai sanar da ku idan akwai wasu umarni na musamman da za a bi.

Shin akwai haɗari ga VNG?

Gwajin na iya sa ka ji jiri na fewan mintoci kaɗan. Wataƙila kuna son yin shiri don wani ya tuka ku zuwa gida, idan mawuyacin ya ci gaba na dogon lokaci.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakon bai kasance al'ada ba, yana iya nufin kuna da rashin lafiyar kunnen ciki. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Cutar Meniere, cuta da ke haifar da dizziness, yawan ciwan ji, da tinnitus (ringing a kunnuwa). Yawanci yakan shafi kunne ɗaya ne kawai. Kodayake babu magani ga cutar ta Meniere, ana iya gudanar da cutar tare da magani da / ko canje-canje a cikin abincinku.
• Labyrinthitis, cuta ce da ke haifar da karko da rashin daidaituwa. Hakan na faruwa ne yayin da wani sashi na cikin kunne ya kamu ko ya kumbura. Rashin lafiyar wani lokacin yakan tafi da kansa, amma ana iya sanya muku maganin rigakafi idan an gano ku da kamuwa da cuta.

Sakamakon da ba na al'ada ba na iya nufin kuna da yanayin da ke shafar sassan kwakwalwar da ke taimaka wajan daidaita ma'aunin ku.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da VNG?

Wani gwajin da ake kira electronystagmography (ENG) yana auna nau'ikan motsi ido kamar na VNG. Hakanan yana amfani da gwajin gani, matsayi, da gwajin caloric. Amma maimakon amfani da kyamara don yin rikodin motsin ido, ENG tana auna motsin ido tare da wayoyin da aka sanya akan fatar kewaye da idanun.

Duk da yake har yanzu ana amfani da gwajin ENG, gwajin VNG yanzu ya zama gama gari. Ba kamar ENG ba, VNG na iya aunawa da rikodin motsi ido a ainihin lokacin. VNGs na iya samar da bayyanannin hotuna na motsin ido.

Bayani

1. Cibiyar Nazarin Sauti na Amurka [Intanet]. Reston (VA): Cibiyar Nazarin Sauti na Amurka; c2019. Matsayin Videonystagmography (VNG); 2009 Dec 9 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Apr 29]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.audiology.org/news/role-videonystagmography-vng
2. Ungiyar Jin Harshen Harshe ta Amurka (ASHA) [Intanet]. Rockville (MD): Heungiyar Jin Harshen Harshe ta Amurka; c1997–2020. Balance Tsarin Rikici: Bincike; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jul 27]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.asha.org/PRPSpecificTopic.aspx?folderid=8589942134&section=Assessment
3. Audiology da Kiwon Lafiya [Internet]. Goodlettsville (TN): Sauti da Kiwon Lafiya; c2019. Gwajin Daidaita Amfani da VNG (Videonystagmography) [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Apr 29]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.audiologyandhearing.com/services/balance-testing-using-videonystagmography
4. Cleveland Clinic [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Cututtukan Vestibular da Balance [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Apr 29]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/departments/head-neck/depts/vestibular-balance-disorders#faq-tab
5. Ma'aikatar Otolaryngology na Jami'ar Columbia da Tiyata da Abun Wuya [Intanet]. New York; Jami'ar Columbia; c2019. Gwajin bincike [wanda aka ambata 2019 Apr 29]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.entcolumbia.org/our-services/hearing-and-balance/diagnostic-testing
6. Dartmouth-Hitchcock [Intanet]. Lebanon (NH): Dartmouth-Hitchcock; c2019. Videonystagmography (VNG) Umarnin Gwaji-gwaji [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Apr 29]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.dartmouth-hitchcock.org/documents/vng-instructions-9.17.14.pdf
7. Falls C. Videonstagmography da Posturography. Adv Otorhinolaryngol [Intanet]. 2019 Jan 15 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Apr 29]; 82: 32-38. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30947200
8. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Cutar Meniere: Bincike da magani; 2018 Dec 8 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Apr 29]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/menieres-disease/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20374916
9. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Cutar Meniere: Cutar cututtuka da dalilai; 2018 Dec 8 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Apr 29]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/menieres-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20374910
10. Cibiyar Kunnen Michigan [Intanet]. Kwararren Kwararren ENT; Daidaitawa, Dizziness da Vertigo [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Apr 29]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: http://www.michiganear.com/ear-services-dizziness-balance-vertigo.html
11. Brain Missouri da Spine [Intanet]. Chesterfield (MO): Missouri Brain da Spine; c2010. Videonystagmography (VNG) [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Apr 29]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: http://mobrainandspine.com/videonystagmography-vng
12. Cibiyar Kula da Tsufawa ta yanar gizo [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Matsalolin Balance da Rikici [wanda aka ambata 2019 Apr 29]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/balance-problems-and-disorders
13. Tsarin Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Arewa Shore [Intanet]. Tsarin Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Arewa Shore; c2019. Videonystagmography (VNG) [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Apr 29]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.northshore.org/otolaryngology-head-neck-surgery/adult-programs/audiology/testing/vng
14. Magungunan Penn [Intanet]. Philadelphia: Amintattun na Jami'ar Pennsylvania; c2018. Cibiyar Balance [wanda aka ambata 2019 Apr 29]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.pennmedicine.org/for-patients-and-visitors/find-a-program-or-service/ear-nose-and-throat/general-audiology/balance-center
15. Cibiyar Neurology [Intanet]. Washington DC: Cibiyar Neurology; Videonystagmography (VNG) [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Apr 29]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.neurologycenter.com/services/videonystagmography-vng
16. Jami'ar Jihar Ohio: Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Wexner [Intanet]. Columbus (OH): Jami'ar Jihar Ohio, Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Wexner; Rikicin Balance [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Apr 29]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://wexnermedical.osu.edu/ear-nose-throat/hearing-and-balance/balance-disorders
17. Jami'ar Jihar Ohio: Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Wexner [Intanet]. Columbus (OH): Jami'ar Jihar Ohio, Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Wexner; Umarnin VNG [an sabunta 2016 Aug; da aka ambata 2019 Apr 29]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://wexnermedical.osu.edu/-/media/files/wexnermedical/patient-care/healthcare-services/ear-nose-throat/hearing-and-balance/balance-disorders/vng-instructions-and -balance-tambayoyin.pdf
18. UCSF Benioff Asibitin Yara [Intanet]. San Francisco (CA): Takaddun shaida na Jami'ar California; c2002–2019. Imara Caloric; [aka ambata 2019 Apr 29]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org/tests/003429.html
19. Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta UCSF [Intanet]. San Francisco (CA): Takaddun shaida na Jami'ar California; c2002–2019. Binciken Vertigo [wanda aka ambata 2019 Apr 29]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.ucsfhealth.org/conditions/vertigo/diagnosis.html
20. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Electronystagmogram (ENG): Sakamako [sabunta 2018 Jun 25; da aka ambata 2019 Apr 29]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/electronystagmogram-eng/aa76377.html#aa76389
21. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Electronystagmogram (ENG): Gwajin gwaji [sabunta 2018 Jun 25; da aka ambata 2019 Apr 29]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/electronystagmogram-eng/aa76377.html
22. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Electronystagmogram (ENG): Dalilin Yasa Ayi shi [sabunta 2018 Jun 25; da aka ambata 2019 Apr 29]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/electronystagmogram-eng/aa76377.html#aa76384
23. Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Vanderbilt [Intanet]. Nashville: Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Vanderbilt; c2019. Balance Disorder Lab: Gwajin Bincike [wanda aka ambata 2019 Apr 29]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.vumc.org/balance-lab/diagnostic-testing
24. VeDA [Intanet]. Portland (OR): Disungiyar Cutar Cutar Vestibular; Ganewar asali [wanda aka ambata 2019 Apr 29]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://vestibular.org/understanding-vestibular-disorder/diagnosis
25. VeDA [Intanet]. Portland (OR): Disungiyar Cutar Cutar Vestibular; Kwayar cututtuka [da aka ambata a cikin 2019 Apr 29]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://vestibular.org/understanding-vestibular-disorder/symptoms
26. Washington Neurology Society [Intanit]: Seattle (WA): Neuroungiyar Neuroungiyar Neurological ta Jihar Washington; c2019. Menene Neurologist [wanda aka ambata 2019 Apr 29]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://washingtonneurology.org/for-patients/what-is-a-neurologist

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.