Ciwon ciki

Appendicitis wani yanayi ne wanda appendix ɗinka ke kumbura. Shafi wata karamar 'yar jaka ce da ke haɗe da babban hanji.

Appendicitis sanadin cuta ne na gama gari. Matsalar galibi tana faruwa ne lokacin da shafi ya toshe ta hanyar tabo, wani abu na baƙon abu, ƙari ko parasite a cikin al'amuran da ba safai ba.

Kwayar cutar appendicitis na iya bambanta. Zai yi wuya a iya gano cutar appendicitis a cikin yara ƙanana, tsofaffi, da mata masu haihuwa.

Alamar farko ita ce yawanci ciwo a kusa da maɓallin ciki ko tsakiyar babba. Ciwo na iya zama ƙarami da farko, amma ya zama mai kaifi da tsanani. Hakanan zaka iya rasa cin abinci, tashin zuciya, amai, da zazzabi mara nauyi.

Jin zafi yana motsawa zuwa cikin ƙananan ƙananan ɓangaren ciki. Ciwon yana mai da hankali a wani wuri kai tsaye sama da shafi wanda ake kira ma'anar McBurney. Wannan galibi yana faruwa awa 12 zuwa 24 bayan rashin lafiya ya fara.

Ciwo naka na iya zama mafi muni lokacin da kake tafiya, tari, ko yin motsi kwatsam. Daga baya alamun cutar sun haɗa da:

• Jin sanyi da girgiza
• Wuraren wuya
• Gudawa
• Zazzaɓi
• Tashin zuciya da amai

Mai kula da lafiyarku na iya zargin appendicitis dangane da alamun da kuka bayyana.

Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi gwajin jiki.

• Idan kana da cutar appendicitis, ciwonka zai ƙaru idan aka matse yankin ciki na dama na dama.
• Idan apendix naka ya fashe, taba wurin ciki na iya haifar da ciwo mai yawa kuma zai sa ka matse jijiyoyin ka.
• Gwajin dubura na iya samun taushi a gefen dama na dubura.

Gwajin jini zai nuna yawan adadin ƙwayoyin jinin farin fari. Gwajin gwaje-gwaje wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen gano cutar appendicitis sun hada da:

• CT scan na ciki
• Duban dan tayi

Mafi yawan lokuta, likitan likita zai cire appendix dinka da zaran an gano ka.

Idan hoton CT ya nuna cewa kuna da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, za a iya bi da ku da magungunan rigakafi da farko.Za'a cire appendix dinka bayan kamuwa da cutar kuma kumburin ya tafi.

Gwajin da aka yi amfani da shi don tantance cututtukan hanji ba cikakke ba ne. A sakamakon haka, aikin zai iya nuna cewa abin da kuka ɗauka daidai ne. A irin wannan halin, likitan fida zai cire abin da ke shafinka kuma ya binciko sauran cikinka don wasu dalilan na cutar ka.

Yawancin mutane suna murmurewa da sauri bayan an yi musu tiyata idan an cire appendix kafin ya fashe.

Idan appendix dinka ya fashe kafin ayi maka tiyata, murmurewa na iya daukar tsawan lokaci. Hakanan kuna iya samun matsala, kamar:

• Wani ƙurji
• Toshewar hanji
• Kamuwa da cuta a cikin ciki (peritonitis)
• Kamuwa da rauni bayan tiyata

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna jin zafi a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren dama na ciki, ko wasu alamun alamun appendicitis.

• Alamar alamun yanayi ta babba - hangen nesa
• Tsarin narkewa
• Abubuwan haɓaka - jerin
• Ciwon ciki

Cole MA, Huang RD. Ciwon appendicitis. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 83.

Sarosi GA. Ciwon ciki. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da cututtukan hanta da cutar Fordtran: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 120.

Sifri CD, Madoff LC. Ciwon ciki. A cikin: Bennett E, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Bennett's Ka'idoji da Aiki na Cututtuka masu Cutar, Updatedaukaka Sabunta. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 80.

Smith MP, Katz DS, Lalani T, et al. Ka'idojin dacewa na ACR daidai ƙananan ƙananan ciwo - wanda ake zargi appendicitis. Duban dan tayi Q. 2015; 31 (2): 85-91. PMID: 25364964 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25364964.