Pseudocyst na Pancreatic

Pseudocyst pankreatic wani jaka ne mai cike da ruwa a cikin ciki wanda yake tashi daga pancreas. Hakanan yana iya ƙunsar nama daga ƙoshin mara, enzymes, da jini.

Pancreas wani yanki ne dake bayan cikin. Tana samar da sinadarai (wanda ake kira enzymes) da ake buƙata don narkar da abinci. Hakanan yana samar da homonin insulin da glucagon.

Pancreatic pseudocysts galibi suna tasowa bayan abin da ya faru na tsananin pancreatitis. Pancreatitis na faruwa ne lokacin da ƙoshin jikin mutum ya kumbura. Akwai dalilai da yawa da ke haifar da wannan matsalar.

Wannan matsalar na iya faruwa wani lokacin:

• A cikin wani wanda yake fama da kumburin ciki na dogon lokaci
• Bayan rauni zuwa ciki, mafi sau da yawa a cikin yara

Pseudocyst din yana faruwa yayin da bututu (tubes) a cikin pancreas suka lalace kuma ruwa tare da enzymes ba zai iya lambatu ba.

Kwayar cututtuka na iya faruwa tsakanin kwanaki zuwa watanni bayan harin cutar pancreatitis. Sun hada da:

• Kumburin ciki
• Jin zafi ko ciwo mai zafi a cikin ciki, wanda shima ana iya ji a baya
• Tashin zuciya da amai
  
• Rashin ci
  
• Matsalar cin abinci da narkewar abinci

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya jin ciki don pseudocyst. Zai ji kamar dunƙule a tsakiyar ko hagu babba.

Gwajin da zai iya taimakawa gano pseudocyst pankreatic sun hada da:

• CT scan na ciki
• MRI na ciki
• Ciki duban dan tayi
• Endoscopic duban dan tayi (EUS)

Jiyya ya dogara da girman pseudocyst kuma ko yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka. Yawancin pseudocysts suna tafi da kansu. Waɗanda suka rage sama da makonni 6 kuma sun fi girma fiye da 5 cm a diamita galibi suna buƙatar magani.

Yiwuwar jiyya sun haɗa da:

• Yawo a cikin fata ta amfani da allura, galibi ana yin shi ta hanyar CT scan.
• Endoscopic-taimaka malalewa ta amfani da endoscope. A wannan, ana barin bututun da ke dauke da kyamara da haske zuwa cikin ciki)
• M pureudocyst na tiyata. Ana yin alaƙa tsakanin mafitsara da ciki ko ƙananan hanji. Ana iya yin wannan ta amfani da laparoscope.

Sakamakon yana da kyau tare da magani. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa ba cutar sankara ba ce ke farawa a cikin kumburi, wanda ke da mummunan sakamako.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Absunƙarar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya bunkasa idan pseudocyst ya kamu da cuta.
• Pseudocyst na iya karyawa (fashewa). Wannan na iya zama babbar matsala saboda damuwa da zubar jini mai yawa (zubar jini) na iya bunkasa.
• Pseudocyst na iya danna (matse) gabobin da ke kusa.

Rushewar pseudocyst shine gaggawa na gaggawa. Je zuwa dakin gaggawa ko kira lambar gaggawa ta gida (kamar 911) idan har ka fara bayyanar da alamun jini ko gigicewa, kamar su:

• Sumewa
• Zazzabi da sanyi
• Saurin bugun zuciya
• Tsananin ciwon ciki

Hanyar hana pseudocysts pancreatic ita ce ta hana pancreatitis. Idan pancreatitis sanadiyyar gallallones, mai bayarwa zai yi aikin tiyata don cire gallbladder (cholecystectomy).

Lokacin da cutar sankara (pancreatitis) ta faru saboda shan barasa, dole ne ku daina shan giya don hana kai hari nan gaba.

Lokacin da cutar sankara (pancreatitis) ta faru saboda hauhawar jini, ya kamata a kula da wannan yanayin.

Pancreatitis - pseudocyst

• Tsarin narkewa
• Endocrine gland
• Pancreatic pseudocyst - CT dubawa
• Pancreas

Forsmark CE. Pancreatitis. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 135.

Martin MJ, Brown CVR. Gudanar da cutar pseudocyst. A cikin: Cameron AM, Cameron JL, eds. Far Mashi na Yanzu. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 525-536.

Tenner SC, Steinberg WM. Ciwon mara mai tsanani. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da cututtukan hanta da cutar Fordtran: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 58.