Hawan jini

Tsarin hawan jini na yau da kullun shine mafi girma-fiye da-al'ada matakan hormone na jini a cikin jini da alamomin da ke ba da shawarar hyperthyroidism. Yana faruwa ne daga shan magani mai yawa na maganin thyroid.

Hakanan ana kiran Hyperthyroidism a matsayin mai saurin aiki da thyroid.

Glandar thyroid tana samar da hormones thyroxine (T4) da triiodothyronine (T3). A mafi yawan lokuta na hyperthyroidism, glandar thyroid kanta tana samar da yawancin waɗannan kwayoyin.

Hakanan za'a iya haifar da cututtukan hawan jini ta hanyar shan magani mai yawa na maganin thyroid don hypothyroidism. Wannan ana kiransa hyperthyroidism na gaskiya. Lokacin da wannan ya faru saboda sashin da aka ba da magani na maganin hormone ya yi yawa, ana kiransa iatrogenic, ko likita ya jawo, hyperthyroidism. Wannan na kowa ne. Wani lokaci wannan yana da niyya (ga wasu marasa lafiya da ke fama da baƙin ciki ko cutar sankara), amma sau da yawa wannan na faruwa ne saboda ba a daidaita adadin bisa ga bin jini.

Hakanan kwayar cutar ta hyperthyroidism na iya faruwa yayin da wani ya ɗauki homon da yawa a dalilin. Wannan abu ne da ba a sani ba. Waɗannan na iya zama mutane:

• Wadanda ke da tabin hankali kamar na cutar Munchausen
• Wadanda suke kokarin rage kiba
• Wanda ake musu maganin bakin ciki ko rashin haihuwa
• Wanene yake son samun kuɗi daga kamfanin inshorar

Yara na iya ɗaukar ƙwayoyin maganin thyroid ba zato ba tsammani.

Alamun cutar hyperthyroidism na gaskiya iri daya ne da na hyperthyroidism wanda cutar glandar ke haifarwa, sai dai kawai:

• Babu mai gogewa. Glandar thyroid yawanci karami ne.
• Idanu basa yin kumburi, kamar yadda sukeyi a cututtukan Graves (mafi yawan nau'in hyperthyroidism).
• Fatar da ke saman shins ba ta yin kauri, kamar yadda wani lokacin yakan yi wa mutanen da ke da cutar Graves.

Gwajin jini da aka yi amfani da shi don bincikar hyperthyroidism na gaskiya sun haɗa da:

• Kyauta T4
• Thyroglobulin
• Jimlar T3
• Jimlar T4
• TSH

Sauran gwaje-gwajen da za'a iya yi sun haɗa da karɓar iodine na rediyo ko kuma duban dan tayi.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai gaya maka ka daina shan hormone na thyroid. Idan kana buƙatar ɗauka, mai ba da sabis naka zai rage sashi.

Ya kamata a sake duba ka a cikin makonni 2 zuwa 4 don tabbatar cewa alamun da alamun sun tafi. Wannan kuma yana taimakawa wajen tabbatar da cutar.

Mutanen da ke fama da ciwo na Munchausen za su buƙaci kula da lafiyar ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma bin diddiƙi.

Tsarin hyperthyroidism na aiki zai share kansa lokacin da kuka daina shan ko rage sashin maganin hormone.

Lokacin da kwayar cutar ta hyperthyroidism ke daɗewa, rikitarwa iri ɗaya kamar waɗanda ba a kula da su ba ko kuma rashin jin daɗin hyperthyroidism na iya haɓaka:

• Bugun zuciya mara kyau (fibrillation na atrial)
• Tashin hankali
• Ciwon kirji (angina)
• Ciwon zuciya
• Rashin kasusuwa (idan mai tsanani, osteoporosis)
• Rage nauyi
• Rashin haihuwa
• Matsalar bacci

Tuntuɓi mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da alamun cutar hyperthyroidism.

Ya kamata a dauki homonin taroid kawai ta hanyar takardar magani da kuma karkashin kulawar mai bayarwa. Gwajin jini na yau da kullun ana buƙata don taimakawa mai ba da sabis ɗin ku daidaita nauyin da kuke ɗauka.

Takaddun maganin thyrotoxicosis; Thyrotoxicosis factitia; Thyrotoxicosis medicamentosa; Hyperthyroxinemia mai aiki

• Glandar thyroid

Hollenberg A, Wiersinga WM. Rashin lafiyar Hyperthyroid A cikin: Melmed S, Auchus, RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Littafin Williams na Endocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 12.

Kopp P. Yana aiki da kansa don magance nodules da sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da thyrotoxicosis. A cikin: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Manya da Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 85.