Mai guba nodular goiter

Guitar nodular goiter ya ƙunshi faɗaɗa glandar thyroid. Gland shine yake dauke da wuraren da suka kara girma kuma suka samar da nodules. Oraya ko fiye daga waɗannan nodules suna samar da hormone mai yawan gaske.

Guiter nodular goiter yana farawa daga mai sauki goiter mai gudana. Yana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin tsofaffi. Abubuwan haɗarin sun haɗa da kasancewa mace kuma sama da shekaru 55. Wannan cuta ba ta da yawa a cikin yara. Mafi yawan mutanen da suka bunkasa shi suna da goiter tare da nodules tsawon shekaru. Wani lokaci glandar thyroid na ɗan faɗaɗa kaɗan kawai, kuma ba a riga an gano mai cutar ba.

Wani lokaci, mutanen da ke da cutar mai yawan gaske za su haɓaka haɓakar thyroid mai yawa a karon farko. Wannan galibi yana faruwa ne bayan sun sha iodine da yawa ta cikin jijiya (ta jijiya) ko ta baki. Iodine ana iya amfani dashi azaman bambanci don CT scan ko catheterization zuciya. Shan magunguna wanda ke dauke da aidin, kamar amiodarone, na iya haifar da cutar. Motsawa daga wata ƙasa mai ƙarancin iodine zuwa wata ƙasa mai yawan iodine a cikin abinci kuma zai iya mayar da mai sauƙin goiter zuwa mai guba mai guba.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Gajiya
• Yawaitar hanji
• Rashin haƙuri na zafi
• Appetara yawan ci
• Karuwar gumi
• Al'ada ba ta al'ada ba (a cikin mata)
• Ciwon tsoka
• Ciwan jiki
• Rashin natsuwa
• Rage nauyi

Manya tsofaffi na iya samun alamun bayyanar cututtuka waɗanda ba su da takamaiman bayani. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

• Rauni da gajiya
• Ragowar kumburi da ciwon kirji ko matsi
• Canje-canje a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da yanayi

Guiter nodular goiter baya haifar da idanun idanun ku da zasu iya faruwa tare da cutar Graves. Cututtukan kabari cuta ce ta autoimmune wanda ke haifar da glandar thyroid (hyperthyroidism).

Gwajin jiki na iya nuna ɗaya ko yawa nodules a cikin thyroid. Ana yawan faɗaɗa thyroid. Zai iya zama saurin bugun zuciya ko rawar jiki.

Sauran gwaje-gwajen da za'a iya yi sun haɗa da:

• Magungunan hormone na thyroid (T3, T4)
• Magani TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone)
• Hyaukar maganin thyroid da sikanin ko ɗaukar iodine na rediyoaktif
• Thyroid duban dan tayi

Beta-blockers na iya sarrafa wasu alamun cututtukan hyperthyroidism har sai matakan hormone na thyroid a cikin jiki suna ƙarƙashin ikon.

Wasu magunguna na iya toshewa ko canza yadda glandar thyroid ke amfani da iodine. Ana iya amfani da waɗannan don sarrafa glandar thyroid a cikin kowane ɗayan sharuɗɗa masu zuwa:

• Kafin aikin tiyata ko maganin radioiodine ya auku
• A matsayin magani na dogon lokaci

Ana iya amfani da maganin radioiodine. Ana bayar da radioiod iodine ta baki. Daga nan sai ya tattara hankalin sa a cikin aiki da yake haifar da lalacewa. A lokuta da yawa, ana buƙatar maye gurbin thyroid bayan haka.

Za a iya yin aikin tiyata don cire thyroid lokacin:

• Babban goiter ko goiter yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka ta hanyar sanya wuya numfashi ko haɗiyewa
• Ciwon daji na thyroid yana nan
• Ana buƙatar magani mai sauri

Guitar nodular goiter galibi cuta ce ta tsofaffi. Don haka, wasu matsalolin lafiya na yau da kullun na iya shafar sakamakon wannan yanayin. Babban mutum zai iya zama ba zai iya jure tasirin cutar a zuciya ba. Koyaya, ana iya magance yanayin sau da yawa tare da magunguna.

Matsalar zuciya:

• Ajiyar zuciya
• Bugun zuciya ba daidai ba (atr fibrillation)
• Saurin bugun zuciya

Sauran rikitarwa:

• Asarar kashi wanda ke haifar da osteoporosis

Rikicin thyroid ko hadari mummunan rauni ne na alamun hyperthyroidism. Zai iya faruwa tare da kamuwa da cuta ko damuwa. Rikicin thyroid na iya haifar da:

• Ciwon ciki
• Rage ƙwarewar hankali
• Zazzaɓi

Mutanen da suke da wannan larurar na bukatar zuwa asibiti yanzun nan.

Matsalolin samun babban goiter na iya haɗawa da wahalar numfashi ko haɗiyewa. Wadannan rikice-rikicen sun faru ne saboda matsin lamba a kan hanyar iska (trachea) ko esophagus, wanda ke bayan bayan maganin ka.

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan kuna da alamun wannan matsalar da aka lissafa a sama. Bi umarnin mai ba da sabis don ziyarar bi-bi.

Don hana gishiri mai guba mai guba, kula da hyperthyroidism da sauƙi mai sauƙi kamar yadda mai ba da sabis ya ba da shawara.

Mai guba mai yawan guba; Cutar plummer; Thyrotoxicosis - nodular goiter; Oroid mai aiki mai yawa - mai guba nodular goiter; Hyperthyroidism - mai guba nodular goiter; Mai guba mai yawan guba; MNG

• Ci gaban thyroid - scintiscan
• Glandar thyroid

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