Pellagra

Pellagra cuta ce da ke faruwa yayin da mutum bai sami isasshen niacin ba (ɗaya daga cikin ƙwayoyin bitamin na B masu haɗari) ko kuma tryptophan (amino acid).

Pellagra na faruwa ne sakamakon yawan niacin ko tryptophan a cikin abinci. Hakanan yana iya faruwa idan jiki ya kasa shan waɗannan abubuwan gina jiki.

Pellagra na iya haɓaka saboda:

• Cututtukan ciki
• Tiyatar nauyi (bariatric) tiyata
• Rashin abinci
• Yawan shan giya
• Ciwon cututtukan Carcinoid (rukunin alamun da ke haɗuwa da ciwace-ciwacen ƙaramar hanji, hanji, appendix, da tubes na huhu a cikin huhu)
• Wasu magunguna, kamar isoniazid, 5-fluorouracil, 6-mercaptopurine

Cutar ta zama ruwan dare a sassan duniya (wasu sassa na Afirka) inda mutane ke da masara da yawa ba tare da magani ba a cikin abincin su. Masara ita ce tushen tushen tryptophan, kuma niacin da ke cikin masarar yana ɗaure da sauran abubuwan hatsin. Ana sakin Niacin daga masara idan aka jika shi cikin ruwan lemun tsami da daddare. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar don dafa wainar a cikin Amurka ta Tsakiya inda cutar pellagra ke da wuya.

Kwayar cutar pellagra sun hada da:

• Yaudara ko rikicewar hankali
• Gudawa
• Rashin ƙarfi
• Rashin ci
• Jin zafi a ciki
• Lawayar ƙwayar mucous
• Ciwan fata mai banƙyama, musamman a wuraren da hasken rana ya bayyana na fatar

Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai yi gwajin jiki. Za a tambaye ku game da abincin da kuka ci.

Gwajin da za a iya yi ya hada da gwajin fitsari don a duba ko jikinku yana da isasshen niacin. Hakanan ana iya yin gwajin jini.

Makasudin magani shine kara niacin jikinka. Za'a rubuta muku maganin niacin. Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar ɗaukar wasu ƙarin. Bi umarnin mai ba da sabis daidai akan nawa da kuma sau nawa don ɗaukar kari.

Za a magance cututtukan saboda pellagra, irin su ciwon fata.

Idan kana da yanayin da ke haifarda cutar pellagra, suma za'a magance su.

Mutane galibi suna yin kyau bayan shan niacin.

Idan aka ba shi magani, pellagra na iya haifar da lalacewar jijiya, musamman a cikin kwakwalwa. Ciwon fata na iya kamuwa da cutar.

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da alamun alamun pellagra.

Ana iya kiyaye Pellagra ta bin tsarin abinci mai kyau.

Yi magani don matsalolin lafiya wanda na iya haifar da pellagra.

Rashin bitamin B3; Ficaranci - niacin; Rashin nicotinic acid

• Rashin bitamin B3

Elia M, Lanham-Sabuwar SA. Gina Jiki. A cikin: Kumar P, Clark M, eds. Kumar da Clarke's Clinical Medicine. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 10.

Meisenberg G, Simmons WH. Kayan masarufi. A cikin: Meisenberg G, Simmons WH, eds. Ka'idojin Kimiyyar Biochemistry. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 31.

Don haka YT. Rashin cututtukan cututtuka na tsarin mai juyayi. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 85.