Ciwon hawan jini

Hyperthyroidism shine yanayin da glandar thyroid ke haifar da hormone mai yawa. Yanayin ana kiran shi aikin wuce gona da iri.

Glandar thyroid shine muhimmin sashin tsarin endocrine. Tana nan a gaban wuya a saman inda wuyan wuyan ku yake haduwa. Gland shine yake sanya homonin da ke kula da yadda kowace kwayar halitta take amfani da kuzari. Wannan tsari ana kiransa metabolism.

Yawancin cututtuka da yanayi na iya haifar da hyperthyroidism, gami da:

• Cututtukan kabari (mafi yawan sanadin hyperthyroidism)
• Kumburi (thyroiditis) na thyroid saboda cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, wasu magunguna, ko bayan ciki (na kowa)
• Shan yawancin maganin karoid (na kowa)
• Rashin ci gaba na glandar thyroid ko gland (ƙananan)
• Wasu ciwace-ciwace na gwajin ko kwayayensu (ba safai ba)
• Samun gwaje-gwajen hotunan likitanci tare da banbancin launi wanda ke da iodine (wanda ba kasafai yake faruwa ba, kuma kawai idan akwai matsala tare da maganin kawancin)
• Yawan cin abinci mai yawa wanda ke dauke da iodine (wanda ba kasafai ake samun sa ba, kuma kawai idan akwai matsala tare da maganin thyroid)

Kwayar cutar ta yau da kullun sun haɗa da:

• Tashin hankali
• Matsalar maida hankali
• Gajiya
• Yawaitar hanji
• Goiter (a fili ya kara girman glandar ka) ko nodules na thyroid
• Rashin gashi
• Girgiza hannu
• Rashin haƙuri na zafi
• Appetara yawan ci
• Karuwar gumi
• Halin al'ada ba na al'ada ba ga mata
• Canje-canje na ƙusa (kauri ko flaking)
• Ciwan jiki
• Pounding ko tseren zuciya buga (bugun zuciya)
• Rashin natsuwa
• Matsalar bacci
• Rage nauyi (ko karin nauyi, a wasu yanayi)

Sauran alamun da zasu iya faruwa tare da wannan cuta:

• Ci gaban nono a cikin maza
• Clammy fata
• Gudawa
• Jin suma lokacin da kake daga hannayenka
• Hawan jini
• Idanun ido ko masu jin haushi
• Fata mai kaushi
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Idanuwa masu motsa jiki (exophthalmos)
• Fushin fata ko flushing
• Rushewar fata akan shins
• Raunin kwatangwalo da kafaɗu

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki. Jarabawar na iya samun waɗannan masu zuwa:

• Babban hawan jini (lamba ta farko a karatun karfin jini)
• Rateara yawan bugun zuciya
• Thyroidara girman glandar thyroid
• Girgiza hannaye
• Kumburi ko kumburi a kusa da idanu
• Strongwarai da gaske
• Fata, gashi, da ƙusoshin ƙusa

Hakanan ana ba da umarnin gwajin jini don auna hormones na TSH, T3, da T4.

Hakanan zaka iya yin gwajin jini don bincika:

• Matakan Cholesterol
• Glucose
• Gwaji na musamman game da maganin karoid kamar na Turoroid mai karɓa (TRAb) ko Thyroid Stimulating Immunoglobulin (TSI)

Hakanan ana iya buƙatar gwajin hoto na thyroid, gami da:

• Rediyon iodine mai tasirin iska da sikanin
• Thyroid duban dan tayi (da wuya)

Jiyya ya dogara da dalilin da tsananin alamun bayyanar. Hyperthyroidism yawanci ana bi da shi ɗaya ko fiye na masu zuwa:

• Magungunan antithyroid (propylthiouracil ko methimazole) wanda ke rage ko toshe tasirin ƙarin hormone na thyroid
• Iodine mai tasirin rediyo don lalata glandar thyroid da dakatar da yawan samar da hormones
• Tiyata don cire thyroid

Idan aka cire maganin ka na ciki tare da tiyata ko aka lalata shi da iodine mai tasiri, dole ne ka sha kwayoyin maye gurbin ka na maye gurbin sauran rayuwar ka.

Magunguna da ake kira beta-blockers ana iya wajabta su don magance alamomin kamar saurin zuciya, rawar jiki, zufa, da damuwa har sai an shawo kan cutar ta hyperthyroidism.

Hyperthyroidism yana da magani. Wasu dalilai na iya wucewa ba tare da magani ba.

Hyperthyroidism wanda cutar Graves ke haifarwa yakan zama mafi muni a cikin lokaci. Yana da rikitarwa da yawa, wasu daga cikinsu suna da tsanani kuma suna shafar rayuwar rayuwa.

Rikicin thyroid (hadari) mummunan haɗari ne na alamun hyperthyroidism wanda zai iya faruwa tare da kamuwa da cuta ko damuwa. Zazzabi, rage faɗakarwa, da ciwon ciki na iya faruwa. Mutane na bukatar kulawa a asibiti.

Sauran rikitarwa na hyperthyroidism sun hada da:

• Matsalolin zuciya kamar saurin bugun zuciya, saurin zuciya mara kyau, da gazawar zuciya
• Osteoporosis
• Ciwon ido (hangen nesa biyu, ulcers na cornea, rashin gani)

Rikicin da ya shafi aikin tiyata, gami da:

• Tsoron wuya
• Jin motsi saboda lalacewar jijiya akan akwatin muryar
• Levelarancin alli saboda lalacewar gland na parathyroid (wanda yake kusa da glandar thyroid)
• Hypothyroidism (rashin maganin thyroid)

Yin amfani da taba yana iya haifar da wasu rikitarwa na hyperthyroidism.

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da alamun cutar hyperthyroidism. Je zuwa dakin gaggawa ko kira 911 ko lambar gaggawa na gida idan kuna da:

• Canja cikin sani
• Dizziness
• Rapid, bugun zuciya mara tsari

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna jinya don hyperthyroidism kuma kuna ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka na rashin aiki na thyroid, gami da:

• Bacin rai
• Ragowar hankali da na jiki
• Karuwar nauyi

Thyrotoxicosis; Oroid mai aiki; Cututtukan kabari - hyperthyroidism; Thyroiditis - hyperthyroidism; Mai guba mai guba - hyperthyroidism; Nodules na thyroid - hyperthyroidism; Thyroid hormone - hyperthyroidism

• Cire glandon thyroid - fitarwa

• Endocrine gland
• Goiter
• Brain-thyroid mahada
• Glandar thyroid

Hollenberg A, Wiersinga WM. Rashin lafiyar Hyperthyroid A cikin: Melmed S, Auchus, RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Littafin Williams na Endocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 12.

Ross DS, Burch HB, Cooper DS, et al. Sharuɗɗan Tungiyar Thyroid ta Amurka ta 2016 don bincikowa da gudanar da cutar hyperthyroidism da sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da thyrotoxicosis. Thyroid. 2016; 26 (10): 1343-1421. PMID: 27521067 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27521067/.

Wang TS, Sosa JA. Gudanar da hyperthyroidism. A cikin: Cameron AM, Cameron JL, eds. Far Mashi na Yanzu. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 767-774.

Weiss RE, Refetoff S. Gwajin aikin thyroid. A cikin: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Manya da Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 78.