Ciwon maganin thyroid

Subacute thyroiditis wani maganin rigakafi ne na glandon thyroid wanda sau da yawa yakan biyo bayan kamuwa da cuta ta sama.

Glandar thyroid tana cikin wuya, sama da inda ƙafafunku suke haɗuwa a tsakiya.

Subacute thyroiditis wani yanayi ne wanda ba a sani ba. Ana tsammanin sakamakon cutar kwayar cuta ne. Yanayin yakan faru yan makonni kadan bayan kamuwa da cutar kunne, sinus, ko maqogwaro, kamar su mumps, mura, ko mura ta yau da kullun.

Maganin thyroiditis na faruwa sau da yawa a cikin mata masu matsakaitan shekaru tare da alamun cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na babba a cikin watan da ya gabata.

Babban alamar bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta shine ciwo a wuyansa wanda ya haifar da kumburi da kumburi. Wani lokaci, ciwon na iya yada (haskakawa) zuwa muƙamuƙi ko kunnuwa. Glandar thyroid na iya zama mai raɗaɗi da kumbura har tsawon makonni ko, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, watanni.

Sauran cututtukan sun hada da:

• Jin tausayi lokacin da ake amfani da matsin lamba mai laushi zuwa glandar thyroid
• Wahala ko haɗiye mai raɗaɗi, ƙarar murya
• Gajiya, jin rauni
• Zazzaɓi

Glandar thyroid da ke ƙonewa na iya sakin yawancin maganin ka, wanda ke haifar da alamun cutar hyperthyroidism, gami da:

• Frequentarin yawan hanji
• Rashin gashi
• Rashin haƙuri na zafi
• Haila (ko haske sosai) lokacin al'ada ga mata
• Canjin yanayi
• Ciwan jiki, rawar jiki (raunin hannu)
• Matsaloli
• Gumi
• Rage nauyi, amma tare da yawan ci

Kamar yadda glandar thyroid ke warkewa, yana iya sakin ƙaramin hormone, yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka na hypothyroidism, gami da:

• Rashin haƙuri mara sanyi
• Maƙarƙashiya
• Gajiya
• Haila (ko nauyi) lokacin al'ada ga mata
  
• Karuwar nauyi
• Fata mai bushewa
• Canjin yanayi

Ayyukan glandon thyroid yakan dawo daidai kamar overan watanni. A wannan lokacin zaku iya buƙatar magani don maganin rashin lafiyar ku. A cikin wasu lokuta, hypothyroidism na iya zama dindindin.

Gwajin gwaje-gwaje da za a iya yi sun haɗa da:

• Matsayin hormone mai motsa jiki (TSH)
• T4 (thyroid hormone, thyroxine) da matakin T3
• Rediyon iodine mai tasiri
• Thyroglobulin matakin
• Erythrocyte sedimentation kudi (ESR)
• C mai gina jiki mai amsawa (CRP)
• Thyroid duban dan tayi

A wasu lokuta, ana iya yin biopsy na thyroid.

Manufar magani ita ce rage zafi da magance hyperthyroidism, idan hakan ta faru. Ana amfani da ƙwayoyi kamar su asfirin ko kuma ibuprofen don sarrafa zafi a cikin ƙananan yanayi.

Mafi yawan lokuta masu tsanani na iya buƙatar magani na ɗan gajeren lokaci tare da ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke rage kumburi da kumburi, kamar prednisone. Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan thyroid suna bi da su tare da rukunin ƙwayoyi da ake kira beta-blockers.

Idan thyroid ya zama mara aiki yayin lokacin dawowa, ana iya buƙatar maye gurbin hormone na thyroid.

Yanayin ya kamata ya inganta da kansa. Amma cutar na iya wucewa tsawon watanni. Doguwar rikitarwa ko mai tsanani ba ta faruwa sau da yawa.

Yanayin baya kamuwa da cuta. Mutane ba za su iya kamawa daga gare ku ba. Ba a gado a cikin iyalai kamar wasu yanayin thyroid.

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan:

• Kuna da alamun wannan cuta.
• Kuna da cututtukan thyroid da bayyanar cututtuka ba su inganta tare da magani.

Allurar rigakafin da ke hana kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta irin su mura na iya taimakawa hana ƙwanƙwasa thyroiditis. Sauran dalilai bazai zama abin hanawa ba.

De thyroid na De Quervain; Acutewayar rashin lafiyar thyroiditis; Giant cell thyroiditis; Subacute granulomatous thyroiditis; Hyperthyroidism - maganin cutar thyroiditis

• Endocrine gland
• Glandar thyroid

Guimaraes VC. Subacute da Rijiyar ta thyroiditis. A cikin: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Manya da Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 87.

Hollenberg A, Wiersinga WM. Rashin lafiyar Hyperthyroid A cikin: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Littafin Williams na Endocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 12.

Lakis ME, Wiseman D, Kebebew E. Gudanar da thyroiditis. A cikin: Cameron AM, Cameron JL, eds. Far Mashi na Yanzu. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 764-767.

Tallini G, Giordano TJ. Glandar thyroid. A cikin: Goldblum JR, Lamps LW, McKenney JK, Myers JL, eds. Rosai da Ackerman na Ciwon Tiyata. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 8.