Ciwon kai - alamun haɗari

Ciwon kai shine ciwo ko rashin jin daɗi a kai, fatar kan mutum, ko wuya.

Nau'in ciwon kai na yau da kullun sun haɗa da ciwon kai na tashin hankali, ciwon kai na ƙaura ko tarin tari, ciwon kai na sinus, da ciwon kai da ke farawa a wuyan ku. Kuna iya samun ƙaramin ciwon kai tare da mura, mura, ko wasu cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta yayin da kuke da ƙananan zazzabi.

Wasu ciwon kai alama ce ta matsala mafi tsanani kuma suna buƙatar kulawa da gaggawa nan da nan.

Matsaloli game da jijiyoyin jini da zubar jini a kwakwalwa na iya haifar da ciwon kai. Wadannan matsalolin sun hada da:

• Rashin haɗuwa tsakanin jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin cikin kwakwalwa wanda yawanci yakan samu kafin haihuwa. Wannan matsala ana kiranta matsala mara kyau, ko AVM.
• Zubar jini zuwa wani ɓangare na kwakwalwa yana tsayawa. Ana kiran wannan bugun jini.
• Rashin rauni na bangon jijiyar jini wanda zai iya buɗewa ya kuma zubar da jini zuwa cikin kwakwalwa. Wannan an san shi azaman ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.
• Zuban jini a cikin kwakwalwa. Wannan ana kiran sa hematoma na intracerebral.
• Zuban jini a kusa da kwakwalwa. Wannan na iya zama zub da jini ta hanyar ruɓaɓɓen jini, ƙananan hematoma, ko cututtukan epidural hematoma.

Sauran dalilan ciwon kai wanda ya kamata mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ya bincika nan da nan sun haɗa da:

• M hydrocephalus, wanda ke haifar da katsewa daga kwararar ruwa mai yaɗuwa.
• Hawan jini wanda yake da yawa.
• Ciwon kwakwalwa.
• Kumburin kwakwalwa (edema na kwakwalwa) daga cutar rashin tsayi, guba ta gurɓataccen abu, ko kuma raunin ƙwaƙwalwa.
• Ofara matsin lamba a cikin kwanyar da ya bayyana, amma ba haka bane, ƙari (pseudotumor cerebri).
• Kamuwa da cuta a cikin ƙwaƙwalwa ko ƙyallen da ke kewaye da ƙwaƙwalwar, da kuma ƙurar ƙwaƙwalwar.
• Kumbura, kumburin jijiyar jini wanda ke bada jini zuwa ɓangaren kai, haikalin, da yankin wuya (na arteritis na lokaci).

Idan baza ku iya ganin mai ba ku ba nan da nan, je dakin gaggawa ko kira 911 idan:

• Wannan shine farkon ciwon kai mai tsananin gaske da kuka taɓa samu a rayuwarku kuma yana tsangwama ga ayyukanku na yau da kullun.
• Kuna ci gaba da ciwon kai kai tsaye bayan ayyuka kamar ɗaga nauyi, motsa jiki, motsa jiki, ko jima'i.
• Ciwon kai yana zuwa kwatsam kuma yana da fashewa ko tashin hankali.
• Ciwon kai shine "mafi munin abada," koda koda yaushe kuna samun ciwon kai.
• Hakanan kuna da magana mara kyau, canji a hangen nesa, matsalolin motsa hannuwa ko ƙafafu, rashin daidaituwa, rikicewa, ko ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya tare da ciwon kai.
• Ciwon kai ya yi tsanani sama da awanni 24.
• Hakanan kuna da zazzabi, wuya mai wuya, tashin zuciya, da amai tare da ciwon kai.
• Ciwon kai yana faruwa tare da raunin kai.
• Ciwon kai yana da ƙarfi kuma yana cikin ido ɗaya, tare da yin ja cikin wannan ido.
• Kun fara samun ciwon kai, musamman idan shekarunku sun wuce 50.
• Kuna da ciwon kai tare da matsalolin gani da zafi yayin taunawa, ko rage nauyi.
• Kuna da tarihin cutar kansa da kuma haifar da sabon ciwon kai.
• Kwayar jikinka ta raunana saboda cuta (kamar kamuwa da kwayar cutar HIV) ko kuma magunguna (kamar su magunguna da kuma cututtukan fata).

Gano mai ba da sabis nan da nan idan:

• Ciwon kai yana tashe ka daga bacci, ko ciwon kai yana wahalar da kai ga yin bacci.
• Ciwon kai na sama da fewan kwanaki.
• Ciwon kai ya fi muni da safe.
• Kuna da tarihin ciwon kai amma sun canza cikin tsari ko ƙarfi.
• Kuna da ciwon kai sau da yawa kuma babu sanannen sanadi.

Ciwon kai na Migraine - alamun haɗari; Tashin hankali - alamun haɗari; Matsalar kai - alamun haɗari; Ciwon kai na jijiyoyin jini - alamun haɗari

• Ciwon kai
• Nauyin tashin hankali irin na tashin hankali
• CT scan na kwakwalwa
• Ciwon kai na Migraine

Digre KB. Ciwon kai da sauran ciwon kai. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 370.

Garza I, Schwedt TJ, Robertson CE, Smith JH. Ciwon kai da sauran ciwon mara na craniofacial. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 103.

Russi CS, Walker L. Ciwon kai. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 17.

• Ciwon kai