Tsaftacewa don hana yaduwar kwayoyin cuta

Za a iya samun ƙwayoyin cuta daga mutum a kan duk wani abu da mutumin ya taɓa ko kuma a kan kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su yayin kulawar mutumin. Wasu ƙwayoyin cuta na iya rayuwa har zuwa watanni 5 a kan busassun ƙasa.

Kwayoyin cuta a kowane yanayi na iya wucewa zuwa gare ku ko kuma wani mutum. Tsaftacewa yana taimakawa hana yaduwar kwayoyin cuta.

Wurin aikinku yana da manufofi game da yadda za'a tsaftace:

• Dakunan haƙuri
• Zubewa ko gurbatawa
• Kayan aiki da kayan aikin da za'a iya sake amfani dasu

Fara da saka kayan kariya na sirri masu dacewa (PPE). Wurin aikinku yana da manufa ko jagororin abin da za ku sa. Waɗannan manufofin na iya bambanta dangane da inda kuke tsabtatawa a asibiti da kuma irin cutar da mai haƙuri zai iya yi. PPE ya hada safofin hannu kuma, idan an buƙata, riga, mayafin takalmi, da abin rufe fuska. Koyaushe ka wanke hannuwanka kafin saka safar hannu da kuma cire safofin hannu.

Lokacin da ka cire zanin gado da tawul:

• Riƙe su daga jikinka kuma KADA KA girgiza su.
• Kalli allurai da sauran kayoyi.
• KADA KA sanya mayafan gado da tawul a wani waje a cikin dakin. Sanya su cikin kwandon da ya dace.
• Abubuwan da suke da ruwa ko danshi su shiga cikin akwati wanda ba zai zubo ba.

Tsaftace zanin gado, kayan daki, tarho, hasken kira, ƙofar ƙofofi, maɓallan wuta, banɗaki, da duk sauran abubuwa da saman saman ɗakin. Har ila yau tsabtace ƙasa, gami da ƙarƙashin kayan daki. Yi amfani da maganin kashe cutuka ko tsabtace wurin aikinku don waɗannan dalilai.

A Hankali sanya duk wani abu mai mahimmanci ko allura a cikin akwatin kaifin.

Lokacin da kake tsabtace benaye, canza ruwan tsabtace kowane sa'a. Yi amfani da sabo sabuwa kowace rana.

Idan wurin aikinku ba shi da ƙungiyar masu ba da amsa don tsabtace jini ko wasu ruwan sha na jiki, kuna buƙatar waɗannan kayayyaki don tsabtace ɓarna:

• Tawul din takarda.
• Rakakken maganin bilki (tabbas kun san yadda ake yin wannan maganin).
• Jakar biohazard
• Guan hanun roba.
• Psarfafawa don ɗaukar kaifin ko gilashin gilashi. Karka taba amfani da hannunka, duk da cewa zaka sanya safar hannu.

Tabbatar cewa kana sanye da safar hannu daidai, riga, abin rufe fuska, ko mayafin takalmi don irin zubewar da kake yi.

Kafin fara tsabtacewa, yiwa yankin zubewa alama da tef ko shinge don kada wani ya shiga yankin ko zamewa. Sannan:

• Rufe zubewar da tawul ɗin takarda.
• Fesa tawul din tare da maganin bilki kuma jira na mintina 20.
• Ickauki tawul ɗin kuma saka su a cikin jakar biohazard.
• A Hankali sanya gilashin da aka fashe ko sharps a cikin akwatin kaifi.
• Yi amfani da tawul na takarda don share yankin da maganin bilicin. Saka su cikin jakar haɗarin haɗari lokacin da aka gama.
• Jefa safar hannu, riga, da mayafin takalmi a cikin jakar biohazard.
• Ki wanke hannuwanki sosai.

Lokacin tsaftace manyan zub da jini, yi amfani da ingantaccen bayani don kashe duk ƙwayoyin cuta kamar su ciwon hanta.

Koyaushe ka wanke hannunka bayan ka cire safar hannu.

Hanyoyin kashe kwayoyin cuta

Calfee DP. Rigakafin da kula da cututtukan da ke tattare da kiwon lafiya. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 266.

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Kwayar cuta da haifuwa. www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/disinfection/index.html. An sabunta Mayu 24, 2019. An shiga Oktoba 22, 2019.

Quinn MM, Henneberger PK; Cibiyar Nazarin Kasuwancin Kasa da Lafiya (NIOSH), et al. Tsaftacewa da kuma lalata wuraren muhalli a cikin kiwon lafiya: zuwa ga hadadden tsarin kamuwa da cuta da kuma rigakafin rashin lafiya na aiki. Am J Cutar Kula da Lafiya. 2015; 43 (5): 424-434. PMID: 25792102 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25792102.

• Kwayoyin cuta da Tsafta
• Kamuwa da cuta