Norovirus - asibiti

Norovirus cuta ce (kwayar cuta) wacce ke haifar da ciwon ciki da hanji. Norovirus na iya yaduwa cikin sauƙi a cikin saitunan kiwon lafiya. Karanta don koyon yadda zaka kiyaye kamuwa da cutar norovirus idan kana asibiti.

Yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta suna cikin ƙungiyar norovirus, kuma suna yaɗuwa cikin sauƙi. Barkewar cuta a cikin saitunan kiwon lafiya na faruwa cikin sauri kuma yana da wahalar sarrafawa.

Kwayar cutar tana farawa tsakanin awanni 24 zuwa 48 na kamuwa da cutar, kuma tana iya wucewa kwana 1 zuwa 3. Gudawa da amai na iya zama mai tsanani, suna haifar da jiki zuwa rashin wadataccen ruwa (rashin ruwa).

Kowa na iya kamuwa da cutar norovirus. Marasa lafiya na asibiti waɗanda suka tsufa, da ƙuruciya, ko kuma rashin lafiya suna cutar da cututtukan norovirus.

Kwayar cutar Norovirus na iya faruwa a kowane lokaci a cikin shekara. Ana iya yada shi lokacin da mutane:

• Shafar abubuwa ko saman da aka gurɓata, sa'annan sanya hannayensu a cikin bakinsu. (Gurbataccen yana nufin kwayar cutar norovirus tana nan akan abu ko saman.)
• Ku ci ko ku sha wani abu da ya gurɓata.

Zai yuwu ku kamu da cutar norovirus fiye da sau ɗaya a rayuwarku.

Yawancin lokuta ba sa buƙatar gwaji. A wasu lokuta, ana yin gwajin cutar kanjamau don fahimtar barkewar cuta, kamar a yanayin asibiti. Ana yin wannan gwajin ne ta hanyar tattara kujeru ko samfurin amai da aika shi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Ba a magance cututtukan Norovirus tare da maganin rigakafi saboda kwayoyin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, ba ƙwayoyin cuta ba. Karɓar ƙarin ruwa mai yawa ta jijiyoyin (IV, ko intravenous) ita ce hanya mafi kyau don hana jiki yin rashin ruwa.

Kwayar cutar galibi ana magance ta cikin kwanaki 2 zuwa 3. Kodayake mutane na iya jin sauki, har yanzu suna iya yada kwayar cutar ga wasu na tsawon awanni 72 (a wasu lokuta makonni 1 zuwa 2) bayan alamun su sun warware.

Ya kamata maaikatan asibiti da maziyarta su kasance a gida koyaushe idan sun ji ciwo ko zazzabi, zawo, ko jiri. Yakamata su tuntubi sashen kiwon lafiya na ma'aikatansu a cibiyar su. Wannan yana taimakawa kare wasu a asibiti. Ka tuna, abin da zai iya zama kamar ƙaramar matsalar lafiya a gare ka na iya zama babbar matsalar lafiya ga wani a asibiti wanda ya riga ya kamu da rashin lafiya.

Koda lokacin da ba a sami barkewar cutar ba, ma'aikata da baƙi dole ne su tsabtace hannayensu sau da yawa:

• Wanke hannu da sabulu yana hana yaduwar kowace cuta.
• Ana iya amfani da tsabtace hannu na tushen giya a tsakanin wankan hannu.

Mutanen da suka kamu da cutar norovirus ana sanya su cikin keɓewar hulɗa. Wannan hanya ce ta haifar da shinge tsakanin mutane da ƙwayoyin cuta.

• Yana hana yaɗuwar ƙwayoyin cuta tsakanin ma'aikata, masu haƙuri, da baƙi.
• Kebancewa zai dauki tsawon awanni 48 zuwa 72 bayan bayyanar cututtuka sun tafi.

Ma'aikata da masu ba da kiwon lafiya dole ne:

• Yi amfani da tufafi masu dacewa, kamar safofin hannu na keɓewa da riga a yayin shiga ɗakin marasa lafiya.
• Sanya abin rufe fuska idan akwai damar fesa ruwan jikin mutum.
• Koyaushe masu tsabta da kashe cututtukan saman marasa lafiya sun taɓa ta amfani da mai tsabtace launin fata.
• Iyakance motsa marasa lafiya zuwa wasu yankuna na asibiti.
• Kiyaye kayan marasa lafiya a cikin jakankuna na musamman sannan ka watsar da duk wasu abubuwa na yarwa.

Duk wanda ya ziyarci majiyyacin da ke da alamar keɓewa a wajen ƙofar gidansa ya kamata ya tsaya a tashar ma’aikatan jinya kafin ya shiga ɗakin mai haƙuri.

Gastroenteritis - norovirus; Colitis - norovirus; Asibiti ya sami kamuwa da cuta - norovirus

Dolin R, Treanor JJ. Noroviruses da sapoviruses (caliciviruses). A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 176.

Franco MA, Greenberg HB. Rotaviruses, noroviruses, da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta na ciki. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 356.

• Ciwon ciki
• Kwayar cutar Norovirus