Cystitis na tsakiya

Cystitis na tsakiya shine matsala na dogon lokaci (na kullum) wanda ciwo, matsa lamba, ko ƙonawa ke cikin mafitsara. Ana danganta shi da yawan fitsari ko gaggawa. Hakanan ana kiranta ciwo mai ciwo na mafitsara.

Mafitsara wata gabobi ce mai raɗaɗi tare da siririn ƙwayar tsoka da ke adana fitsari. Lokacin da mafitsararka ta cika da fitsari, sai ta aika sigina zuwa kwakwalwarka, tana gaya wa tsokoki matsi. A ƙarƙashin yanayi na yau da kullun, waɗannan siginar ba su da zafi. Idan kana da cutar mafitsara ta tsakiya, sakonnin daga mafitsara suna da zafi kuma suna iya faruwa ko da lokacin da mafitsara ba ta cika ba.

Yanayin yakan fi faruwa tsakanin shekaru 20 zuwa 40, kodayake an ruwaito shi a cikin matasa.

Mata sun fi saurin samun IC sau 10 fiye da maza.

Ba a san ainihin dalilin wannan yanayin ba.

Kwayar cututtukan IC na yau da kullun ne. Kwayar cututtukan suna yawan zuwa kuma tafi tare da lokutan ƙarami ko mafi munin tsanani. Kwayar cutar ta yau da kullun sun haɗa da:

• Matsalar mafitsara ko rashin jin daɗi (mai sauƙi zuwa mai tsanani)
• Ki rinka yawan yin fitsari
• Jin zafi mai zafi a yankin pelvic
• Jin zafi yayin saduwa

Mutane da yawa waɗanda ke da cutar cystitis na dogon lokaci na iya samun wasu yanayi kamar endometriosis, fibromyalgia, rashin ciwon hanji, wasu cututtukan ciwo na kullum, damuwa, ko damuwa.

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai nemi wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da alamunku. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Cututtukan da ake dauka ta hanyar jima'i
• Ciwon daji na mafitsara
• Cututtukan mafitsara
• Koda ko duwatsun fitsari

Ana yin gwaje-gwaje akan fitsarinka don neman kamuwa da cuta ko ƙwayoyin da ke ba da shawara kansar cikin mafitsara. Yayin cystoscopy, mai bayarwa yana amfani da bututu na musamman tare da ƙaramar kyamara a ƙarshen don duba cikin mafitsara. Ana iya ɗaukar samfurin ko kwayar halittar jikin fitsarinku.

Hakanan ana iya yin gwaje-gwaje a ofishin mai samar da ku don nuna yadda mafitsarar ku ta cika da kuma yadda take kwance.

Babu magani ga IC, kuma babu daidaitattun jiyya. Jiyya ya dogara da gwaji da kuskure har sai kun sami sauƙi. Sakamakon ya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum.

SAUYIN RIBA DA DADI

Wasu mutane sun gano cewa yin canje-canje a cikin abincin su na iya taimakawa wajen kula da alamomin. Yi kokarin gujewa abinci da abubuwan sha waɗanda zasu iya haifar da mafitsara ga mafitsara. Dakatar da cin wasu abinci, daya bayan daya, dan ganin ko alamomin ka sun fara sauki. Rage ko dakatar da shan maganin kafeyin, cakulan, abubuwan sha da ke cikin jiki, abubuwan shan citrus, da abinci mai yaji ko na asid (kamar waɗanda suke da babban matakin bitamin C).

Sauran abincin da kungiyar Cystitis ta Tsakiya ta lissafa a matsayin mai haifar da cutar mafitsara shine:

• Cuku cuku
• Barasa
• Kayan zaki na wucin gadi
• Fava da lima wake
• Naman da aka warke, sarrafawa, shaye-shaye, gwangwani, tsufa, ko kuma wanda ya ƙunshi nitrites
• 'Ya'yan itacen Acidic (banda blueberries, kankana, da pears, wadanda suke da kyau.)
• Goro, ban da almuna, cashews, da goro
• Albasa
• Rye burodi
• Kayan yaji wanda ke dauke da MSG
• Kirim mai tsami
• Gurasa mai tsami
• Soya
• Shayi
• Tofu
• Tumatir
• Yogurt

Ku da mai ba ku sabis ya kamata ku tattauna hanyoyin da za ku iya amfani da su don horar da mafitsara. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da horar da kanka don yin fitsari a wasu takamaiman lokaci ko yin amfani da maganin ƙashin ƙugu na farji da biofeedback don taimakawa tashin hankali na tsoka da kumburin ciki

MAGUNGUNA DA HANYOYI

Haɗin haɗin haɗuwa na iya haɗawa da magunguna kamar:

• Pentosan polysulfate sodium, maganin da aka sha da baki wanda aka yarda dashi don magance IC
• Tricyclic antidepressants, kamar amitriptyline, don magance zafi da yawan fitsari
• Vistaril (hydroxyzine pamoate), antihistamine wanda zai iya taimakawa rage ƙonewa. Zai iya haifar da kwantar da hankali azaman sakamako mai illa

Sauran hanyoyin kwantar da hankali sun hada da:

• Cikakken cika mafitsara da ruwa yayin da ake cikin maganin sa rigakafin cutar, wanda ake kira hydrodistention na mafitsara
• Magungunan da aka sanya kai tsaye cikin mafitsara, gami da dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), heparin, ko lidocaine
• Cire mafitsara (cystectomy) don lokuta masu wahala, wanda ba safai ake yin sa ba

Wasu mutane na iya cin gajiyar shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin tallafi na cystitis, kamar erstungiyar Cystitis ta Tsakiya: www.ichelp.org/support/support-groups/ da sauransu.

Sakamakon jiyya ya bambanta. Wasu mutane suna amsawa da kyau ga sauƙin jiyya da canje-canje na abinci. Wasu na iya buƙatar jiyya mai yawa ko tiyata.

Kirawo mai bayarwa idan kana da alamun cutar cystitis. Tabbatar da ambaton cewa kuna zargin wannan cuta. Ba a san shi sosai ba ko sauƙin bincikar sa. Yana yawan rikicewa tare da sake kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari.

Cystitis - tsakiya; IC

• Mace fitsarin mata
• Maganin fitsarin namiji

Grochmal SA. Gwajin ofishi da zaɓuɓɓukan magani don farkon cystitis (ciwo mai ciwo na mafitsara). A cikin: Fowler GC, ed. Hanyoyin Pfenninger da Fowler don Kulawa da Firamare. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 98.

Hanno PM. Ciwon mara na mafitsara (farkon cystitis) da kuma rikice-rikice masu alaƙa. A cikin: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 14.

Hanno PM, Erickson D, Moldwin R, Faraday MM, et al. Ganewar asali da maganin cututtukan cututtukan cystitis / mafitsara na ciki: Gyaran jagorar AUA. J Urol. 2015; 193 (5): 1545-53. PMID: 25623737 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25623737.

Kirby AC, Lentz GM. Functionananan aikin yanki na urinary da cuta: ilimin lissafin jiki na lalata, lalacewar ɓarna, rashin aikin fitsari, cututtukan urinary, da ciwo mai ciwo na mafitsara. A cikin: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. M Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 21.